여출액과 삼출액의 감별진단을 위한 흉막액과 혈청에서의 Cholinesterase 비율의 진단적 의의

Background : The established by Light et al in 1972 have been used widely for the differential diagnosis of the pleural effusions in transudates and exsudates. However, in recent years, several reports have agreed that these criteria misclassified an important number of effusions. For this reason, d...

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Published inTuberculosis and respiratory diseases Vol. 48; no. 5; pp. 781 - 787
Main Authors 조호, Jo Ho, 김현일, Kim Hyeon Il, 엄민섭, Eom Min Seob, 권한진, Kwon Han Jin, 오용열, O Yong Yeol, 김광석, Kim Gwang Seog, 김휘정, Kim Hwi Jeong
Format Journal Article
LanguageKorean
Published 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 30.05.2000
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ISSN1738-3536
2005-6184

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Abstract Background : The established by Light et al in 1972 have been used widely for the differential diagnosis of the pleural effusions in transudates and exsudates. However, in recent years, several reports have agreed that these criteria misclassified an important number of effusions. For this reason, different parameters have been proposed for differentiating the transudates from exudates. Nevertheless, all these alternative parameters have not been better than the past criteria of Light et al. In response the usefulness of two parameters for differentiating pleural transudate from exudates were evaluated : pleural fluid cholinesterase level and pleural fluid to serum cholinesterase ratio. Methods : A total of forty-three patients with known causes of the pleural of the pleural effusion by diagnostic thoracentesis were studied. The following criteria for differentiating the pleural effusions in transudates and exsudates were analyzed : Ligt's criteria, the pleural fluid cholesterol level, the pleural fluid to serum cholesterol ratio, the pleural fluid cholinesterase level, and the pleural fluid to serum cholinesterase ratio. Results : The conditions of forty-three patients were diagnosed. Ten were classified as having transudates and thirty-three as exudates. The percentage of effusions misclassified by each parameter was as follows : Light's criteria, 9.3% ; pleural fluid cholesterol 2.3% ; pleural fluid to serum cholesterol, ratio, 2.3% ; pleural fluid cholinesterase, 4.7% ; and pleural fluid to serum chlinesterase ratio, 2.3%. Conclusions : The pleural fluid to serum cholinesterase ratio is one of the accurate criteria for differentiating pleural transudates from exudates. If fur1her studies confirm the results, the cholinesterase ratio could be used as the first step in the evaluation of pleural effusion and, if evaluated together with the other criteria, the differentiation of pleural transudate from exsudates will become more accurate. 연구배경 : 1972년 Light's criteria가 나온 이후 흉막액의 여출액과 삼출액의 감별에 이 방법이 주로 이용되어 왔으나 그 이후 여러 논문에서 많은 예의 오류가 나타나 여러 가지 흉막액의 감별율 위한 방법들, 즉 흉막액 cholesterol값, cholesterol값의 흉막액 및 혈청에서의 비용, 흉막액 및 혈청에서의 알부민 구배율, alkaline phosphatase값 등에 대한 연구가 있어왔으나 Light's criteria보다 더 나은 분류 방법이라고 밝혀진 것이 없었다. 이에 저자들은 흉막액 cholinesterase와 흉막액 및 혈청 cholinesterase값의 비율이 삼출액과 여출액에 대한 감별의 유용성을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 흉막액 원인의 구분이 가능했던 43명의 환자를 대상으로 흉막액을 추출하여 Light's criteria, 흉막액 cholesterol값, 흉막액 및 혈청 cholesterol값의 비율, 흉막액으로 cholinesterase값, 흉막액 및 혈청 cholinesterase값의 비율 등을 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과 : 흉막액 원인의 구분이 가능했던 43명의 환자에서 33명이 삼출액, 10명이 여출액으로 분류되었다. 흉막액 cholinesterase값의 평균은 여출액이 335.0 U/L, 삼출액이 1,928.1 U/L(p=0.002) 이었고 2명(4.7%)에서 검사의 오류를 보였으며 흉막액과 혈청에서의 cholinesterase값의 비율의 평균은 여출액이 0.15, 삼출액이 0.56(p=0.002)이었고 1명(2.3%)에서 검사 오류를 보였다. 흉막액 cholesterol값의 평균은 여출액이 22.7 mg/dL, 삼출액이 86.1 mg/dL(p=0.002)이었고 1명(2.3%)에서 검사의 오류를 보였으며, 흉막액 및 혈청 cholesterol값의 비율에서의 평균은 여출액이 0.17. 삼출액이 0.73(p=0.002)이었고 1명(2.3%)에서 검사의 오류를 보였다. Light's criteria에서는 43례중 4례 (9.3%)에서 검사의 오류를 나타냈다. 결론 : 여출액과 삼출액의 감별 진단에 있어서 흉막액 및 혈청 cholinesterase비율이 유용할 것으로 사료되며 더불어 Light's criteria를 비롯한 다른 기준들과 병용 검사시 진단 율을 더 올릴 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
AbstractList Background : The established by Light et al in 1972 have been used widely for the differential diagnosis of the pleural effusions in transudates and exsudates. However, in recent years, several reports have agreed that these criteria misclassified an important number of effusions. For this reason, different parameters have been proposed for differentiating the transudates from exudates. Nevertheless, all these alternative parameters have not been better than the past criteria of Light et al. In response the usefulness of two parameters for differentiating pleural transudate from exudates were evaluated : pleural fluid cholinesterase level and pleural fluid to serum cholinesterase ratio. Methods : A total of forty-three patients with known causes of the pleural of the pleural effusion by diagnostic thoracentesis were studied. The following criteria for differentiating the pleural effusions in transudates and exsudates were analyzed : Ligt's criteria, the pleural fluid cholesterol level, the pleural fluid to serum cholesterol ratio, the pleural fluid cholinesterase level, and the pleural fluid to serum cholinesterase ratio. Results : The conditions of forty-three patients were diagnosed. Ten were classified as having transudates and thirty-three as exudates. The percentage of effusions misclassified by each parameter was as follows : Light's criteria, 9.3% ; pleural fluid cholesterol 2.3% ; pleural fluid to serum cholesterol, ratio, 2.3% ; pleural fluid cholinesterase, 4.7% ; and pleural fluid to serum chlinesterase ratio, 2.3%. Conclusions : The pleural fluid to serum cholinesterase ratio is one of the accurate criteria for differentiating pleural transudates from exudates. If fur1her studies confirm the results, the cholinesterase ratio could be used as the first step in the evaluation of pleural effusion and, if evaluated together with the other criteria, the differentiation of pleural transudate from exsudates will become more accurate. 연구배경 : 1972년 Light's criteria가 나온 이후 흉막액의 여출액과 삼출액의 감별에 이 방법이 주로 이용되어 왔으나 그 이후 여러 논문에서 많은 예의 오류가 나타나 여러 가지 흉막액의 감별율 위한 방법들, 즉 흉막액 cholesterol값, cholesterol값의 흉막액 및 혈청에서의 비용, 흉막액 및 혈청에서의 알부민 구배율, alkaline phosphatase값 등에 대한 연구가 있어왔으나 Light's criteria보다 더 나은 분류 방법이라고 밝혀진 것이 없었다. 이에 저자들은 흉막액 cholinesterase와 흉막액 및 혈청 cholinesterase값의 비율이 삼출액과 여출액에 대한 감별의 유용성을 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 흉막액 원인의 구분이 가능했던 43명의 환자를 대상으로 흉막액을 추출하여 Light's criteria, 흉막액 cholesterol값, 흉막액 및 혈청 cholesterol값의 비율, 흉막액으로 cholinesterase값, 흉막액 및 혈청 cholinesterase값의 비율 등을 측정하여 비교하였다. 결과 : 흉막액 원인의 구분이 가능했던 43명의 환자에서 33명이 삼출액, 10명이 여출액으로 분류되었다. 흉막액 cholinesterase값의 평균은 여출액이 335.0 U/L, 삼출액이 1,928.1 U/L(p=0.002) 이었고 2명(4.7%)에서 검사의 오류를 보였으며 흉막액과 혈청에서의 cholinesterase값의 비율의 평균은 여출액이 0.15, 삼출액이 0.56(p=0.002)이었고 1명(2.3%)에서 검사 오류를 보였다. 흉막액 cholesterol값의 평균은 여출액이 22.7 mg/dL, 삼출액이 86.1 mg/dL(p=0.002)이었고 1명(2.3%)에서 검사의 오류를 보였으며, 흉막액 및 혈청 cholesterol값의 비율에서의 평균은 여출액이 0.17. 삼출액이 0.73(p=0.002)이었고 1명(2.3%)에서 검사의 오류를 보였다. Light's criteria에서는 43례중 4례 (9.3%)에서 검사의 오류를 나타냈다. 결론 : 여출액과 삼출액의 감별 진단에 있어서 흉막액 및 혈청 cholinesterase비율이 유용할 것으로 사료되며 더불어 Light's criteria를 비롯한 다른 기준들과 병용 검사시 진단 율을 더 올릴 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.
Author O Yong Yeol
Jo Ho
엄민섭
Kwon Han Jin
오용열
김광석
김현일
조호
권한진
Kim Hwi Jeong
김휘정
Eom Min Seob
Kim Hyeon Il
Kim Gwang Seog
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Cholinesterase ratio
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SubjectTerms Cholinesterase ratio
Exudates
Pleural effusion
Transudates
Title 여출액과 삼출액의 감별진단을 위한 흉막액과 혈청에서의 Cholinesterase 비율의 진단적 의의
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