膝障害による大腿四頭筋萎縮の検討

The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering from knee derangement and 18 subjects as a control group were examined by measurement of maximum knee extension strength with Biodex and musc...

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Published in理学療法学 Vol. 23; no. 4; pp. 191 - 195
Main Authors 浅井 友詞, 野々垣 嘉男, 谷田 武喜, 水口 静子, 石田 和人, 堀場 充哉, 和田 郁雄, 水谷 武彦, 水谷 陽子
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本理学療法士学会 31.05.1996
Japanese Society of Physical Therapy
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0289-3770
2189-602X
DOI10.15063/rigaku.kj00001307723

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Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering from knee derangement and 18 subjects as a control group were examined by measurement of maximum knee extension strength with Biodex and muscle thickness at the point of 5,10,15,20,and 25 cm above the patella with ultrasonography (US). As a result, there were significant correlations between muscle strength and muscular thickness at 10 and 15 cm above the patella, and there was also a significant correlation between muscle thickness and cross-sectional area at 10 cm above the patella. These results suggest that the most adequate points to measure atrophy of the quadriceps muscle with US may be at 10 and 15 cm above the patella. 大腿四頭筋部における超音波断層法(以下US法)の最適測定部位および有用性について検討した。方法は,患肢,健肢に対してコンピュータ制御式筋力測定装置により等速性膝伸展最大筋力,超音波断層装置により膝蓋骨上縁5,10,15,20,25cm位の筋肉厚およびコンピュータトモグラフィーにより筋断面積を求めた。結果,筋力と筋肉厚の間には10,15cm位で有意な相関がみられ,筋断面積と筋肉厚の間には10cm位に有意な相関がみられた。したがって,US法の最適測定部位は10,15cm位と思われた。また,臨床の場において筋力の発生には,心理的要因,神経的要因が関与するため,筋の絶対筋力を計測することは困難である。そこでUS法は,筋力,筋断面積を反映し,筋の萎縮あるいは筋の回復を推察するために有用であると考えられた。
AbstractList The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering from knee derangement and 18 subjects as a control group were examined by measurement of maximum knee extension strength with Biodex and muscle thickness at the point of 5,10,15,20,and 25 cm above the patella with ultrasonography (US). As a result, there were significant correlations between muscle strength and muscular thickness at 10 and 15 cm above the patella, and there was also a significant correlation between muscle thickness and cross-sectional area at 10 cm above the patella. These results suggest that the most adequate points to measure atrophy of the quadriceps muscle with US may be at 10 and 15 cm above the patella. 大腿四頭筋部における超音波断層法(以下US法)の最適測定部位および有用性について検討した。方法は,患肢,健肢に対してコンピュータ制御式筋力測定装置により等速性膝伸展最大筋力,超音波断層装置により膝蓋骨上縁5,10,15,20,25cm位の筋肉厚およびコンピュータトモグラフィーにより筋断面積を求めた。結果,筋力と筋肉厚の間には10,15cm位で有意な相関がみられ,筋断面積と筋肉厚の間には10cm位に有意な相関がみられた。したがって,US法の最適測定部位は10,15cm位と思われた。また,臨床の場において筋力の発生には,心理的要因,神経的要因が関与するため,筋の絶対筋力を計測することは困難である。そこでUS法は,筋力,筋断面積を反映し,筋の萎縮あるいは筋の回復を推察するために有用であると考えられた。
Author 浅井 友詞
水口 静子
堀場 充哉
水谷 陽子
谷田 武喜
野々垣 嘉男
石田 和人
和田 郁雄
水谷 武彦
Author_FL NONOGAKI Yoshio
MIZUGUCHI Shizuko
ISHIDA Kazuto
MIZUTANI Yohko
ASAI Yuuzi
WADA Ikuo
TANIDA Takeyoshi
HORIBA Mitsuya
MIZUTANI Takehiko
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DocumentTitleAlternate ー超音波断層法を用いてー
Evaluation of Quadriceps Muscle Atrophy in the Knee Disorder Using Ultrasonography
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Snippet The purpose of this study is to investigate the most adequate measurement points of the quadriceps muscle for evaluating its atrophy. Forty patients suffering...
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StartPage 191
SubjectTerms 筋力
膝傷害
超音波
Title 膝障害による大腿四頭筋萎縮の検討
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282763047694976
Volume 23
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