인디카 품종 IR72유래 흰잎마름병 저항성 및 노화촉진 계통 ‘MY298BB’

• Published in: Korean journal of breeding Vol. 52; no. 1; pp. 62 - 68
• Main Author: 이종희(Jong-Hee Lee), 여운상(Un-Sang Yeo), 김태헌(Tae-Heon Kim), 신동진(Dongjin Shin), 강주원(Ju-Won Kang), 이샛별(Sais-Beul Lee), 이지윤(Ji-Yoon Lee), 조준현(Jun-Hyeon Cho), 박동수(Dong-Soo Park), 송유천(You-Chun Song)
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Korean
• Published: 한국육종학회 30.03.2020; The Korean Breeding Society
• Subjects: 농학; Xa4; rice; early leaf senescence; MY298BB
• ISSN: 0250-3360; 2287-5174
• DOI: 10.9787/KJBS.2020.52.1.62

Limitation of genetic diversity in japonica rice breeding populations is often identified as a potential obstacle for the development of high yielding cultivars. The use of diverse germplasm in rice breeding has been suggested as one way of combating this problem. This study was conducted to improve the genetic diversity for rice, by developing an advanced backcross population derived from a backcross ‘Junam’ as recurrent parent and ‘IR72’ as a donor parent. Among them, we selected a promising line ‘YR24438-B-B-B-B-132’ containing bacterial blight resistance gene Xa4. Testing in the replicated yield trial in 2009, the ‘YR24438-B-B-B-B-132’ line was selected, and it was designated as ‘Milyang298’. The local adaptability test of ‘Milyang298’ was carried out at three locations from 2014 to 2016 and it was named ‘MY298BB’. The average culm length in the replicated yield trials was 87 cm, which is 15 cm taller than recurrent parent ‘Junam’. Number of spikelets per panicle was significantly lower than in ‘Junam’ but the number of tillers per hill was higher. This variety is resistant to bacterial blight race K1, K2, K3, and K3a.However ‘MY298BB’ showed early leaf senescence at the mature stage and the chlorophyll content of ‘MY298BB’ was significantly lower than that of the recurrent parent ‘Junam’. Moreover the grain filling ratio and yield were significantly lower in ‘MY298BB’ than those of recurrent parent ‘Junam’. Therefore, understanding the leaf senescence mechanism would be useful for improving yield potential in rice. KCI Citation Count: 0