膝障害による大腿四頭筋萎縮の検討
The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering from knee derangement and 18 subjects as a control group were examined by measurement of maximum knee extension strength with Biodex and musc...
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Published in | 理学療法学 Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 191 - 195 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本理学療法士学会
31.05.1996
Japanese Society of Physical Therapy |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0289-3770 2189-602X |
DOI | 10.15063/rigaku.kj00001307723 |
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Abstract | The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering from knee derangement and 18 subjects as a control group were examined by measurement of maximum knee extension strength with Biodex and muscle thickness at the point of 5,10,15,20,and 25 cm above the patella with ultrasonography (US). As a result, there were significant correlations between muscle strength and muscular thickness at 10 and 15 cm above the patella, and there was also a significant correlation between muscle thickness and cross-sectional area at 10 cm above the patella. These results suggest that the most adequate points to measure atrophy of the quadriceps muscle with US may be at 10 and 15 cm above the patella.
大腿四頭筋部における超音波断層法(以下US法)の最適測定部位および有用性について検討した。方法は,患肢,健肢に対してコンピュータ制御式筋力測定装置により等速性膝伸展最大筋力,超音波断層装置により膝蓋骨上縁5,10,15,20,25cm位の筋肉厚およびコンピュータトモグラフィーにより筋断面積を求めた。結果,筋力と筋肉厚の間には10,15cm位で有意な相関がみられ,筋断面積と筋肉厚の間には10cm位に有意な相関がみられた。したがって,US法の最適測定部位は10,15cm位と思われた。また,臨床の場において筋力の発生には,心理的要因,神経的要因が関与するため,筋の絶対筋力を計測することは困難である。そこでUS法は,筋力,筋断面積を反映し,筋の萎縮あるいは筋の回復を推察するために有用であると考えられた。 |
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AbstractList | The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering from knee derangement and 18 subjects as a control group were examined by measurement of maximum knee extension strength with Biodex and muscle thickness at the point of 5,10,15,20,and 25 cm above the patella with ultrasonography (US). As a result, there were significant correlations between muscle strength and muscular thickness at 10 and 15 cm above the patella, and there was also a significant correlation between muscle thickness and cross-sectional area at 10 cm above the patella. These results suggest that the most adequate points to measure atrophy of the quadriceps muscle with US may be at 10 and 15 cm above the patella.
大腿四頭筋部における超音波断層法(以下US法)の最適測定部位および有用性について検討した。方法は,患肢,健肢に対してコンピュータ制御式筋力測定装置により等速性膝伸展最大筋力,超音波断層装置により膝蓋骨上縁5,10,15,20,25cm位の筋肉厚およびコンピュータトモグラフィーにより筋断面積を求めた。結果,筋力と筋肉厚の間には10,15cm位で有意な相関がみられ,筋断面積と筋肉厚の間には10cm位に有意な相関がみられた。したがって,US法の最適測定部位は10,15cm位と思われた。また,臨床の場において筋力の発生には,心理的要因,神経的要因が関与するため,筋の絶対筋力を計測することは困難である。そこでUS法は,筋力,筋断面積を反映し,筋の萎縮あるいは筋の回復を推察するために有用であると考えられた。 |
Author | 浅井 友詞 水口 静子 堀場 充哉 水谷 陽子 谷田 武喜 野々垣 嘉男 石田 和人 和田 郁雄 水谷 武彦 |
Author_FL | NONOGAKI Yoshio MIZUGUCHI Shizuko ISHIDA Kazuto MIZUTANI Yohko ASAI Yuuzi WADA Ikuo TANIDA Takeyoshi HORIBA Mitsuya MIZUTANI Takehiko |
Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: ASAI Yuuzi – sequence: 2 fullname: NONOGAKI Yoshio – sequence: 3 fullname: TANIDA Takeyoshi – sequence: 4 fullname: MIZUGUCHI Shizuko – sequence: 5 fullname: ISHIDA Kazuto – sequence: 6 fullname: HORIBA Mitsuya – sequence: 7 fullname: WADA Ikuo – sequence: 8 fullname: MIZUTANI Takehiko – sequence: 9 fullname: MIZUTANI Yohko |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | ー超音波断層法を用いてー Evaluation of Quadriceps Muscle Atrophy in the Knee Disorder Using Ultrasonography |
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Snippet | The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering... |
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StartPage | 191 |
SubjectTerms | 筋力 膝傷害 超音波 |
Title | 膝障害による大腿四頭筋萎縮の検討 |
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