Economic Effects of Reductions in Aspiration Pneumonia and Length of Hospital Stay through Introduction of Videoendoscopy

Nutritional care and management were established as a service at care facilities that can be charged to insurance. Oral maintenance has also been introduced as a treatment subject to the addition, given that swallowing disorders contribute significantly to malnutrition. Videoendoscopy (VE) was intro...

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Published inThe Japanese Journal of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 253 - 263
Main Authors SHIBANO, Souichi, TOCHIGI, Shio, OHKUBO, Youko, NAKANE, Ayako
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published The Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation 31.12.2011
一般社団法人 日本摂食嚥下リハビリテーション学会
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ISSN1343-8441
2434-2254
DOI10.32136/jsdr.15.3_253

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Abstract Nutritional care and management were established as a service at care facilities that can be charged to insurance. Oral maintenance has also been introduced as a treatment subject to the addition, given that swallowing disorders contribute significantly to malnutrition. Videoendoscopy (VE) was introduced in 2007, and the present study empirically verified the reduction in aspiration pneumonia and the economic effects of incorporating the oral maintenance plan in nutritional care and management. The phase before introduction of VE was considered Period I, and the three years after introduction were divided into Periods II–IV. For each phase, we surveyed the number of hospitalization days overall, the number of hospitalization days for aspiration pneumonia, the fall in revenue at the facility, and the addition for oral maintenance. While the length of hospitalization for aspiration pneumonia was 933 days during Period I, it fell to roughly half this during Periods II–III, and fell to roughly 190 days in Period IV. As a result, there was an overall increase in revenue of approximately ten million yen in Period IV compared to Period I. The introduction of VE and development of the oral maintenance plan led to a decrease in aspiration pneumonia, and may make it possible to ensure the QOL of users, control rising medical costs, and secure steady income for care facilities.
AbstractList Nutritional care and management were established as a service at care facilities that can be charged to insurance. Oral maintenance has also been introduced as a treatment subject to the addition, given that swallowing disorders contribute significantly to malnutrition. Videoendoscopy (VE) was introduced in 2007, and the present study empirically verified the reduction in aspiration pneumonia and the economic effects of incorporating the oral maintenance plan in nutritional care and management. The phase before introduction of VE was considered Period I, and the three years after introduction were divided into Periods II–IV. For each phase, we surveyed the number of hospitalization days overall, the number of hospitalization days for aspiration pneumonia, the fall in revenue at the facility, and the addition for oral maintenance. While the length of hospitalization for aspiration pneumonia was 933 days during Period I, it fell to roughly half this during Periods II–III, and fell to roughly 190 days in Period IV. As a result, there was an overall increase in revenue of approximately ten million yen in Period IV compared to Period I. The introduction of VE and development of the oral maintenance plan led to a decrease in aspiration pneumonia, and may make it possible to ensure the QOL of users, control rising medical costs, and secure steady income for care facilities. 【目的】介護保険施設において,栄養ケア・マネジメントが創設され,摂食・嚥下障害が低栄養状態に大きく寄与している点に着目し経口維持加算が創設された.しかし,算定条件である嚥下内視鏡検査(VE)等を行える医療連携がないこと等から,加算取得の進まない現状がある.今回,VE を導入し,多職種連携による経口維持計画の実施により,誤嚥性肺炎等による入院数の減少と施設の経済的効果を実証し,知見を得たのでここに報告する.【方法】平成19 年より往診によるVE を導入し,各利用者に適した食事形態や水分のとろみ濃度,介助方法等の具体的な指示を受け経口維持計画を作成,実施した.VE 導入前をⅠ期,導入後3 年間をⅡ期~Ⅳ期とし,それぞれの期における施設利用者の全入院日数と入院理由,そのうち誤嚥性肺炎等での入院日数を調査し,施設の介護サービス費の減収額を算出した.さらに,経口維持加算の算定額の推移についても調査した.【結果】すべての期において誤嚥性肺炎等は入院理由の1 位を占めており,Ⅰ期には誤嚥性肺炎等での入院日数は延べ933 日であった.Ⅱ期には406 日,Ⅲ期には487 日,Ⅳ期には190 日と誤嚥性肺炎等での入院日数が減少したのに伴い全入院日数も減少し,Ⅰ期と比べⅣ期約920 万円の増収となった.経口維持加算収入でみても,Ⅰ期約27 万円からⅣ期約110 万円と増収がみられたため,合計すると,Ⅰ期と比べⅣ期には約1,000 万円の増収となった.【考察】VE の結果から,実際の嚥下機能にあった形態や水分の形状,介助方法等の指示を受けることで,安全な食事環境の設定が可能となる.これらを経口維持計画に盛り込むことで,誤嚥性肺炎等をはじめとした入院日数の減少につながった.これらは,利用者のQOL の確保はもちろんのこと,増大する医療費の抑制,施設収入の確保が可能になると考えられ,今後も経口維持に対する取り組みが広がることが切望される.
Nutritional care and management were established as a service at care facilities that can be charged to insurance. Oral maintenance has also been introduced as a treatment subject to the addition, given that swallowing disorders contribute significantly to malnutrition. Videoendoscopy (VE) was introduced in 2007, and the present study empirically verified the reduction in aspiration pneumonia and the economic effects of incorporating the oral maintenance plan in nutritional care and management. The phase before introduction of VE was considered Period I, and the three years after introduction were divided into Periods II–IV. For each phase, we surveyed the number of hospitalization days overall, the number of hospitalization days for aspiration pneumonia, the fall in revenue at the facility, and the addition for oral maintenance. While the length of hospitalization for aspiration pneumonia was 933 days during Period I, it fell to roughly half this during Periods II–III, and fell to roughly 190 days in Period IV. As a result, there was an overall increase in revenue of approximately ten million yen in Period IV compared to Period I. The introduction of VE and development of the oral maintenance plan led to a decrease in aspiration pneumonia, and may make it possible to ensure the QOL of users, control rising medical costs, and secure steady income for care facilities.
Author NAKANE, Ayako
SHIBANO, Souichi
TOCHIGI, Shio
OHKUBO, Youko
Author_FL 栩木 紫緒
中根 綾子
柴野 荘一
大久保 陽子
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  organization: Gerodontology, Department of Gerodontology, Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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誤嚥性肺炎等減少と入院日数減少による経済的効果
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– reference: 6) 厚生労働省 人口動態統計 年報主要統計表.http://www.mhlw.go.jp/toukei/saikin/hw/jinkou/suii00/deth8.html.
– reference: 13) 黒田留美子:「高齢者ソフト食」,厚生科学研究所,東京都,2001,15.
– reference: 1) 杉山みち子:「施設及び居宅高齢者に対する栄養・食事サービスのマネジメントに関する研究会」報告書,日本健康・栄養システム学会,厚生省老人保健事業推進等補助金研究(1996–1999).
– reference: 18) 春田直子:介護老人福祉施設における歯科衛生士雇用による経済的影響,日衛誌,4:79–82,2010.
– reference: 4) 杉山みち子:改正介護保険制度と「栄養ケア・マネジメント改革」,J Natl Inst Public Health,55(1):2006.
– reference: 11) 老施協総研:第7 回全国老人ホーム基礎調査報告書,公益社団法人全国老人福祉施設協議会,2010.
– reference: 7) 植松 宏:「セミナーわかる!摂食・嚥下リハビリテーション 2 巻 誤嚥性肺炎の予防と対処法」,医歯薬出版,東京都,2005,76.
– reference: 5) 川上雪彦:「介護報酬の解釈」,社会保険研究所,東京都,2006,522.
– reference: 3) 杉山みち子:医療療養病床における管理栄養士病床専従と摂食・嚥下に関わる取り組みの実態に関する研究,平成21 年度厚生労働科学研究費補助金長寿科学総合研究事業高齢者の経口摂取の維持ならびに栄養ケア・マネジメントの活用に関する研究報告書(主任研究者 葛谷雅文),2010.
– reference: 2) 杉山みち子:介護保険施設,医療療養病床,回復期リハビリテーション病床,通所サービス事業所における高齢者の経口摂取状況,経口移行,経口維持の取り組みと情報連携の実態,平成21 年度厚生労働科学研究費補助金長寿科学総合研究事業高齢者の経口摂取の維持ならびに栄養ケア・マネジメントの活用に関する研究報告書(主任研究者 葛谷雅文),2010.
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– reference: 16) 旭 俊臣:施設療養高齢者の終末期における栄養のあり方,日老医誌,46:514–517,2009.
– reference: 14) 山脇正永:「誤嚥性肺炎の疫学」,総合リハ,37:105–109,2009.
– reference: 12) 平成21 年度経営分析結果報告書,社会福祉法人東京都社会福祉協議会 高齢者施設福祉部会経営検討委員会,2010.
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Snippet Nutritional care and management were established as a service at care facilities that can be charged to insurance. Oral maintenance has also been introduced as...
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SubjectTerms facilities covered by long-term care insurance
nutritional care and management
oral maintenance
reductions in aspiration pneumonia
VE
videoendoscopy
介護保険施設
栄養ケア・マネジメント
経口維持
誤嚥性肺炎
Title Economic Effects of Reductions in Aspiration Pneumonia and Length of Hospital Stay through Introduction of Videoendoscopy
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