로스팅 조건에 따른 엘살바도르산 Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon 커피의 이화학적 특성
The physicochemical characterstics of El Salvadoran Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon coffee extracts under various roasting conditions were investigated. Green beans were roasted under four different conditions (Light-medium, Medium, Moderately dark, and Very dark). The coffee extracts were prepared by us...
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Published in | 한국식품과학회지 Vol. 52; no. 3; pp. 212 - 219 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Korean |
Published |
한국식품과학회
01.06.2020
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0367-6293 2383-9635 |
DOI | 10.3839/10.9721/KJFST.2020.52.3.212 |
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Abstract | The physicochemical characterstics of El Salvadoran Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon coffee extracts under various roasting conditions were investigated. Green beans were roasted under four different conditions (Light-medium, Medium, Moderately dark, and Very dark). The coffee extracts were prepared by using the espresso or drip methods. As the roasting degree increased, the coffee bean moisture content decreased and the ash content increased. The lightness and yellowness of the beans and coffee extracts decreased along with the increasing roasting degree. In the drip coffee, the reducing sugar content decreased and the pH value increased along with the increasing roasting degree. Both in the espresso and drip coffee, total organic acid and chlorogenic acid contents decreased, while the caffeine content increased along with the increasing roasting degree. Therefore, it is suggested that the roasting degree affects the physicochemical characteristics of coffee extracts. 본 연구는 로스팅 정도가 다른 엘살바도르산 Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon 커피의 이화학적 특성을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 로스팅 정도가 다른 원두의 일반성분, 중량 손실과 색도를 측정하였으며, 로스팅 정도가 다른 원두를 이용하여 추출한 에스프레소 커피와 드립 커피의 색도, 가용성 고형분, 환원당 함량, pH, 총 산도, 유기산, 카페인 및 클로로겐산 함량을 분석하였다. 로스팅이 강해짐에 따라 원두의 수분함량이 감소하고, 조회분이 증가하였으며, 명도와 황색도가 감소하였다. 에스프레소 커피와 드립 커피에서는 모두 로스팅 강도가 증가함에 따라 명도, 황색도, 갈색도가 감소하였다. 드립 커피에서는 로스팅 강도가 증가함에 따라 환원당 함량이 감소하였고, pH가 증가하였다. 에스프레소 커피와 드립 커피에서는 또한 로스팅이 강해짐에 따라 acetic acid, citric acid, L-malic acid와 oxalic acid를 포함하는 총 유기산과 클로로겐산의 함량이 감소하였으며, 카페인 함량이 증가하였다. |
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AbstractList | The physicochemical characterstics of El Salvadoran Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon coffee extracts under various roasting conditions were investigated. Green beans were roasted under four different conditions (Light-medium, Medium, Moderately dark, and Very dark). The coffee extracts were prepared by using the espresso or drip methods. As the roasting degree increased, the coffee bean moisture content decreased and the ash content increased. The lightness and yellowness of the beans and coffee extracts decreased along with the increasing roasting degree. In the drip coffee, the reducing sugar content decreased and the pH value increased along with the increasing roasting degree. Both in the espresso and drip coffee, total organic acid and chlorogenic acid contents decreased, while the caffeine content increased along with the increasing roasting degree. Therefore, it is suggested that the roasting degree affects the physicochemical characteristics of coffee extracts. KCI Citation Count: 0 The physicochemical characterstics of El Salvadoran Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon coffee extracts under various roasting conditions were investigated. Green beans were roasted under four different conditions (Light-medium, Medium, Moderately dark, and Very dark). The coffee extracts were prepared by using the espresso or drip methods. As the roasting degree increased, the coffee bean moisture content decreased and the ash content increased. The lightness and yellowness of the beans and coffee extracts decreased along with the increasing roasting degree. In the drip coffee, the reducing sugar content decreased and the pH value increased along with the increasing roasting degree. Both in the espresso and drip coffee, total organic acid and chlorogenic acid contents decreased, while the caffeine content increased along with the increasing roasting degree. Therefore, it is suggested that the roasting degree affects the physicochemical characteristics of coffee extracts. 본 연구는 로스팅 정도가 다른 엘살바도르산 Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon 커피의 이화학적 특성을 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 로스팅 정도가 다른 원두의 일반성분, 중량 손실과 색도를 측정하였으며, 로스팅 정도가 다른 원두를 이용하여 추출한 에스프레소 커피와 드립 커피의 색도, 가용성 고형분, 환원당 함량, pH, 총 산도, 유기산, 카페인 및 클로로겐산 함량을 분석하였다. 로스팅이 강해짐에 따라 원두의 수분함량이 감소하고, 조회분이 증가하였으며, 명도와 황색도가 감소하였다. 에스프레소 커피와 드립 커피에서는 모두 로스팅 강도가 증가함에 따라 명도, 황색도, 갈색도가 감소하였다. 드립 커피에서는 로스팅 강도가 증가함에 따라 환원당 함량이 감소하였고, pH가 증가하였다. 에스프레소 커피와 드립 커피에서는 또한 로스팅이 강해짐에 따라 acetic acid, citric acid, L-malic acid와 oxalic acid를 포함하는 총 유기산과 클로로겐산의 함량이 감소하였으며, 카페인 함량이 증가하였다. |
Author | 정윤화(Yoonhwa Jeong) 정선윤(Sunyoon Jung) 장석암(Seokam Zhang) 윤혜연(Hea-Yeon Yun) 김인용(Inyong Kim) 김은경(Eunkyung Kim) 하정헌(Jung-Heun Ha) |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Physicochemical characteristics of El salvadoran Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon coffee extracts with various roasting conditions |
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Title | 로스팅 조건에 따른 엘살바도르산 Coffea arabica cv. Bourbon 커피의 이화학적 특성 |
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