ネコ咀嚼運動遂行に伴う顎顔面口腔領域の3つの運動皮質ニューロンの活動様式
覚醒ネコ前頭葉皮質のICMSで顎顔面口腔領域に運動効果を認めた3つの運動皮質, 冠状回前方部のC領域, 前シルピウス溝外側壁のP領域と十字溝腹側部のM領域で単一ニューロン活動を記録し, mastication-related (MR) ニューロンの性質と咀嚼運動時の活動様式について調べた。各領域のMRニューロンは, C (88/129) とP領域 (98/142) で約70%, M領域 (81/136) で約60%であった。活動様式は, 咀囑運動に従ってニューロン活動を変化するPost-movement typeと顎, 舌や口周囲部の運動に先行して変化するPre-movement typeに分...
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| Published in | 歯科基礎医学会雑誌 Vol. 35; no. 5; pp. 386 - 401 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
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歯科基礎医学会
20.10.1993
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0385-0137 |
| DOI | 10.2330/joralbiosci1965.35.386 |
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| Abstract | 覚醒ネコ前頭葉皮質のICMSで顎顔面口腔領域に運動効果を認めた3つの運動皮質, 冠状回前方部のC領域, 前シルピウス溝外側壁のP領域と十字溝腹側部のM領域で単一ニューロン活動を記録し, mastication-related (MR) ニューロンの性質と咀嚼運動時の活動様式について調べた。各領域のMRニューロンは, C (88/129) とP領域 (98/142) で約70%, M領域 (81/136) で約60%であった。活動様式は, 咀囑運動に従ってニューロン活動を変化するPost-movement typeと顎, 舌や口周囲部の運動に先行して変化するPre-movement typeに分けられ, それぞれM領域で20と70%, C領域で60と35%, P領域で45と50%であった。以上より, MやP領域は咀嚼運動あるいは顎舌, 顔面筋運動の開始に, C領域は咀嚼運動遂行時の感覚入力と運動出力の統合により運動の制御を行っていると推察された。 |
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| AbstractList | 覚醒ネコ前頭葉皮質のICMSで顎顔面口腔領域に運動効果を認めた3つの運動皮質, 冠状回前方部のC領域, 前シルピウス溝外側壁のP領域と十字溝腹側部のM領域で単一ニューロン活動を記録し, mastication-related (MR) ニューロンの性質と咀嚼運動時の活動様式について調べた。各領域のMRニューロンは, C (88/129) とP領域 (98/142) で約70%, M領域 (81/136) で約60%であった。活動様式は, 咀囑運動に従ってニューロン活動を変化するPost-movement typeと顎, 舌や口周囲部の運動に先行して変化するPre-movement typeに分けられ, それぞれM領域で20と70%, C領域で60と35%, P領域で45と50%であった。以上より, MやP領域は咀嚼運動あるいは顎舌, 顔面筋運動の開始に, C領域は咀嚼運動遂行時の感覚入力と運動出力の統合により運動の制御を行っていると推察された。 |
| Author | 鴨川, 紘征 平場, 久雄 葭田, 多美子 山口, やよい 大石, 知孝 |
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| References | 29) Yasui, Y., Itoh, K., Mitani, A., Takada, M. and Mizuno, N.: Cerebral cortical projections to the reticular regions around the trigeminal motor nucleus in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol. 241: 348-356, 1985. 26) Lund, J. P. and Sessle, B. J.: Oral-facial and jaw muscle afferent projections to neurons in cat frontal cortex. Expt. Neurol. 45: 314-331, 1974. 12) Huang, C.-S., Hiraba, H. and Sessle, B. J.: Input-output relationships of the primary face motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis), J. Neurophysiol. 61: 350-362, 1989. 10) Asanuma, H. and Rosen, I.: Topographical organization of cortical efferent zones projecting to distal forelimb muscles in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 14: 243-256, 1972. 5) Ghez, C.: Voluntary Movement, In E. R. Kandel and J. H. Schwartz (Eds.), Principles of Neural Science, 3nd edn., pp609-625, Elsevier, New York, 1992. 11) Sessle, B. J. and Wiesendanger, M.: Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)., J. Physiol.(Lond.) 323: 245-265, 1982. 31) William, P. G., Ewing, L. K., Capter, C. M. and Coulter, J. D.: Organization of corticospinal neurons in the cat. Brain Res. 143: 393-419, 1978. 14) Iwata, K., Muramatsu, H., Tsuboi, Y. and Sumino, R.: Input-output relationships in the jaw and orofacial motor zones of the cat cerebral cortex, Brain Res. 507: 337-340, 1990. 1) 篠田義一: 大脳皮質運動野の最近の知見. 生体の科学31 (6): 482-495, 1980. 15) Guandalini, P., Franchi, G. and Spidalieri, G.: Low threshold unilateral and bilateral facial movements evoked by motor cortex stimulation in cats, Brain Res. 508: 273-282, 1990. 2) 篠田義一: 運動野の構造と機能. 神経進歩, 28 (1): 26-46, 1984. 4) Carpenter, M. B. and Sutin, J.: The cerebral cortex, 8th edn., pp.643-705, Williams & Wilkins, London, 1981. 13) Nieoullon, A. and Rispal-Padel, L. Somatotopic localization in cat motor cortex. Brain Res. 105: 405-422, 1976. 19) Tanji, J., Okano, K. and Sato, K., C.: Neuronal activity in cortical motor areas related to ipsilateral, contralateral, and bdilateral digit movements of the monkey, J. Neurophysiol. 60: 325-343, 1988. 21) 丹治順: 補足運動野と随意運動. 神経進歩28 (1): 67-75, 1984. 9) Asanuma, H. and Sakata, H.: Functional organization of a cortical efferent system examined with focal depth stimulation in cats, J. Neurophysiol, 30: 35-54, 1967. 32) Sasaki, S.: Reticulospinal control of head movements in the cat. In A. Berthez (Eds.), The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System, 1st edn., pp.311-317, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992. 16) Hassler, R. und Muhs-Clement, K.: Architectonischer aufbau des sensomotorischen und parietalen cortex der katze, J. Hirnforsch. 6: 377-420, 1964. 33) Murray, G. M., Lin. L.-D. and Sessle, B. J.: Effects of reversible inactivation by cooling of the primate face motor cortex on the performance of a trained otngue-protrusion task and a trained biting task. J of Neurophysiol. 65 (3): 511-530, 1991. 3) 篠田義一: 随意運動の準備と発動, VI錐体路ニューロンの支配機構: 新生理科学大系, 10運動の生理学 (佐々木和夫, 本郷利憲), 第1版, pp51-71, 医学書院, 東京, 1988. 8) Woolsey, C. N.: Biological and Biochemical Bases of Behavior (eds. H. F. Harlow and C. N. Woolsey). pp63-81, Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1958. 27) McGuinness, E., Siverten, D. and Allman, J. M.: Organization of the face representation in macaque motor cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 193: 591-608, 1980. 6) Brodmann, K.: Beitage zur histologischen localisation der grosshimrinde. I, Die Regio Rolandica. J. Psychol. Neuro., Leipzig, 2: 79-107, 1903. 17) Evarts, E. V.: Contrasts between activity of precentral and postcentral neurons of cerebral cortex during movement in the monkey. Brain Res. 40: 25-31, 1972. 18) Evarts, E. V.: Role of motor cortex in voluntary movements in primates. In: Brools VB (ed) Handbook of Physiology, vol.II, Motor Control, part 2. pp.1083-1120, American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1981. 22) Tanji, J.: The neuronal activity in the supprimentary motor area of primates. In: The motor system in neurobiology (Ed. Edward V. Evarts, Steven P. Wise and David Bousfield) pp.325-331, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdom, 1985. 20) Inasa, M., Mushiake, H., Shima, K. and Tanji, J.: Activity of digital area neurons of the primary somatosensory cortex in relation to sensorially triggered and self-initiated digital movements of monkeys. Neurosi. Res. 7 (3): 219-234, 1989. 7) 佐々木和夫: 大脳皮質, III. 大脳皮質各領野の機能的概説: 新生理学, 上巻動物機能編 (問田直幹, 内園耕二, 伊藤正男, 富田忠雄), 第5版, pp542-550, 医学書院, 東京, 1982. 24) Mori, A, Waters, R. S. and Asanuma, H.: Low threshold motor effects produced by stimulation of area preinsularis (2pr. i) of the secondary sensory cortex in the cat; Input-output relationships. Exp. Brain Res. 51: 108-116, 1983. 25) Dao-fen, C., Hyland, B., Maier, V., Palmeri, A. and Wiesendanger, M.: Comparison of neural activity in the supplementary motor area and in the primary motor cortex in monkeys. Somatosensory and Motor Res. 8 (1): 27-44, 1991. 23) 平場久雄, 葭田多美子, 辻本知尋, 角野隆二: ネコ咀嚼運動遂行における口周囲部と舌より表在性の入力を受けるSIニューロンの役割. 歯基礎誌33: 341-353, 1991. 28) Rapisarda, C., Palmeri, A., Aicardi, G. and Sapienza, S.: Multiple representations of the body and input-output relationships in the agranular and granular cortex of the chronic awake guinea pig. Somatosensory and Motor Res. 7 (3): 289-314, 1990. 30) Schmitt, J. and Gacek, R. P.: Anatomical investigation of the corticonuclear projections to the facial nerve nucleus in the cat. Laryngoscope 96 (2): 129-134, 1986. |
| References_xml | – reference: 3) 篠田義一: 随意運動の準備と発動, VI錐体路ニューロンの支配機構: 新生理科学大系, 10運動の生理学 (佐々木和夫, 本郷利憲), 第1版, pp51-71, 医学書院, 東京, 1988. – reference: 20) Inasa, M., Mushiake, H., Shima, K. and Tanji, J.: Activity of digital area neurons of the primary somatosensory cortex in relation to sensorially triggered and self-initiated digital movements of monkeys. Neurosi. Res. 7 (3): 219-234, 1989. – reference: 23) 平場久雄, 葭田多美子, 辻本知尋, 角野隆二: ネコ咀嚼運動遂行における口周囲部と舌より表在性の入力を受けるSIニューロンの役割. 歯基礎誌33: 341-353, 1991. – reference: 27) McGuinness, E., Siverten, D. and Allman, J. M.: Organization of the face representation in macaque motor cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 193: 591-608, 1980. – reference: 29) Yasui, Y., Itoh, K., Mitani, A., Takada, M. and Mizuno, N.: Cerebral cortical projections to the reticular regions around the trigeminal motor nucleus in the cat, J. Comp. Neurol. 241: 348-356, 1985. – reference: 14) Iwata, K., Muramatsu, H., Tsuboi, Y. and Sumino, R.: Input-output relationships in the jaw and orofacial motor zones of the cat cerebral cortex, Brain Res. 507: 337-340, 1990. – reference: 30) Schmitt, J. and Gacek, R. P.: Anatomical investigation of the corticonuclear projections to the facial nerve nucleus in the cat. Laryngoscope 96 (2): 129-134, 1986. – reference: 13) Nieoullon, A. and Rispal-Padel, L. Somatotopic localization in cat motor cortex. Brain Res. 105: 405-422, 1976. – reference: 16) Hassler, R. und Muhs-Clement, K.: Architectonischer aufbau des sensomotorischen und parietalen cortex der katze, J. Hirnforsch. 6: 377-420, 1964. – reference: 18) Evarts, E. V.: Role of motor cortex in voluntary movements in primates. In: Brools VB (ed) Handbook of Physiology, vol.II, Motor Control, part 2. pp.1083-1120, American Physiological Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 1981. – reference: 33) Murray, G. M., Lin. L.-D. and Sessle, B. J.: Effects of reversible inactivation by cooling of the primate face motor cortex on the performance of a trained otngue-protrusion task and a trained biting task. J of Neurophysiol. 65 (3): 511-530, 1991. – reference: 2) 篠田義一: 運動野の構造と機能. 神経進歩, 28 (1): 26-46, 1984. – reference: 22) Tanji, J.: The neuronal activity in the supprimentary motor area of primates. In: The motor system in neurobiology (Ed. Edward V. Evarts, Steven P. Wise and David Bousfield) pp.325-331, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdom, 1985. – reference: 25) Dao-fen, C., Hyland, B., Maier, V., Palmeri, A. and Wiesendanger, M.: Comparison of neural activity in the supplementary motor area and in the primary motor cortex in monkeys. Somatosensory and Motor Res. 8 (1): 27-44, 1991. – reference: 7) 佐々木和夫: 大脳皮質, III. 大脳皮質各領野の機能的概説: 新生理学, 上巻動物機能編 (問田直幹, 内園耕二, 伊藤正男, 富田忠雄), 第5版, pp542-550, 医学書院, 東京, 1982. – reference: 28) Rapisarda, C., Palmeri, A., Aicardi, G. and Sapienza, S.: Multiple representations of the body and input-output relationships in the agranular and granular cortex of the chronic awake guinea pig. Somatosensory and Motor Res. 7 (3): 289-314, 1990. – reference: 4) Carpenter, M. B. and Sutin, J.: The cerebral cortex, 8th edn., pp.643-705, Williams & Wilkins, London, 1981. – reference: 12) Huang, C.-S., Hiraba, H. and Sessle, B. J.: Input-output relationships of the primary face motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis), J. Neurophysiol. 61: 350-362, 1989. – reference: 19) Tanji, J., Okano, K. and Sato, K., C.: Neuronal activity in cortical motor areas related to ipsilateral, contralateral, and bdilateral digit movements of the monkey, J. Neurophysiol. 60: 325-343, 1988. – reference: 17) Evarts, E. V.: Contrasts between activity of precentral and postcentral neurons of cerebral cortex during movement in the monkey. Brain Res. 40: 25-31, 1972. – reference: 9) Asanuma, H. and Sakata, H.: Functional organization of a cortical efferent system examined with focal depth stimulation in cats, J. Neurophysiol, 30: 35-54, 1967. – reference: 5) Ghez, C.: Voluntary Movement, In E. R. Kandel and J. H. Schwartz (Eds.), Principles of Neural Science, 3nd edn., pp609-625, Elsevier, New York, 1992. – reference: 31) William, P. G., Ewing, L. K., Capter, C. M. and Coulter, J. D.: Organization of corticospinal neurons in the cat. Brain Res. 143: 393-419, 1978. – reference: 32) Sasaki, S.: Reticulospinal control of head movements in the cat. In A. Berthez (Eds.), The Head-Neck Sensory Motor System, 1st edn., pp.311-317, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992. – reference: 15) Guandalini, P., Franchi, G. and Spidalieri, G.: Low threshold unilateral and bilateral facial movements evoked by motor cortex stimulation in cats, Brain Res. 508: 273-282, 1990. – reference: 11) Sessle, B. J. and Wiesendanger, M.: Structural and functional definition of the motor cortex in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)., J. Physiol.(Lond.) 323: 245-265, 1982. – reference: 10) Asanuma, H. and Rosen, I.: Topographical organization of cortical efferent zones projecting to distal forelimb muscles in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 14: 243-256, 1972. – reference: 21) 丹治順: 補足運動野と随意運動. 神経進歩28 (1): 67-75, 1984. – reference: 8) Woolsey, C. N.: Biological and Biochemical Bases of Behavior (eds. H. F. Harlow and C. N. Woolsey). pp63-81, Univ. of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1958. – reference: 24) Mori, A, Waters, R. S. and Asanuma, H.: Low threshold motor effects produced by stimulation of area preinsularis (2pr. i) of the secondary sensory cortex in the cat; Input-output relationships. Exp. Brain Res. 51: 108-116, 1983. – reference: 1) 篠田義一: 大脳皮質運動野の最近の知見. 生体の科学31 (6): 482-495, 1980. – reference: 26) Lund, J. P. and Sessle, B. J.: Oral-facial and jaw muscle afferent projections to neurons in cat frontal cortex. Expt. Neurol. 45: 314-331, 1974. – reference: 6) Brodmann, K.: Beitage zur histologischen localisation der grosshimrinde. I, Die Regio Rolandica. J. Psychol. Neuro., Leipzig, 2: 79-107, 1903. |
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| Title | ネコ咀嚼運動遂行に伴う顎顔面口腔領域の3つの運動皮質ニューロンの活動様式 |
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