A Case of Cecal Ulcer Hemorrhage in a Hemodialysis Patient Taking Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
A 41-year-old man complained of right lower abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. He was suffering chronic renal failure with Alport syndrome and had been treated with hemodialysis and sodium polystyrene sulfonate(Kayexalate, SPS) from 25 years previously. Abdominal computed tomography suggested as...
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Published in | Nihon Fukubu Kyukyu Igakkai Zasshi (Journal of Abdominal Emergency Medicine) Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 1037 - 1041 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
Japanese Society for Abdominal Emergency Medicine
30.09.2018
日本腹部救急医学会 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1340-2242 1882-4781 |
DOI | 10.11231/jaem.38.1037 |
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Abstract | A 41-year-old man complained of right lower abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. He was suffering chronic renal failure with Alport syndrome and had been treated with hemodialysis and sodium polystyrene sulfonate(Kayexalate, SPS) from 25 years previously. Abdominal computed tomography suggested ascending colon diverticulitis. Conservative treatment with antibiotics improved the abdominal pain and inflammatory response. However, a massive hemorrhagic stool (1,600g) was observed after hemodialysis on the 11th day. Since colonoscopic hemostasis was difficult due to massive hemorrhage in the right side colon, a right hemicolectomy was performed and an ileostomy with a transverse mucous fistula was carried out on the 15th day. Pathological examination revealed a 30mm, poorly defined ulcer in the cecum, accompanied with crystalline material, suggesting an SPS related ulcer. Although commonly used for improving hyperkalemia in patients with chronic renal failure, SPS may sometimes induce severe intestinal injury. |
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AbstractList | A 41-year-old man complained of right lower abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. He was suffering chronic renal failure with Alport syndrome and had been treated with hemodialysis and sodium polystyrene sulfonate(Kayexalate, SPS) from 25 years previously. Abdominal computed tomography suggested ascending colon diverticulitis. Conservative treatment with antibiotics improved the abdominal pain and inflammatory response. However, a massive hemorrhagic stool (1,600g) was observed after hemodialysis on the 11th day. Since colonoscopic hemostasis was difficult due to massive hemorrhage in the right side colon, a right hemicolectomy was performed and an ileostomy with a transverse mucous fistula was carried out on the 15th day. Pathological examination revealed a 30mm, poorly defined ulcer in the cecum, accompanied with crystalline material, suggesting an SPS related ulcer. Although commonly used for improving hyperkalemia in patients with chronic renal failure, SPS may sometimes induce severe intestinal injury.
症例は41歳,男性。【既往症】Alport症候群による慢性腎不全で25年前から血液透析を受け,ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウムを内服していた。【現病歴】右下腹部痛,嘔吐,下痢を主訴に当院救急外来を受診した。腹部CT検査で,上行結腸憩室炎と診断され緊急入院した。抗菌薬投与による保存的加療を行い,腹痛と炎症反応の改善を認めたが,第11病日の透析後に多量の血便を認めた。大腸内視鏡での止血は困難であり,第15病日に止血目的に結腸右半切除術,横行結腸回腸二連銃式人工肛門造設術を行った。病理組織学的検査で,盲腸に30mm大,境界不明瞭な潰瘍を認め,潰瘍底に好塩基性結晶物が沈着しており,ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム関連潰瘍からの出血と診断した。慢性腎不全患者の消化管障害は内服歴の確認を行い,本疾患を鑑別にあげる必要があると考えられた。 A 41-year-old man complained of right lower abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. He was suffering chronic renal failure with Alport syndrome and had been treated with hemodialysis and sodium polystyrene sulfonate(Kayexalate, SPS) from 25 years previously. Abdominal computed tomography suggested ascending colon diverticulitis. Conservative treatment with antibiotics improved the abdominal pain and inflammatory response. However, a massive hemorrhagic stool (1,600g) was observed after hemodialysis on the 11th day. Since colonoscopic hemostasis was difficult due to massive hemorrhage in the right side colon, a right hemicolectomy was performed and an ileostomy with a transverse mucous fistula was carried out on the 15th day. Pathological examination revealed a 30mm, poorly defined ulcer in the cecum, accompanied with crystalline material, suggesting an SPS related ulcer. Although commonly used for improving hyperkalemia in patients with chronic renal failure, SPS may sometimes induce severe intestinal injury. |
Author | Kojima, Koichiro Sugiyama, Masanori Mori, Toshiyuki Momose, Hirokazu Masaki, Tadahiko |
Author_FL | 杉山 政則 百瀬 博一 森 俊幸 正木 忠彦 小嶋 幸一郎 |
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Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Masaki, Tadahiko organization: Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine – sequence: 1 fullname: Mori, Toshiyuki organization: Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine – sequence: 1 fullname: Momose, Hirokazu organization: Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine – sequence: 1 fullname: Sugiyama, Masanori organization: Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine – sequence: 1 fullname: Kojima, Koichiro organization: Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine |
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References_xml | – reference: 2) 厚生労働省医薬食品局:医薬品・医療用具等安全性情報Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Safety Information No.198.http://www.mhlw.go.jp/houdou/2004/02/h0226-3.html – reference: 15) 真壁志帆,岡野一祥,塚田三佐緒,ほか:炭酸ランタンとポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウムを併用していた透析患者に腸管穿孔を認めた一例.腎と透析2015;78:631-634. – reference: 18) 池田圭祐,岩下明德,田邉 寛,ほか:薬剤関連消化管病変の病理学的特徴と鑑別.胃と腸2016;51:415-423. – reference: 8) 岩越朱里,森谷鈴子,中村智信,ほか:高カリウム血症治療薬の内服中に生じた消化管出血の一例.現代医学2011;59:139-143. – reference: 20) Yamazaki T, Shirai Y, Tada T, et al: Ischemic colitis arising in watershed areas of the colonic blood supply: A report of two cases. Surg Today 1997; 27: 460-462. – reference: 1) 鈴木好夫,三村信英:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム(カリメート)の腎不全に伴う高カリウム血症に対する血清カリウム値の抑制効果.診療と保険1973;15:1794-1808. – reference: 6) 山木万里郎:血液透析患者にみられたイオン交換樹脂製剤による腸炎の1例.透析会誌2008;41:207-212. – reference: 4) 小林和裕,井上 勉,池田直史,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム内服中に直腸穿孔を発症した腹膜透析患者の1例.透析会誌2008;41:199-205. – reference: 9) 青木直子,及川賢輔,佐藤啓介,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム内服中に発症した高齢者S状結腸穿孔の2例.診断病理2012;29:222-226. – reference: 17) 松田直樹,金谷欣明,治田 賢,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸ナトリウム(ケイキサレート)服用中の透析患者に発症したS状結腸穿孔性腹膜炎の1例.日腹部救急医会誌2017;37:107-111. – reference: 13) 中西香企,谷口健次,田中健士郎,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム(アーガメイトゼリー®)内服中に大腸穿孔をきたした3例.日腹部救急医会誌2015;35:355-359. – reference: 16) 市川 健,河埜道夫,近藤昭信,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム(CPS)による回腸狭窄をきたした1例.臨外2016;71:241-245. – reference: 21) 甲田 豊:透析患者の便秘.Pharm Med 2004;22:133-137. – reference: 5) 藤竹信一,内田大樹,滝川麻子,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム服用中に発症した高齢者大腸穿孔の1救命例.日臨救医誌2008;11:443-448. – reference: 12) 粕本博臣,山本貴敏,櫨木 聡,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム服薬中に結腸穿孔を発症し,病理組織標本で穿孔部に一致してcrystalline materialを認めた1例.透析会誌2014;47:737-742. – reference: 22) 三島英換,阿部高明:慢性腎臓病および透析患者の便秘.Medicina 2016;53:1420-1423. – reference: 7) 高橋広城,今藤裕之,原 賢康,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム(アーガメイトゼリー)内服中に発症したS状結腸穿孔性腹膜炎の1例.日臨外会誌2009;70:578-582. – reference: 14) 森麻紀子,小泉浩一,桑田 剛,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム服用中に急速に増大した大腸癌の1例.Prog Digest Endosc 2015;86:204-205. – reference: 3) Shioya T, Yoshino M, Ogata M, et al: Successful treatment of a colonic ulcer penetrating the urinary bladder caused by the administration of calcium polystryrene sulfonate and sorbitol. J Nippon Med Sch 2007; 74: 359-363. – reference: 11) 加藤総介,小野雄司,高木智史,ほか:ポリスチレンスルホン酸カルシウム内服により回腸狭窄・イレウスを来した1例.日内会誌2013;102:150-152. – reference: 19) 秋澤忠男:透析患者におけるリン管理の意義とリン吸着薬の特徴.Ther Res 2014;35:285-291. – reference: 10) 正司裕隆,今 裕史:ポリスチレンスルホン酸Ca内服中に結腸穿孔を生じた透析患者の1例.日外科系連会誌2013;38:1047-1051. |
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Title | A Case of Cecal Ulcer Hemorrhage in a Hemodialysis Patient Taking Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate |
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