꽃송이버섯의 구성성분과 약리효과에 대한 리뷰

• Published in: 大韓本草學會誌 Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 131 - 138
• Main Authors: 방로데, Rodae Bang, 이영종, Young-jong Lee
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 대한본초학회 30.11.2019
• Subjects: compounds composition; pharmacological properties; Sparassis crispa; β-glucan; 한의학; Sparassis crispa; {\beta}$-glucan; pharmacological properties; compounds composition
• ISSN: 1229-1765; 2288-7199
• DOI: 10.6116/kjh.2019.34.6.131

Objective : Sparassis crispa has been recognized for its therapeutic value since the late 20th century because of its high β-glucan content. Since then, researches have been conducted on the pharmacological effects but most of these are individual studies on the effects of β-glucan from S. crispa and the comprehensive reviews are lacking. The purpose of this study was to review the compounds composition and pharmacological effects of S. crispa. Methods : This review analyzes the papers about chemical and nutritional composition and pharmacological effects of S. crispa. The data in this review is based on selected papers after reviewing all studies containing the keyword “sparassis crispa” for PubMed, NDSL, and J-Stage published before February 2019. Results : S. crispa is composed of protein, lipids, and carbohydrates. Most of the compounds are carbohydrates and the highest content is β-glucan. More than 40% of the dried fruiting body of S. crispa is composed of β-glucan. In addition, it contains polyphenols, flavonoids, terpenoids and phthalide-based compounds. Broad spectrum of its pharmacological actions have been established which include immunomodulatory, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antiobesic and neuroprotective effects. Conclusion : The most studied fields have been shown to have immunomodulatory and anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of cancer cells and angiogenesis and increasing hematopoitic responses. Unique structure and characteristic of high molecular weight β-glucan are considered to have high immunomodulatory effects of S. crispa. And low molecular fractions or phthalides of S. crispa also have antioxidant, immunomodulatory and anticancer effects.