유통 식약공용농산물 중 비의도적 유해물질 오염도 조사

This study was performed to investigate the contamination levels of heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury) and aflatoxin (such as $B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$ and $G_2$) in commercial herbs for food and medicine. The concentrations of the heavy metals were measured by the ICP-MS and a merc...

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Published inHan'gug sigpum wi'saeng anjeonseong haghoeji Vol. 33; no. 6; pp. 453 - 459
Main Authors 서미영, 김명길, 김재관, 장미경, 이유나, 구은정, 박광희, 윤미혜, Seo, Mi-Young, Kim, Myung-Gil, Kim, Jae-Kwan, Jang, Mi-Kyung, Lee, Yu-Na, Ku, Eun-Jung, Park, Kwang-Hee, Yoon, Mi-Hye
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 한국식품위생안전성학회 31.12.2018
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1229-1153
2465-9223
DOI10.13103/JFHS.2018.33.6.453

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Abstract This study was performed to investigate the contamination levels of heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury) and aflatoxin (such as $B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$ and $G_2$) in commercial herbs for food and medicine. The concentrations of the heavy metals were measured by the ICP-MS and a mercury analyzer. The aflatoxins were analyzed by a HPLC-florescence coupled with photochemical derivatization. The detection ranges of the lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury were found to be 0.006~4.088 mg/kg, 0.002~2.150 mg/kg, ND~0.610 mg/kg and ND~0.0139 mg/kg respectively. Among the total samples, the 3 samples (2.6%) were not suitable for the specification of cadmium by the MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). The 13 samples of the total 117 samples were aflatoxin positive (11.1%). The amount of aflatoxin $G_1$ was $0.7834{\mu}g/kg$ in the Puerariae Radix and aflatoxin $G_2$ were $0.3517{\mu}g/kg$, $0.4881{\mu}g/kg$ in two samples of the Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, respectively. The aflatoxins $B_2$ and $G_1$ were simultaneously detected in the 10 Angelicae Gigantis Radix. The detection ranges of aflatoxins $B_2$ and $G_1$ were $0.2324{\sim}1.0358{\mu}g/kg$ and $0.7552{\sim}1.6545{\mu}g/kg$ respectively in Angelicae Gigantis Radix. The results of the current study suggest that continuous monitoring is needed for the proactive management of commercial herbs for food and medicine safety. 본 연구에서는 2017년 대형유통매장 및 온라인에서 유통 중인 식약공용농산물 중 다소비 13품목 117건을 대상으로 중금속 4종(납, 카드뮴, 비소, 수은)과 아플라톡신($B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$, $G_2$)의 함량을 조사하였다. 납 함량 분석 결과 117건 모두 기준(5 mg/kg이하) 이내로 검출되었고, 납의 검출량을 살펴보면 백출, 오가피, 갈근, 당귀에서 상대적으로 높게 검출되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 카드뮴 함량 분석결과 2.6%가 기준을 초과하여 검출되었다. 카드뮴 기준 초과한 시료는 갈근 2건, 백출 1건이고, 검출량은 갈근 2건에서 각각 2.150 mg/kg, 1.822 mg/kg(기준 0.3 mg/kg 이하)이었고, 백출이 1.130 mg/kg(기준 0.7 mg/kg 이하)이었다. 조사한 13품목 중 백출, 갈근, 당귀, 길경 등 뿌리 및 뿌리줄기 부위를 사용하는 식약공용농산물의 카드뮴 오염도가 비교적 높게 조사되었다. 비소 함량 분석 결과 ND~0.610 mg/kg의 검출범위를 나타내어 조사한 시료 모두 비소 기준(3 mg/kg 이하)에 적합하였다. 품목별 비소 함량 비교 결과 당귀가 평균 0.162 mg/kg으로 상대적으로 높게 검출되었다. 수은 함량 분석 결과 ND~0.0139 mg/kg으로 검출되어 식약공용농산물의 수은 오염도가 낮음을 확인하였다. 식약공용농산물의 아플라톡신($B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$, $G_2$) 오염도 조사 결과 11.1%의 검출률을 나타내었다. 갈근에서는 아플라톡신 $G_1$이 검출되었고 감초의 경우 2건 모두 아플라톡신 $G_2$가 검출되었다. 당귀는 검사한 10건 모두 아플라톡신 $G_1$, $B_2$가 동시에 검출되었다. 식약공용농산물 13품목 중 갈근, 백출, 감초, 당귀와 같이 뿌리부위를 사용하는 품목의 중금속(납, 카드뮴, 비소, 수은) 및 아플라톡신($B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$, $G_2$) 검출률이 높게 조사되었다. 식약공용농산물의 안전한 유통 및 효율적인 품질관리를 위해서는 비의도적 유해물질에 대한 수거 검사 확대 실시를 통해 부정불량 제품의 유통을 차단하고, 곰팡이독소 오염도 조사결과를 바탕으로 기준규격 설정 검토 등의 품질관리체계 마련이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.
AbstractList This study was performed to investigate the contamination levels of heavy metals (such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury) and aflatoxin (such as $B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$ and $G_2$) in commercial herbs for food and medicine. The concentrations of the heavy metals were measured by the ICP-MS and a mercury analyzer. The aflatoxins were analyzed by a HPLC-florescence coupled with photochemical derivatization. The detection ranges of the lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury were found to be 0.006~4.088 mg/kg, 0.002~2.150 mg/kg, ND~0.610 mg/kg and ND~0.0139 mg/kg respectively. Among the total samples, the 3 samples (2.6%) were not suitable for the specification of cadmium by the MFDS (Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). The 13 samples of the total 117 samples were aflatoxin positive (11.1%). The amount of aflatoxin $G_1$ was $0.7834{\mu}g/kg$ in the Puerariae Radix and aflatoxin $G_2$ were $0.3517{\mu}g/kg$, $0.4881{\mu}g/kg$ in two samples of the Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, respectively. The aflatoxins $B_2$ and $G_1$ were simultaneously detected in the 10 Angelicae Gigantis Radix. The detection ranges of aflatoxins $B_2$ and $G_1$ were $0.2324{\sim}1.0358{\mu}g/kg$ and $0.7552{\sim}1.6545{\mu}g/kg$ respectively in Angelicae Gigantis Radix. The results of the current study suggest that continuous monitoring is needed for the proactive management of commercial herbs for food and medicine safety. 본 연구에서는 2017년 대형유통매장 및 온라인에서 유통 중인 식약공용농산물 중 다소비 13품목 117건을 대상으로 중금속 4종(납, 카드뮴, 비소, 수은)과 아플라톡신($B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$, $G_2$)의 함량을 조사하였다. 납 함량 분석 결과 117건 모두 기준(5 mg/kg이하) 이내로 검출되었고, 납의 검출량을 살펴보면 백출, 오가피, 갈근, 당귀에서 상대적으로 높게 검출되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 카드뮴 함량 분석결과 2.6%가 기준을 초과하여 검출되었다. 카드뮴 기준 초과한 시료는 갈근 2건, 백출 1건이고, 검출량은 갈근 2건에서 각각 2.150 mg/kg, 1.822 mg/kg(기준 0.3 mg/kg 이하)이었고, 백출이 1.130 mg/kg(기준 0.7 mg/kg 이하)이었다. 조사한 13품목 중 백출, 갈근, 당귀, 길경 등 뿌리 및 뿌리줄기 부위를 사용하는 식약공용농산물의 카드뮴 오염도가 비교적 높게 조사되었다. 비소 함량 분석 결과 ND~0.610 mg/kg의 검출범위를 나타내어 조사한 시료 모두 비소 기준(3 mg/kg 이하)에 적합하였다. 품목별 비소 함량 비교 결과 당귀가 평균 0.162 mg/kg으로 상대적으로 높게 검출되었다. 수은 함량 분석 결과 ND~0.0139 mg/kg으로 검출되어 식약공용농산물의 수은 오염도가 낮음을 확인하였다. 식약공용농산물의 아플라톡신($B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$, $G_2$) 오염도 조사 결과 11.1%의 검출률을 나타내었다. 갈근에서는 아플라톡신 $G_1$이 검출되었고 감초의 경우 2건 모두 아플라톡신 $G_2$가 검출되었다. 당귀는 검사한 10건 모두 아플라톡신 $G_1$, $B_2$가 동시에 검출되었다. 식약공용농산물 13품목 중 갈근, 백출, 감초, 당귀와 같이 뿌리부위를 사용하는 품목의 중금속(납, 카드뮴, 비소, 수은) 및 아플라톡신($B_1$, $B_2$, $G_1$, $G_2$) 검출률이 높게 조사되었다. 식약공용농산물의 안전한 유통 및 효율적인 품질관리를 위해서는 비의도적 유해물질에 대한 수거 검사 확대 실시를 통해 부정불량 제품의 유통을 차단하고, 곰팡이독소 오염도 조사결과를 바탕으로 기준규격 설정 검토 등의 품질관리체계 마련이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.
This study was performed to investigate the contamination levels of heavy metals(such as lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury) and aflatoxin(such as B1, B2, G1 and G2) in commercial herbs for food and medicine. The concentrations of the heavy metals were measured by the ICP-MS and a mercury analyzer. The aflatoxins were analyzed by a HPLC-florescence coupled with photochemical derivatization. The detection ranges of the lead, cadmium, arsenic and mercury were found to be 0.006~4.088 ㎎/㎏, 0.002~2.150 ㎎/㎏, ND~0.610 ㎎/㎏ and ND~0.0139 ㎎/㎏ respectively. Among the total samples, the 3 samples(2.6%) were not suitable for the specification of cadmium by the MFDS(Ministry of Food and Drug Safety). The 13 samples of the total 117 samples were aflatoxin positive(11.1%). The amount of aflatoxin G1 was 0.7834 ㎍/㎏ in the Puerariae Radix and aflatoxin G2 were 0.3517 ㎍/㎏, 0.4881 ㎍/㎏ in two samples of the Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, respectively. The aflatoxins B2 and G1 were simultaneously detected in the 10 Angelicae Gigantis Radix. The detection ranges of aflatoxins B2 and G1 were 0.2324~1.0358 ㎍/㎏ and 0.7552~1.6545 ㎍/㎏ respectively in Angelicae Gigantis Radix. The results of the current study suggest that continuous monitoring is needed for the proactive management of commercial herbs for food and medicine safety. KCI Citation Count: 0
Author 구은정
Kim, Jae-Kwan
Yoon, Mi-Hye
박광희
Jang, Mi-Kyung
서미영
이유나
Lee, Yu-Na
Ku, Eun-Jung
윤미혜
Seo, Mi-Young
장미경
Park, Kwang-Hee
김재관
김명길
Kim, Myung-Gil
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Title 유통 식약공용농산물 중 비의도적 유해물질 오염도 조사
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