Dental and Periodontal Status of Dentists and Dental Hygienists Engaging in Oral Implant Treatments in the Kyushu Area

Purpose : Dentists and dental hygienists are experts of oral hygiene management, and it is likely that their dental and peri odontal states are better than those of general people. We hypothesized that there would be a low risk of losing teeth due to periodontal disease if the whole population perfo...

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Published inJournal of Japanese Society of Oral Implantology Vol. 32; no. 4; pp. 351 - 359
Main Authors OKADA, Fumiko, BABA, Masahide, TANIGUCHI, Yusuke, KAKURA, Kae, OMORI, Keiji, HAYASHI, Hideki, MATSUURA, Masaro, YANO, Shoichi
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Japanese Society of Oral Implantology 31.12.2019
公益社団法人 日本口腔インプラント学会
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0914-6695
2187-9117
DOI10.11237/jsoi.32.351

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Abstract Purpose : Dentists and dental hygienists are experts of oral hygiene management, and it is likely that their dental and peri odontal states are better than those of general people. We hypothesized that there would be a low risk of losing teeth due to periodontal disease if the whole population performed the same self-care method as dentists and dental hygienists, and inves tigated the dental and periodontal states of dentists and dental hygienists.Materials and Methods : We mailed a questionnaire to 130 dental clinics affiliated with the Fukuoka Oral Implant Research Association and engaging in oral implant treatments and asked the dentists and dental hygienists to participate in the investi gation and fill out the questionnaire, which included questions on systemic and dental anamnesis, lifestyle, intraoral state, and oral hygiene management method.Results : The number of subjects that filled out the questionnaire was 225 (43 facilities). The average age of the subjects was 38.9 years old, and the sex ratio was 22.7% men and 77.3% women. The average number of tooth-brushing times per day was 3.0 ; the mean number of present teeth was 27.3 ; the ratio having probing depth of more than 4 mm was 6.1% ; the ratio with bleeding at the time of probing was 12.1% ; and the number of DMFs was 8.9. The total number of missing teeth of all subjects was 179, of which 66 sites were restored by some kind of prostheses (31 sites by dental implants, 15 by bridg es, 1 by removable denture, 19 sites unclear).Discussion and Conclusion : The intraoral state of the subjects revealed that their condition was generally good, but pre dicting the future results of subjects from a lower age group would be difficult. We will collect data for dentists and dental hygienists of an older age group, and aim to develop a self-care method to achieve the 8020 campaign in future.
AbstractList Purpose : Dentists and dental hygienists are experts of oral hygiene management, and it is likely that their dental and peri odontal states are better than those of general people. We hypothesized that there would be a low risk of losing teeth due to periodontal disease if the whole population performed the same self-care method as dentists and dental hygienists, and inves tigated the dental and periodontal states of dentists and dental hygienists.Materials and Methods : We mailed a questionnaire to 130 dental clinics affiliated with the Fukuoka Oral Implant Research Association and engaging in oral implant treatments and asked the dentists and dental hygienists to participate in the investi gation and fill out the questionnaire, which included questions on systemic and dental anamnesis, lifestyle, intraoral state, and oral hygiene management method.Results : The number of subjects that filled out the questionnaire was 225 (43 facilities). The average age of the subjects was 38.9 years old, and the sex ratio was 22.7% men and 77.3% women. The average number of tooth-brushing times per day was 3.0 ; the mean number of present teeth was 27.3 ; the ratio having probing depth of more than 4 mm was 6.1% ; the ratio with bleeding at the time of probing was 12.1% ; and the number of DMFs was 8.9. The total number of missing teeth of all subjects was 179, of which 66 sites were restored by some kind of prostheses (31 sites by dental implants, 15 by bridg es, 1 by removable denture, 19 sites unclear).Discussion and Conclusion : The intraoral state of the subjects revealed that their condition was generally good, but pre dicting the future results of subjects from a lower age group would be difficult. We will collect data for dentists and dental hygienists of an older age group, and aim to develop a self-care method to achieve the 8020 campaign in future.
Purpose : Dentists and dental hygienists are experts of oral hygiene management, and it is likely that their dental and peri odontal states are better than those of general people. We hypothesized that there would be a low risk of losing teeth due to periodontal disease if the whole population performed the same self-care method as dentists and dental hygienists, and inves tigated the dental and periodontal states of dentists and dental hygienists.Materials and Methods : We mailed a questionnaire to 130 dental clinics affiliated with the Fukuoka Oral Implant Research Association and engaging in oral implant treatments and asked the dentists and dental hygienists to participate in the investi gation and fill out the questionnaire, which included questions on systemic and dental anamnesis, lifestyle, intraoral state, and oral hygiene management method.Results : The number of subjects that filled out the questionnaire was 225 (43 facilities). The average age of the subjects was 38.9 years old, and the sex ratio was 22.7% men and 77.3% women. The average number of tooth-brushing times per day was 3.0 ; the mean number of present teeth was 27.3 ; the ratio having probing depth of more than 4 mm was 6.1% ; the ratio with bleeding at the time of probing was 12.1% ; and the number of DMFs was 8.9. The total number of missing teeth of all subjects was 179, of which 66 sites were restored by some kind of prostheses (31 sites by dental implants, 15 by bridg es, 1 by removable denture, 19 sites unclear).Discussion and Conclusion : The intraoral state of the subjects revealed that their condition was generally good, but pre dicting the future results of subjects from a lower age group would be difficult. We will collect data for dentists and dental hygienists of an older age group, and aim to develop a self-care method to achieve the 8020 campaign in future. 目的:歯科医師および歯科衛生士は口腔衛生の専門家であり,彼らの歯と歯周組織の状態は一般の人々よりも良好と思われる.そこでわれわれは“国民が歯科医師および歯科衛生士と同じセルフケアを行えば歯周病で歯を失うリスクは低くなる”との仮説を立て,歯科医師および歯科衛生士の歯と歯周組織の状態を調査した.材料および方法:福岡口腔インプラント研究会と関係があり口腔インプラント治療に携わっている130の歯科診療所に質問票を郵送し,歯科医師と歯科衛生士に研究への参加に同意を得て,全身的および歯科的既往歴,生活習慣,口腔内の状態,および口腔清掃法について質問票に記入してもらった.結果:質問票に回答した対象者は225名(43施設)であった.対象の平均年齢は38.9歳で,性別では男性が22.7%,女性は77.3%であった.1日当たりのブラッシングの平均回数は3.0回,平均現在歯数は27.3本,1人当たりのポケットの深さ4mm以上の部位の保有率は6.1%,プロービング時に出血を認めたポケットの保有率は12.1%,DMF歯数は8.9本であった.対象の総欠損歯数は179本で,そのうち66部位が補綴されていた(インプラント31,ブリッジ15,可撤性義歯1,不明19).考察および結論:対象の口腔内の状態は一般に良好であったが,対象は若年者が多かったことから,対象の将来の口腔内の状態を予想するのは困難と思われた.今後,高齢層の歯科医師および歯科衛生士のデータを収集するとともに,将来,8020運動を達成するためのセルフケアの方法を実現したいと考える.
Author KAKURA, Kae
MATSUURA, Masaro
TANIGUCHI, Yusuke
OKADA, Fumiko
OMORI, Keiji
HAYASHI, Hideki
YANO, Shoichi
BABA, Masahide
Author_FL 松浦 正朗
岡田 芙実子
大森 桂二
林 秀樹
矢野 尚一
馬場 正英
谷口 祐介
加倉 加恵
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References 8) 鈴木祐平,神山義信,米田栄吉,ほか.WHO Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN)による歯周疾患調査.日歯周誌 1985;27:473-481
3) Derks J, Schaller D, Håkansson J, et al. Effectiveness of implant therapy analyzed in a Swedish population : Prevalence of peri-implantitis. J Dent Res 2016;95:43-49.
13) Albandar JM, Brunelle JA, Kingman A. Destructive periodontal disease in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994. J Periodontol 1999;70:13-29.
14) White BA, Caplan DJ, Weintraub JA. A quarter century of changes in oral health in the United States. J Dent Educ 1995;59:19-57.
4) Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(suppl 3):197-212.
21) Adams F, Drucker H, Stewart R. Report on the periodontal disease detection center. Periodontal Abstr 1969;17:105-110.
10) Levy SM, Warren JJ, Chowdhury J, et al. The prevalence of periodontal disease measures in elderly adults, aged 79 and older. Spec Care Dentist 2003;23:50-57.
1) 日本口腔インプラント学会編.インプラント治療の利点と欠点,口腔インプラント学実習書.第1版,東京:医歯薬出版,4,2014
7) 厚生労働省.「歯の健康」. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/www1/topics/kenko21_11/b6.html (参照2018-09-30
9) 厚生労働省.平成28年歯科疾患実態調査報告.2016. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/62-28.html (参照2018-09-30
15) Albandar JM. Global epidemiology and risk factors of periodontal diseases, and preliminary assessment of the periodontal status in Japan. J Health Care Dent 2004;6:42-55.
16) Tamse A. Vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth : diagnostic signs and clinical management. Endo Top 2006;13:84-94.
18) Arola D, Reprogel RK. Effects of aging on the mechanical behavior of human dentin. Biomaterials 2005;26:4051-4061.
19) Makam S, Shashikala K. A Comparative evaluation of the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth using two obturating systems-an in vitro study. IJCD 2011;2:93-97.
6) Pjetursson BE, Helbling C, Weber H-P, et al. Peri-implantitis susceptibility as it relates to periodontal therapy and supportive care. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:888-894.
2) 矢谷博文.口腔インプラントの選択基準,赤川安正,松浦正朗,矢谷博文,渡邉文彦編.よくわかる口腔インプラント学.第2版,東京:医歯薬出版,7-13,2015
11) Burt BA, Ismail AI, Morrison EC, et al. Risk factors for tooth loss over a 28-year period. J Dent Res 1990;69:1126-1130.
22) Maynard JG, Newman D, Batten JR, et al. A report regarding the oral examination center at the centennial meeting. Virg Dent J 1970;47:7-13.
17) Russell AA, Chandler NP, Friedlander LT. Vertical root fractures in root canal-treated teeth. ENDO 2017;11:1-10.
12) König J, Holtfreter B, Kocher T. Periodontal health in Europe:future trends based on treatment needs and the provision of periodontal services-position paper 1. Eur J Dent Educ 2010;14(Suppl 1):4-24.
23) Wade AB : Report on periodontal awareness. Periodontal Abstr 1972;20:4-10.
20) Jyoti R, Ingrid D. The periodontal status and treatment needs of dentists. JPFA 1993;7:63-71.
5) Rinke S, Ohl S, Ziebolz D, et al. Prevalence of peri-implant disease in partially edentulous patients : a practice-based crosssectional study. Clin Oral Impl Res 2011;22:826-833.
References_xml – reference: 6) Pjetursson BE, Helbling C, Weber H-P, et al. Peri-implantitis susceptibility as it relates to periodontal therapy and supportive care. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23:888-894.
– reference: 19) Makam S, Shashikala K. A Comparative evaluation of the fracture resistance of endodontically treated teeth using two obturating systems-an in vitro study. IJCD 2011;2:93-97.
– reference: 3) Derks J, Schaller D, Håkansson J, et al. Effectiveness of implant therapy analyzed in a Swedish population : Prevalence of peri-implantitis. J Dent Res 2016;95:43-49.
– reference: 21) Adams F, Drucker H, Stewart R. Report on the periodontal disease detection center. Periodontal Abstr 1969;17:105-110.
– reference: 8) 鈴木祐平,神山義信,米田栄吉,ほか.WHO Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN)による歯周疾患調査.日歯周誌 1985;27:473-481.
– reference: 16) Tamse A. Vertical root fractures in endodontically treated teeth : diagnostic signs and clinical management. Endo Top 2006;13:84-94.
– reference: 17) Russell AA, Chandler NP, Friedlander LT. Vertical root fractures in root canal-treated teeth. ENDO 2017;11:1-10.
– reference: 4) Berglundh T, Persson L, Klinge B. A systematic review of the incidence of biological and technical complications in implant dentistry reported in prospective longitudinal studies of at least 5 years. J Clin Periodontol 2002;29(suppl 3):197-212.
– reference: 9) 厚生労働省.平成28年歯科疾患実態調査報告.2016. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/list/62-28.html (参照2018-09-30)
– reference: 15) Albandar JM. Global epidemiology and risk factors of periodontal diseases, and preliminary assessment of the periodontal status in Japan. J Health Care Dent 2004;6:42-55.
– reference: 1) 日本口腔インプラント学会編.インプラント治療の利点と欠点,口腔インプラント学実習書.第1版,東京:医歯薬出版,4,2014.
– reference: 7) 厚生労働省.「歯の健康」. https://www.mhlw.go.jp/www1/topics/kenko21_11/b6.html (参照2018-09-30)
– reference: 10) Levy SM, Warren JJ, Chowdhury J, et al. The prevalence of periodontal disease measures in elderly adults, aged 79 and older. Spec Care Dentist 2003;23:50-57.
– reference: 20) Jyoti R, Ingrid D. The periodontal status and treatment needs of dentists. JPFA 1993;7:63-71.
– reference: 11) Burt BA, Ismail AI, Morrison EC, et al. Risk factors for tooth loss over a 28-year period. J Dent Res 1990;69:1126-1130.
– reference: 23) Wade AB : Report on periodontal awareness. Periodontal Abstr 1972;20:4-10.
– reference: 2) 矢谷博文.口腔インプラントの選択基準,赤川安正,松浦正朗,矢谷博文,渡邉文彦編.よくわかる口腔インプラント学.第2版,東京:医歯薬出版,7-13,2015.
– reference: 12) König J, Holtfreter B, Kocher T. Periodontal health in Europe:future trends based on treatment needs and the provision of periodontal services-position paper 1. Eur J Dent Educ 2010;14(Suppl 1):4-24.
– reference: 13) Albandar JM, Brunelle JA, Kingman A. Destructive periodontal disease in adults 30 years of age and older in the United States, 1988-1994. J Periodontol 1999;70:13-29.
– reference: 5) Rinke S, Ohl S, Ziebolz D, et al. Prevalence of peri-implant disease in partially edentulous patients : a practice-based crosssectional study. Clin Oral Impl Res 2011;22:826-833.
– reference: 18) Arola D, Reprogel RK. Effects of aging on the mechanical behavior of human dentin. Biomaterials 2005;26:4051-4061.
– reference: 14) White BA, Caplan DJ, Weintraub JA. A quarter century of changes in oral health in the United States. J Dent Educ 1995;59:19-57.
– reference: 22) Maynard JG, Newman D, Batten JR, et al. A report regarding the oral examination center at the centennial meeting. Virg Dent J 1970;47:7-13.
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SubjectTerms dental implant treatments
dental status
dentists and dental hygienists
oral hygiene
periodontal status
口腔衛生
歯の状態
歯周組織の状態
歯科インプラント治療
歯科医師・歯科衛生士
Title Dental and Periodontal Status of Dentists and Dental Hygienists Engaging in Oral Implant Treatments in the Kyushu Area
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