南疆覆膜滴灌夏玉米生长特性及 产量对施氮量的响应研究
【目的】探究南疆干旱区夏玉米在覆膜滴灌（MD）与裸地滴灌（LD）条件下的生长表现及不同施氮水平对产量的影响。【方法】设计MD处理和LD处理夏玉米滴灌试验，5个施氮梯度（N0：0 kg/hm2、N1：224.6 kg/hm2、N2：278.4 kg/hm2、N3：368.9 kg/hm2、N4：464.0 kg/hm2），以2个漫灌处理（MCK、LCK，施氮量均为278.4 kg/hm2）为对照（CK），共计12个处理。【结果】①随着施氮量的增加，夏玉米的生长指标（SPAD值、LAI值、地上部干物质量）逐渐增大后趋于稳定，呈先升后缓趋势。全生育期内，MD处理夏玉米的SPAD值、LAI值和干物质量...
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| Published in | Guanʻgai paishui xuebao Vol. 43; no. 11; pp. 18 - 73 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Chinese English |
| Published |
Xinxiang City
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) Farmland Irrigation Research Institute Editorial Office of Journal of Irrigation and Drainage
01.11.2024
新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052%新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052 新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1672-3317 |
| DOI | 10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2024029 |
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| Abstract | 【目的】探究南疆干旱区夏玉米在覆膜滴灌（MD）与裸地滴灌（LD）条件下的生长表现及不同施氮水平对产量的影响。【方法】设计MD处理和LD处理夏玉米滴灌试验，5个施氮梯度（N0：0 kg/hm2、N1：224.6 kg/hm2、N2：278.4 kg/hm2、N3：368.9 kg/hm2、N4：464.0 kg/hm2），以2个漫灌处理（MCK、LCK，施氮量均为278.4 kg/hm2）为对照（CK），共计12个处理。【结果】①随着施氮量的增加，夏玉米的生长指标（SPAD值、LAI值、地上部干物质量）逐渐增大后趋于稳定，呈先升后缓趋势。全生育期内，MD处理夏玉米的SPAD值、LAI值和干物质量分别较LD处理显著提高18.67%、10.39%、10.41%。②干物质量Logistic拟合方程表明，当施氮量超过368.9 kg/hm2后，干物质量不再增加；与LD处理相比，MD处理配合施氮能够延长夏玉米生长旺盛时间7~18 d，推迟群体最大生长率出现时间1~6 d。③MD处理产量较LD处理高1 027.52~2 023.04 kg/hm2，施氮处理的产量较不施氮处理高29.41%~84.46%，而MD处理配合施氮可使产量显著增加52.17%~106.61%。非线性拟合分析表明，玉米产量与施氮量之间整体呈“S”型曲线关系，当施氮量超过267.69 kg/hm2和274.11 kg/hm2后，MD处理和LD处理的产量逐渐放缓，分别达到362.75 kg/hm2和364.14 kg/hm2后几乎无增长。④MD处理和LD处理下，N2处理下夏玉米的生长指标和产量与CK无显著差异，但灌水量却比CK少256.5 mm。【结论】MD处理结合278.4 kg/hm2的施氮量能显著促进夏玉米生长并提高产量，可以实现较优的栽培效果。 |
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| AbstractList | S513; [目的]探究南疆干旱区夏玉米在覆膜滴灌(MD)与裸地滴灌(LD)条件下的生长表现及不同施氮水平对产量的影响.[方法]设计MD处理和LD处理夏玉米滴灌试验,5个施氮梯度(N0:0kg/hm2、N1:224.6 kg/hm2、N2:278.4 kg/hm2、N3:368.9 kg/hm2、N4:464.0 kg/hm2),以 2 个漫灌处理(MCK、LCK,施氮量均为 278.4 kg/hm2)为对照(CK),共计12个处理.[结果]①随着施氮量的增加,夏玉米的生长指标(SPAD值、LAI值、地上部干物质量)逐渐增大后趋于稳定,呈先升后缓趋势.全生育期内,MD处理夏玉米的SPAD值、LAI值和干物质量分别较LD处理显著提高18.67％、10.39％、10.41％.②干物质量Logistic拟合方程表明,当施氮量超过368.9 kg/hm2后,干物质量不再增加;与LD处理相比,MD处理配合施氮能够延长夏玉米生长旺盛时间7～18 d,推迟群体最大生长率出现时间1～6 d.③MD处理产量较LD处理高1 027.52～2 023.04 kg/hm2,施氮处理的产量较不施氮处理高29.41％～84.46％,而MD处理配合施氮可使产量显著增加52.17％～106.61％.非线性拟合分析表明,玉米产量与施氮量之间整体呈"S"型曲线关系,当施氮量超过267.69 kg/hm2和274.11 kg/hm2后,MD处理和LD处理的产量逐渐放缓,分别达到362.75 kg/hm2和364.14 kg/hm2后几乎无增长.④MD处理和LD处理下,N2处理下夏玉米的生长指标和产量与CK无显著差异,但灌水量却比CK少256.5 mm.[结论]MD处理结合278.4 kg/hm2的施氮量能显著促进夏玉米生长并提高产量,可以实现较优的栽培效果. 【目的】探究南疆干旱区夏玉米在覆膜滴灌（MD）与裸地滴灌（LD）条件下的生长表现及不同施氮水平对产量的影响。【方法】设计MD处理和LD处理夏玉米滴灌试验，5个施氮梯度（N0：0 kg/hm2、N1：224.6 kg/hm2、N2：278.4 kg/hm2、N3：368.9 kg/hm2、N4：464.0 kg/hm2），以2个漫灌处理（MCK、LCK，施氮量均为278.4 kg/hm2）为对照（CK），共计12个处理。【结果】①随着施氮量的增加，夏玉米的生长指标（SPAD值、LAI值、地上部干物质量）逐渐增大后趋于稳定，呈先升后缓趋势。全生育期内，MD处理夏玉米的SPAD值、LAI值和干物质量分别较LD处理显著提高18.67%、10.39%、10.41%。②干物质量Logistic拟合方程表明，当施氮量超过368.9 kg/hm2后，干物质量不再增加；与LD处理相比，MD处理配合施氮能够延长夏玉米生长旺盛时间7~18 d，推迟群体最大生长率出现时间1~6 d。③MD处理产量较LD处理高1 027.52~2 023.04 kg/hm2，施氮处理的产量较不施氮处理高29.41%~84.46%，而MD处理配合施氮可使产量显著增加52.17%~106.61%。非线性拟合分析表明，玉米产量与施氮量之间整体呈“S”型曲线关系，当施氮量超过267.69 kg/hm2和274.11 kg/hm2后，MD处理和LD处理的产量逐渐放缓，分别达到362.75 kg/hm2和364.14 kg/hm2后几乎无增长。④MD处理和LD处理下，N2处理下夏玉米的生长指标和产量与CK无显著差异，但灌水量却比CK少256.5 mm。【结论】MD处理结合278.4 kg/hm2的施氮量能显著促进夏玉米生长并提高产量，可以实现较优的栽培效果。 |
| Abstract_FL | [Objective]Mulched drip irrigation is a widely used technique in Northwestern China.This paper investigates the combined effects of mulched drip irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on the growth and yield of summer maize.[Method]The experiment was conducted in a maize field in Southern Xinjiang and included a mulched drip irrigation(MD)treatment and a conventional drip irrigation treatment without mulching(LD).Each irrigation treatment had five nitrogen applications:0 kg/hm2(N0),224.6 kg/hm2(N1),278.4 kg/hm2(N2),368.9 kg/hm2(N3),and 464.0 kg/hm2(N4).The control was flood irrigation with a nitrogen application of 278.4 kg/hm2.For each treatment,we measured growth traits and grain yield of the maize.[Result]① With increasing nitrogen application,the SPAD value,leaf area index(LAI),and aboveground dry biomass initially increased before plateauing;these metrics were 18.67％,10.39％,and 10.41％higher in the MD treatment compared to the LD treatment,respectively.② The relationship between dry matter accumulation and nitrogen application fit a logistic model,with the accumulation plateauing when the nitrogen application was 368.9 kg/hm2.Compared to LD,MD prolonged the period of rapid growth by 7-18 days and delayed its onset by 1-6 days.③ The yield in the MD treatment was 1 027.52-2 023.04 kg/hm2 higher than that in LD;nitrogen application increased grain yield by 29.41％-84.46％.The combination of MD and nitrogen application increased yield by 52.17％-106.61％.Nonlinear regression indicated an asymptotic increase in maize yield with nitrogen application.The grain yield in MD and LD plateaued to 362.75 kg/hm2 and 364.14 kg/hm2,when their associated nitrogen application exceeded 267.69 kg/hm2 and 274.11 kg/hm2,respectively.④ In both irrigation treatments,applying 278.4 kg/hm2 of nitrogen fertilizer produced yields comparable to the control,while saving 256.5 mm of water.[Conclusion]Mulched drip irrigation combined with a nitrogen application of 278.4 kg/hm2 is optimal for promoting the growth and yield of summer maize in Southern Xinjiang. |
| Author | XU, Yuan LI Fengxiu LIU Zelong ZUO Shunli ZHAO, Qiao |
| AuthorAffiliation | 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052%新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830052 |
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| Author_FL | XU Yuan LI Fengxiu ZHAO Qiao LIU Zelong ZUO Shunli |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: ZUO Shunli – sequence: 2 fullname: LI Fengxiu – sequence: 3 fullname: LIU Zelong – sequence: 4 fullname: ZHAO Qiao – sequence: 5 fullname: XU Yuan |
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| Keywords | 生长特性 growth characteristics 玉米 滴灌 corn Logistic equation 氮肥 drip irrigation Logistic方程 nitrogenous fertilizer |
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| Snippet | 【目的】探究南疆干旱区夏玉米在覆膜滴灌（MD）与裸地滴灌（LD）条件下的生长表现及不同施氮水平对产量的影响。【方法】设计MD处理和LD处理夏玉米滴灌试验，5个施氮梯度（N0：0 kg/hm2、N1：224.6 kg/hm2、N2：278.4 kg/hm2、N3：368.9 kg/hm2、N4：464.0... S513; [目的]探究南疆干旱区夏玉米在覆膜滴灌(MD)与裸地滴灌(LD)条件下的生长表现及不同施氮水平对产量的影响.[方法]设计MD处理和LD处理夏玉米滴灌试验,5个施氮梯度(N0:0kg/hm2、N1:224.6 kg/hm2、N2:278.4 kg/hm2、N3:368.9 kg/hm2、N4:464.0... |
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| SubjectTerms | Accumulation Corn Crop yield Drip irrigation Dry matter Fertilization Flood irrigation Irrigation Irrigation water Lck protein Leaf area Leaf area index Nitrogen Summer Water conservation |
| Title | 南疆覆膜滴灌夏玉米生长特性及 产量对施氮量的响应研究 |
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