Gender differences in the process of occupational integration of immigrant physicians in Israel
The immigration of more than 13,000 physicians, over half of whom were women, from the former Soviet Union to Israel during the first half of the 1990's, provided an opportunity to investigate gender differences in the occupational integration of a large group of professionals. The present pape...
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| Published in | Sex roles Vol. 40; no. 1-2; pp. 1 - 23 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY
Springer
1999
Plenum Pub. Corp Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | The immigration of more than 13,000 physicians, over half of whom were women, from the former Soviet Union to Israel during the first half of the 1990's, provided an opportunity to investigate gender differences in the occupational integration of a large group of professionals. The present paper presents findings from a three-stage cohort study of 333 former Soviet physicians covering their first five years in Israel, and from in-depth interviews with twenty-three immigrant physicians. |
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| AbstractList | Investigates gender differences in the occupational integration of physicians, 50+% of whom were women, who immigrated from the former USSR to Israel during the first half of the 1990s, using data from a 3-stage cohort study of 333 former physicians covering their first 5 years in Israel, & from 23 in-depth interviews. After 2.5 years in Israel, male respondents were more likely to be working in their profession than female respondents, who were more likely to be unemployed. After 5 years, men & women were equally likely to be working as physicians, but men were significantly more likely to be in residency programs to attain specialty status, while women were more likely to be working as general practitioners. The narratives suggest that gender differences in professional behavior were intricately related to traditional gender-related family norms that persisted throughout the Communist era. The tendency for some of the women to delay resuming their career in Israel is seen as adaptive in the context of migration, because it provides continuity of self-identity & family norms. Further, women who chose to work as general practitioners saw this work as a continuation of their work in the USSR. After 5 years in Israel, there were no gender differences in work satisfaction, self-esteem, mood, or general adaptation. 5 Tables, 54 References. Adapted from the source document. The immigration of more than 13,000 physicians, over half of whom were women, from the former Soviet Union to Israel during the first half of the 1990's, provided an opportunity to investigate gender differences in the occupational integration of a large group of professionals. The present paper presents findings from a three-stage cohort study of 333 former Soviet physicians covering their first five years in Israel, and from in-depth interviews with twenty-three immigrant physicians. Presents findings from a three stage cohort study of 333 former Soviet physicians covering their first five years in Israel, and from in-depth interviews with twenty-three immigrant physicians. After two and one-half years in Israel, male respondents were more likely to be working in their profession than female respondents who were more likely to be unemployed. After 5 years, men and women were equally likely to be employed, but men in residencies and women in general practice. (Original abstract - amended) |
| Author | BERNSTEIN, J. H SHUVAL, J. T |
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| Copyright | 1999 INIST-CNRS Copyright Plenum Publishing Corporation Jan 1999 |
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| DOI | 10.1023/A:1018898632038 |
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| Keywords | Social environment Human Occupational environment Immigrant Sex role Cultural environment Sex Social integration |
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| Snippet | The immigration of more than 13,000 physicians, over half of whom were women, from the former Soviet Union to Israel during the first half of the 1990's,... Presents findings from a three stage cohort study of 333 former Soviet physicians covering their first five years in Israel, and from in-depth interviews with... Investigates gender differences in the occupational integration of physicians, 50+% of whom were women, who immigrated from the former USSR to Israel during... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biological and medical sciences Doctors Employment Level Ethnic Groups Females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Gender Differences Health Services Ideology Immigrants Immigration Integration Israel Job Satisfaction Labor Force Longitudinal Studies Males Medical Services Migration Occupational Segregation Physicians Professional Women Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Self Actualization Sex Differences Sex Roles Sexes Slavic Cultural Groups Social Class Social Environment Social psychology Social role. Sex role Soviet people Studies |
| Title | Gender differences in the process of occupational integration of immigrant physicians in Israel |
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