A comparison of the sensitization according to skin scratch tests between Japanese and Chinese university students
To study the reasons on the dramatic increase of nasal allergy in Japan recently, we carried through skin scratch tests among the university students of the same age between Japan, the developed country and China, the developing country. As the results, the positive rates of Japanese were significan...
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Published in | OTOLOGIA FUKUOKA Vol. 45; no. 6Supplement2; pp. 648 - 654 |
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Language | Japanese |
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JIBI TO RINSHO KAI
20.11.1999
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Abstract | To study the reasons on the dramatic increase of nasal allergy in Japan recently, we carried through skin scratch tests among the university students of the same age between Japan, the developed country and China, the developing country. As the results, the positive rates of Japanese were significantly higher than those of Chinese. Usually, the sensitization and the incidence of allergy was considered to be due to three main reasons the quantity of allergens, the capacity of antibody-creathing of human body, and the atmosphere as the mediator. It was our opinion that the different positive rates was mainly attributed to the different quantity of exposure to allergens. |
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AbstractList | To study the reasons on the dramatic increase of nasal allergy in Japan recently, we carried through skin scratch tests among the university students of the same age between Japan, the developed country and China, the developing country. As the results, the positive rates of Japanese were significantly higher than those of Chinese. Usually, the sensitization and the incidence of allergy was considered to be due to three main reasons the quantity of allergens, the capacity of antibody-creathing of human body, and the atmosphere as the mediator. It was our opinion that the different positive rates was mainly attributed to the different quantity of exposure to allergens.
日本で近年鼻アレルギーが激増しているその理由を明確にする目的で、経済発展国としての日本と途上国の中国の大学生の年齢層の被験者に、スクラッチテストを実施した。その結果、日中の被験者群では日本の被験者の陽性率が、中国のそれよりも有意に高かった。アレルギーの感作と発症には、アレルゲンの量、人体の抗体産生能、媒体としての大気の3要因が考えられるが、今回の結果からはアレルゲンの量の相違が陽性率の差にもっとも関連しているように判断された。 To study the reasons on the dramatic increase of nasal allergy in Japan recently, we carried through skin scratch tests among the university students of the same age between Japan, the developed country and China, the developing country. As the results, the positive rates of Japanese were significantly higher than those of Chinese. Usually, the sensitization and the incidence of allergy was considered to be due to three main reasons the quantity of allergens, the capacity of antibody-creathing of human body, and the atmosphere as the mediator. It was our opinion that the different positive rates was mainly attributed to the different quantity of exposure to allergens. |
Author | SHI, Hai-bo SYUI, Jun YIN, Min CHEN, Zhi-bin FANG, Run-qi YIN, Ming-de You, Rong TAKAOKA, Masatoshi RUAN, Biao CHENG, Lei KATAYAMA, Kotaro XU, Jin TAMAGAWA, Akira YANG, Yi-bing MIYOSHI, Akira SHIRAKAWA, Taro TAGUCHI, Yoshio PENG, Jie-ren UEDA, Nobuo XU, Qichang |
Author_FL | 片山 幸太郎 時 海波 玉川 明朗 徐 進 程 雷 白川 太郎 殷 明徳 由 栄 三好 彰 楊 一兵 隋 軍 陳 智斌 殷 敏 方 潤其 阮 標 高岡 正敏 彭 解人 田口 喜雄 上田 伸男 徐 其昌 |
Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 由 栄 – sequence: 2 fullname: 田口 喜雄 – sequence: 3 fullname: 三好 彰 – sequence: 4 fullname: 程 雷 – sequence: 5 fullname: 殷 敏 – sequence: 6 fullname: 陳 智斌 – sequence: 7 fullname: 時 海波 – sequence: 8 fullname: 徐 進 – sequence: 9 fullname: 徐 其昌 – sequence: 10 fullname: 殷 明徳 – sequence: 11 fullname: 白川 太郎 – sequence: 12 fullname: 彭 解人 – sequence: 13 fullname: 阮 標 – sequence: 14 fullname: 楊 一兵 – sequence: 15 fullname: 方 潤其 – sequence: 16 fullname: 隋 軍 – sequence: 17 fullname: 上田 伸男 – sequence: 18 fullname: 片山 幸太郎 – sequence: 19 fullname: 高岡 正敏 – sequence: 20 fullname: 玉川 明朗 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: You, Rong organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 2 fullname: TAGUCHI, Yoshio organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 3 fullname: MIYOSHI, Akira organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 4 fullname: CHENG, Lei organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 5 fullname: YIN, Min organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 6 fullname: CHEN, Zhi-bin organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 7 fullname: SHI, Hai-bo organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 8 fullname: XU, Jin organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 9 fullname: XU, Qichang organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 10 fullname: YIN, Ming-de organization: Department of Cross-Cultulal Health Sciences, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine – sequence: 11 fullname: SHIRAKAWA, Taro organization: International Research Centre for Nasal Allergy, Nanling Medical University – sequence: 12 fullname: PENG, Jie-ren organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences – sequence: 13 fullname: RUAN, Biao organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences – sequence: 14 fullname: YANG, Yi-bing organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences – sequence: 15 fullname: FANG, Run-qi organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences – sequence: 16 fullname: SYUI, Jun organization: Department of Otolaryngology, lst Affiliated Hospital, Kumming Medical University – sequence: 17 fullname: UEDA, Nobuo organization: Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculity of Education, Utsunomiya University – sequence: 18 fullname: KATAYAMA, Kotaro organization: Army Surgeon, Northeastern Army – sequence: 19 fullname: TAKAOKA, Masatoshi organization: Saitama Institute of Public Health – sequence: 20 fullname: TAMAGAWA, Akira organization: Department of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, Tohoku University, School of Medicine |
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References_xml | – reference: 2) 由栄他: 中国における鼻アレルギー疫学調査-その日本との比較-. 耳鼻と臨床44: 634-643, 1998. – reference: 10) 三好彰他: 鼻アレルギー疫学調査より, 耳鼻43: 447-470, 1997. – reference: 7) 三好彰他: 鼻アレルギー疫学調査より-第2報-. 耳鼻44: 644-666, 1998. – reference: 11) 横山敏孝他: 花粉発生源としてのスギ林面積の推移. IgE抗体産生と環境因子-スギ花粉アレルギー急増の原因解明への学際的アプローチー. 村中正治他編, 67-79頁, メディカルトリビューン, 東京, 1990. – reference: 15) MM Yin et al: Cedar Pollunosis in China-An Epidemiological and clinical study in south China-. 耳鼻45補2: 625-629, 1999. – reference: 4) 吉川翠他: 体によい家. わるい家-住まいの中の毒・ダニ・カビー. 講談社, 東京, 1990. – reference: 9) 佐橋紀男: スギ花粉のすべて. 実地医家のための花粉症診療の実際. 33-50頁, 三好彰編, メディカルコア, 東京, 1998. – reference: 5) 頼乃揆他: 広州市居家庭中塵虫黹的定量調査. 実用変態反応和障喘雑誌1: 28-29, 1996. – reference: 13) 堀口申作他: 栃木県日光地方におけるスギ花粉症 Japanese Cedar Pollinosisの発見. アレルギー13: 16-18, 1964. – reference: 12) 程雷他: 中国における鼻アレルギー疫学調査の歴史と現状. 耳鼻43: 423-434, 1997. – reference: 14) 斎藤洋三: スギ花粉症. すずさわ書店, 東京, 1980. – reference: 16) 中国気伝致敏花粉調査領導小組 (組長; 葉世泰) 編: 中国気伝致敏花粉調査. 北京出版社, 北京, 1991. – reference: 6) 由栄他: 中国における鼻アレルギー疫学調査-その日本との比較. 耳鼻44: 634-643, 1998. – reference: 8) 斎藤洋三: スギ花粉症の歴史-過去・現在・未来. 実地医家のための花粉症診療の実際. 三好彰編, 51-59頁, メディカルコア, 東京, 1998. – reference: 3) 高岡正敏他: ダニと住宅環境. アレルギー科4: 367-373, 1997. – reference: 1) スクラッチテスト研究班 (班長; 松村龍雄): スクラッチ (掻皮) 反応-術式の検討および陽性判定基準について-. アレルギー21: 50-63, 1972. – reference: 18) 顧瑞金他: 寧夏泉七溝地区花粉症的流行病学研究. 中華耳鼻咽喉科雑誌17: 157-159, 1982. – reference: 17) 佐橋紀男他: 中国の天目山と日本の屋久島・伊豆大島のスギの遺伝的特性. 耳鼻45補2: 630-634, 1999. |
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Title | A comparison of the sensitization according to skin scratch tests between Japanese and Chinese university students |
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