患者側からみた歯科訪問診療の評価 (第1報)

As the population rapidly ages, there has been an increasing demand for home-visit dental services. We conducted a questionnaire to examine how home-visit dental services help patients achieve self-reliance and reduce the burden on family caregivers.The subjects were 181 patients who received home-v...

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Published inRonen Shika Igaku Vol. 25; no. 3; pp. 333 - 339
Main Authors Murata Toshihiro, 瀧 成和, 荒尾 良治, 長妻 満, 中村 新太郎, 山本 雅也, 陸野 隆弘, 綿谷 和也, 神田 矩夫, 臼本 鏡子, 小田 見也子
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 一般社団法人 日本老年歯科医学会 2010
Japanese Society of Gerodontology
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0914-3866
1884-7323
DOI10.11259/jsg.25.333

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Abstract As the population rapidly ages, there has been an increasing demand for home-visit dental services. We conducted a questionnaire to examine how home-visit dental services help patients achieve self-reliance and reduce the burden on family caregivers.The subjects were 181 patients who received home-visit dental services between April 1999 and March 2005 and their family members. The question items included : 1) changes in the burden of nursing care in daily life (five items) ; 2) changes in oral function (three items) ; 3) evaluation of the services (three items).The majority of the subjects were patients with cerebrovascular diseases, bone fracture, rheumatism, neurological diseases, or muscular disorders, and their chief complaints included: denture problems, eating disorders and dysphagia, decay, and periodontal problems.We collected 66 responses (36.5%). The results of the questionnaire were as follows : 1) approximately 40% felt that the service helped reduce the burden of nursing care ; 2) about 40% recognized an improvement in their oral function ; 3) about 80% hoped that the services would be available on a regular basis. Most of the patients and their families were satisfied with home-visit dental services. Further research should be conducted to examine changes in their awareness of dental health after receiving home-visit dental services. 急激な高齢化の進行にともない, 歯科訪問診療の需要も増加している。今回, 患者からの意見として, 歯科訪問診療が自立支援や介護軽減にどのように寄与しているかを調査するため, 受診者および家族に対してアンケートを実施した。平成11年4月から平成17年3月までに歯科訪問診療を受けた患者および家族 (181件うち65歳以上151件) に対して, (1)日常生活における介護負担の変化 (5項目), (2)口腔機能の変化 (3項目), (3)歯科訪問診療への評価 (3項目) について, 選択·記入式のアンケートを実施した。対象者の多くは, 脳血管疾患, 骨折·リウマチ, 神経筋疾患であり, 依頼内容は義歯調整, 摂食機能療法, う蝕·歯周病処置に関することであった。アンケートの回収は, 66名 (36.5%) であった。アンケート結果より, (1)介護負担の変化について「軽減した」が約40%, (2)口腔機能の変化について「改善した」が約40%, (3)歯科訪問診療の継続について「希望する」が約80%であった。多くの患者および家族が歯科訪問診療を受けて満足していると推察された。今後, 歯科訪問診療を受診した後の歯科保健に対する意識変化についても調査の必要性が考えられた。
AbstractList As the population rapidly ages, there has been an increasing demand for home-visit dental services. We conducted a questionnaire to examine how home-visit dental services help patients achieve self-reliance and reduce the burden on family caregivers.The subjects were 181 patients who received home-visit dental services between April 1999 and March 2005 and their family members. The question items included : 1) changes in the burden of nursing care in daily life (five items) ; 2) changes in oral function (three items) ; 3) evaluation of the services (three items).The majority of the subjects were patients with cerebrovascular diseases, bone fracture, rheumatism, neurological diseases, or muscular disorders, and their chief complaints included: denture problems, eating disorders and dysphagia, decay, and periodontal problems.We collected 66 responses (36.5%). The results of the questionnaire were as follows : 1) approximately 40% felt that the service helped reduce the burden of nursing care ; 2) about 40% recognized an improvement in their oral function ; 3) about 80% hoped that the services would be available on a regular basis. Most of the patients and their families were satisfied with home-visit dental services. Further research should be conducted to examine changes in their awareness of dental health after receiving home-visit dental services. 急激な高齢化の進行にともない, 歯科訪問診療の需要も増加している。今回, 患者からの意見として, 歯科訪問診療が自立支援や介護軽減にどのように寄与しているかを調査するため, 受診者および家族に対してアンケートを実施した。平成11年4月から平成17年3月までに歯科訪問診療を受けた患者および家族 (181件うち65歳以上151件) に対して, (1)日常生活における介護負担の変化 (5項目), (2)口腔機能の変化 (3項目), (3)歯科訪問診療への評価 (3項目) について, 選択·記入式のアンケートを実施した。対象者の多くは, 脳血管疾患, 骨折·リウマチ, 神経筋疾患であり, 依頼内容は義歯調整, 摂食機能療法, う蝕·歯周病処置に関することであった。アンケートの回収は, 66名 (36.5%) であった。アンケート結果より, (1)介護負担の変化について「軽減した」が約40%, (2)口腔機能の変化について「改善した」が約40%, (3)歯科訪問診療の継続について「希望する」が約80%であった。多くの患者および家族が歯科訪問診療を受けて満足していると推察された。今後, 歯科訪問診療を受診した後の歯科保健に対する意識変化についても調査の必要性が考えられた。
Author Murata Toshihiro
瀧 成和
中村 新太郎
長妻 満
陸野 隆弘
荒尾 良治
山本 雅也
神田 矩夫
小田 見也子
綿谷 和也
臼本 鏡子
Author_FL Yamamoto Masaya
Nagatuma Mituru
Rikuno Takahiro
Kanda Norio
村田 俊弘
Arao Yosiharu
Usumoto Kyouko
Taki Sigekazu
Nakamura Sintarou
Watatani Kazuya
Oda Miyako
Author_FL_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: 村田 俊弘
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Taki Sigekazu
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Arao Yosiharu
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Nagatuma Mituru
– sequence: 5
  fullname: Nakamura Sintarou
– sequence: 6
  fullname: Yamamoto Masaya
– sequence: 7
  fullname: Rikuno Takahiro
– sequence: 8
  fullname: Watatani Kazuya
– sequence: 9
  fullname: Kanda Norio
– sequence: 10
  fullname: Usumoto Kyouko
– sequence: 11
  fullname: Oda Miyako
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Murata Toshihiro
  organization: Tondabayashi Dental Association | 富田林歯科医師会 | 岐阜保健短期大学リハビリテーション学科言語聴覚学専攻 | Department of Rehabilitation, Major in Speech Language Hearing Therapy Section, Gifu Junior College of Health Science
– sequence: 2
  fullname: 瀧 成和
  organization: 富田林歯科医師会 | Tondabayashi Dental Association
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  fullname: 荒尾 良治
  organization: Tondabayashi Dental Association | 富田林歯科医師会
– sequence: 4
  fullname: 長妻 満
  organization: 富田林歯科医師会 | Tondabayashi Dental Association
– sequence: 5
  fullname: 中村 新太郎
  organization: Tondabayashi Dental Association | 富田林歯科医師会
– sequence: 6
  fullname: 山本 雅也
  organization: 富田林歯科医師会 | Tondabayashi Dental Association
– sequence: 7
  fullname: 陸野 隆弘
  organization: 富田林歯科医師会 | Tondabayashi Dental Association
– sequence: 8
  fullname: 綿谷 和也
  organization: Tondabayashi Dental Association | 富田林歯科医師会
– sequence: 9
  fullname: 神田 矩夫
  organization: 富田林歯科医師会 | Tondabayashi Dental Association
– sequence: 10
  fullname: 臼本 鏡子
  organization: Osaka Dental Hygienist Association | 大阪府歯科衛生士会
– sequence: 11
  fullname: 小田 見也子
  organization: Osaka Dental Hygienist Association | 大阪府歯科衛生士会
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Benefits of Home-visit Dental Services Perceived by Patients (First Report)
アンケート結果からの検討
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Japanese Journal of Gerodontology
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Japanese Society of Gerodontology
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Snippet As the population rapidly ages, there has been an increasing demand for home-visit dental services. We conducted a questionnaire to examine how home-visit...
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StartPage 333
SubjectTerms daily life
elderly in need of home care
home-visit dental services
QOL
questionnaire survey
アンケート調査
在宅要介護高齢者
歯科訪問診療
生活支援
Title 患者側からみた歯科訪問診療の評価 (第1報)
URI https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204334420352
Volume 25
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