EFFECTS OF SKIRT FABRIC AIR PERMEABILITY ON AIRFLOW IN CLOTHING
The airflow velocity in clothing was measured by using the bi-directional airflow sensor. The clothing condition U was similar to a naked body. Under clothing conditions S and T, subjects wore shirts and skirts. The fabric of the skirt was thin for the former and thick for the latter. Eight female s...
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| Published in | Japanese Journal of Physiological Anthropology Vol. 26; no. 4; pp. 103 - 110 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology
25.11.2021
日本生理人類学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1342-3215 2432-0986 |
| DOI | 10.20718/jjpa.26.4_103 |
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| Abstract | The airflow velocity in clothing was measured by using the bi-directional airflow sensor. The clothing condition U was similar to a naked body. Under clothing conditions S and T, subjects wore shirts and skirts. The fabric of the skirt was thin for the former and thick for the latter. Eight female subjects participated in Experiment 1. Under the moving condition W, the subject walked. Under the moving condition C, the subject stood on the cart, and the experimenter pushed the cart to move. The airflow inside the skirt was affected by the skirt fabric, moving speed, walking movement, and pumping effect. Six adult female subjects participated in Experiment 2. The andon effect was observed under condition S and not under condition T. |
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| AbstractList | The airflow velocity in clothing was measured by using the bi-directional airflow sensor. The clothing condition U was similar to a naked body. Under clothing conditions S and T, subjects wore shirts and skirts. The fabric of the skirt was thin for the former and thick for the latter. Eight female subjects participated in Experiment 1. Under the moving condition W, the subject walked. Under the moving condition C, the subject stood on the cart, and the experimenter pushed the cart to move. The airflow inside the skirt was affected by the skirt fabric, moving speed, walking movement, and pumping effect. Six adult female subjects participated in Experiment 2. The andon effect was observed under condition S and not under condition T. |
| Author | MAEDA, Akiko YAMASAKI, Kazuhiko NASU, Yumi NAGAKURA, Yuki |
| Author_FL | 前田 亜紀子 永倉 由貴 那須 ゆうみ 山崎 和彦 |
| Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 山崎 和彦 – sequence: 2 fullname: 那須 ゆうみ – sequence: 3 fullname: 永倉 由貴 – sequence: 4 fullname: 前田 亜紀子 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: NASU, Yumi organization: Department of Human Environmental Sciences, Jissen Women’s University – sequence: 1 fullname: MAEDA, Akiko organization: Department of Textiles and Clothing, Kyoritsu Women’s University – sequence: 1 fullname: YAMASAKI, Kazuhiko organization: Department of Human Environmental Sciences, Jissen Women’s University – sequence: 1 fullname: NAGAKURA, Yuki organization: Department of Human Environmental Sciences, Jissen Women’s University |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390571647793351168$$DView record in CiNii |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | 通気性の異なるスカートの衣服内気流に及ぼす効果 |
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| References | 16) 山崎和彦，鳥山菜穂，大久保千穂，前田亜紀子．衣服内気流の観察方法に関する基礎的研究．実践女子大学生活科学部紀要，52: 109-114, 2015 1) 鈴木秀夫．衣服気候の研究．第1編〜第5編，国民衛生，9: 175-211, 9: 1297-1322, 9: 1561-1600, 9: 1847-1865, 9: 1887-1932, 1932 9) 久慈るみ子，吉野博，Berglund LG, 小林仁．衣服内空気流動の測定法に関する研究，サーマルマネキンを用いた衣服内換気量のトレーサーガスによる測定．日本建築学会東北支部研究会要旨集，313-316, 2000 13) 山田晃也，九次米正弘．身体各部位における衣服内気流の速度の相違．繊維機械学会誌, 56(6): 49-55, 2003 8) Havenith G, Heus R, Loens WA. Clothing ventilation, vapour resistance and permiability index: chenges due to posture, movement and wind. Ergonomics, 33: 67-84, 1990 10) 上田博之．レインウェア背部ベンチレーションが部位別衣服換気量に及ぼす影響．大阪信愛女学院短期大学紀要，38: 43-49, 2004 15) 山田晃也，九次米正弘．衣服内における気流の可視化による検討．繊維機械学会誌，57(4): 37-46, 2004 17) 山崎和彦，鳥山菜穂，永倉由貴，前田亜紀子．衣服内気流に及ぼす煙突効果とポンピング効果．日本生理人類学会誌，22(3): 121-128, 2017 11) Ueda H, Inoue Y, Matsudaira M, Araki T, Havenith G. Regional microclimate humidity of clothing during light work as a result of the interaction between local sweat production and ventilation. Int J Cloth Sci Tech, 18: 225-234, 2006 14) 山田晃也，九次米正弘．衣服内空気層断面における気流の速度分布．繊維機械学会誌，56(8): 52-59, 2003 12) 薩本弥生，劉雨，青柳卓也，上野哲．着衣の熱移動性や換気性能に素材の物性やデザイン性がおよぼす効果．第37回人間環境系シンポジウム要旨集，101-104, 2013 3) 山崎和彦．生活環境の快適性．栃原裕（編），アイケイコーポレーション，96-99, 2005 2) 前田亜紀子，山崎和彦，栃原裕．快適時の平均被服内気候．日生気誌，40(1): 15-23, 2003 5) 山崎和彦．衣服科学．朝倉書店，37-38, 1994 6) Parsons KC, Havenith G, Holmer L, Nilsson H, Malchaire J．The effects of wind and human movement on the heat and vapour transfer properties of clothing．Ann Occup Hyg, 43: 347-352, 1999 4) 栃原裕．新しい衣服衛生．吉田敬一・中橋美智子（編），南江堂，21-23, 1990 7) 薩本弥生，王海華，長谷部ヤエ，石川欣造，竹内正顕．Bellows action（ふいご作用）の着衣の放熱性能への影響 第一報 衣服下間隙寸法と通気性の効果．繊維学会誌，56(11), 524-536, 2000 |
| References_xml | – reference: 15) 山田晃也，九次米正弘．衣服内における気流の可視化による検討．繊維機械学会誌，57(4): 37-46, 2004 – reference: 10) 上田博之．レインウェア背部ベンチレーションが部位別衣服換気量に及ぼす影響．大阪信愛女学院短期大学紀要，38: 43-49, 2004 – reference: 1) 鈴木秀夫．衣服気候の研究．第1編〜第5編，国民衛生，9: 175-211, 9: 1297-1322, 9: 1561-1600, 9: 1847-1865, 9: 1887-1932, 1932 – reference: 3) 山崎和彦．生活環境の快適性．栃原裕（編），アイケイコーポレーション，96-99, 2005 – reference: 17) 山崎和彦，鳥山菜穂，永倉由貴，前田亜紀子．衣服内気流に及ぼす煙突効果とポンピング効果．日本生理人類学会誌，22(3): 121-128, 2017 – reference: 16) 山崎和彦，鳥山菜穂，大久保千穂，前田亜紀子．衣服内気流の観察方法に関する基礎的研究．実践女子大学生活科学部紀要，52: 109-114, 2015 – reference: 8) Havenith G, Heus R, Loens WA. Clothing ventilation, vapour resistance and permiability index: chenges due to posture, movement and wind. Ergonomics, 33: 67-84, 1990 – reference: 11) Ueda H, Inoue Y, Matsudaira M, Araki T, Havenith G. Regional microclimate humidity of clothing during light work as a result of the interaction between local sweat production and ventilation. Int J Cloth Sci Tech, 18: 225-234, 2006 – reference: 13) 山田晃也，九次米正弘．身体各部位における衣服内気流の速度の相違．繊維機械学会誌, 56(6): 49-55, 2003 – reference: 7) 薩本弥生，王海華，長谷部ヤエ，石川欣造，竹内正顕．Bellows action（ふいご作用）の着衣の放熱性能への影響 第一報 衣服下間隙寸法と通気性の効果．繊維学会誌，56(11), 524-536, 2000 – reference: 5) 山崎和彦．衣服科学．朝倉書店，37-38, 1994 – reference: 4) 栃原裕．新しい衣服衛生．吉田敬一・中橋美智子（編），南江堂，21-23, 1990 – reference: 14) 山田晃也，九次米正弘．衣服内空気層断面における気流の速度分布．繊維機械学会誌，56(8): 52-59, 2003 – reference: 2) 前田亜紀子，山崎和彦，栃原裕．快適時の平均被服内気候．日生気誌，40(1): 15-23, 2003 – reference: 9) 久慈るみ子，吉野博，Berglund LG, 小林仁．衣服内空気流動の測定法に関する研究，サーマルマネキンを用いた衣服内換気量のトレーサーガスによる測定．日本建築学会東北支部研究会要旨集，313-316, 2000 – reference: 12) 薩本弥生，劉雨，青柳卓也，上野哲．着衣の熱移動性や換気性能に素材の物性やデザイン性がおよぼす効果．第37回人間環境系シンポジウム要旨集，101-104, 2013 – reference: 6) Parsons KC, Havenith G, Holmer L, Nilsson H, Malchaire J．The effects of wind and human movement on the heat and vapour transfer properties of clothing．Ann Occup Hyg, 43: 347-352, 1999 |
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| SubjectTerms | airflow in clothing andon effect chimney effect pumping effect skirt スカート ポンピング効果 煙突効果 行灯効果 衣服内気流 |
| Title | EFFECTS OF SKIRT FABRIC AIR PERMEABILITY ON AIRFLOW IN CLOTHING |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpa/26/4/26_103/_article/-char/en https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390571647793351168 |
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