A kinesiological study of turnaround motion
[Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinematic and kinetic characteristics ofturnaround motion. [Methods] The ten healthy young males performed a turnaround motion to 180°targets (at Comfortable and Max speed conditions) while standing on a horizontal plane facing. Theturnaround...
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| Published in | Annual Report of The Miyagi Physical Therrapy Association(rigaku ryoho no ayumi) Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 41 - 50 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Miyagi Chapter of Japanese Physical Therapy Association
2025
公益社団法人 日本理学療法士協会宮城県理学療法士会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0917-2688 1882-1464 |
| DOI | 10.11342/mpta.36.41 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinematic and kinetic characteristics ofturnaround motion. [Methods] The ten healthy young males performed a turnaround motion to 180°targets (at Comfortable and Max speed conditions) while standing on a horizontal plane facing. Theturnaround motion was recorded by using the motion analysis system, force plates and surfaceelectromyography (EMG). EMG data were collected from twelve muscles (including the left andright muscles of the external oblique, erector spinae, tensor fasciae latae (TFL), gluteus maximus(GM), biceps femoris (BF), and soleus). [Results] The center of gravity and center of pressuredisplacement were inconsistent in all the participants. There was a nonlinear relationship betweenthe craniocervical and thoracolumbar angle coordination, while the thoracolumbar and pelvic anglecoordination had a linear relationship at both speed conditions. There was an evident increasing in EMG amplitude only in the TFL of the turnaround side, and BF of the non-turnaround side at bothspeed conditions. There was no evident increasing in the GM activity amplitude. [Conclusions] Thepresent results demonstrated that the whole-body movement performed on horizontal movement wascontrolled by the muscle torque dominance, but a possible involvement of moment of the coupleforce was also suggested. |
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| AbstractList | [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinematic and kinetic characteristics ofturnaround motion. [Methods] The ten healthy young males performed a turnaround motion to 180°targets (at Comfortable and Max speed conditions) while standing on a horizontal plane facing. Theturnaround motion was recorded by using the motion analysis system, force plates and surfaceelectromyography (EMG). EMG data were collected from twelve muscles (including the left andright muscles of the external oblique, erector spinae, tensor fasciae latae (TFL), gluteus maximus(GM), biceps femoris (BF), and soleus). [Results] The center of gravity and center of pressuredisplacement were inconsistent in all the participants. There was a nonlinear relationship betweenthe craniocervical and thoracolumbar angle coordination, while the thoracolumbar and pelvic anglecoordination had a linear relationship at both speed conditions. There was an evident increasing in EMG amplitude only in the TFL of the turnaround side, and BF of the non-turnaround side at bothspeed conditions. There was no evident increasing in the GM activity amplitude. [Conclusions] Thepresent results demonstrated that the whole-body movement performed on horizontal movement wascontrolled by the muscle torque dominance, but a possible involvement of moment of the coupleforce was also suggested.
【目的】本研究は健常若年男性における立位の振り向き動作の運動学・運動力学的特徴を明らかにする。【方法】対象は健常若年男性10名，運動課題は右方向へ180°振り向く動作とした。測定条件は快適速度と最大速度の2条件とし，三次元動作解析装置，床反力計，筋電計を用いて測定した。なお，対象筋は左右の外腹斜筋，脊柱起立筋，大腿筋膜張筋，大殿筋，大腿二頭筋，ヒラメ筋の計12筋とした。【結果】体重心と圧中心移動は全対象者で同様の傾向が認められなかった。各体節協調性は頭頸部―胸腰部間に非線形，胸腰部―骨盤間に線形関係を示した。各筋活動は，運動速度に伴って振り向き側大腿筋膜張筋と非振り向き側大腿二頭筋の筋活動増加を認めたが，大殿筋には認められなかった。【結語】水平面上の運動パターン形成は，荷重条件下であっても筋トルク優勢であった。振り向き動作の骨盤回旋運動は，偶力のモーメントが寄与している可能性が考えられた。 [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinematic and kinetic characteristics ofturnaround motion. [Methods] The ten healthy young males performed a turnaround motion to 180°targets (at Comfortable and Max speed conditions) while standing on a horizontal plane facing. Theturnaround motion was recorded by using the motion analysis system, force plates and surfaceelectromyography (EMG). EMG data were collected from twelve muscles (including the left andright muscles of the external oblique, erector spinae, tensor fasciae latae (TFL), gluteus maximus(GM), biceps femoris (BF), and soleus). [Results] The center of gravity and center of pressuredisplacement were inconsistent in all the participants. There was a nonlinear relationship betweenthe craniocervical and thoracolumbar angle coordination, while the thoracolumbar and pelvic anglecoordination had a linear relationship at both speed conditions. There was an evident increasing in EMG amplitude only in the TFL of the turnaround side, and BF of the non-turnaround side at bothspeed conditions. There was no evident increasing in the GM activity amplitude. [Conclusions] Thepresent results demonstrated that the whole-body movement performed on horizontal movement wascontrolled by the muscle torque dominance, but a possible involvement of moment of the coupleforce was also suggested. |
| Author | Yoshida, Takayuki Fujisawa, Hiroyuki |
| Author_FL | 吉田 高幸 藤澤 宏幸 |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Yoshida, Takayuki organization: Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medical Science and Welfare, TohokuBunka Gakuen University – sequence: 1 fullname: Fujisawa, Hiroyuki organization: Graduate School of Health and Environment Science, Tohoku Bunka GakuenUniversity |
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| References | 21) 藤澤宏幸，武田涼子，他：サイドステップ動作に関する身体運動学的研究．理学療法学 2009; 36(2):49-57. 24) 榊原愛子：急性期リハビリテーション実施患者のバランス能力．理学療法科学 2008; 23(2): 319-322. 27) Grasso R, Assaiante C, et al.: Development of anticipatory orienting strategies during locomotor tasks in children. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1998; 22(4): 533-539. 25) 横塚美恵子，阿部和也，他：脳血管障害片麻痺者における排泄動作と立位バランスの関係．理学療法科学 2005; 20(4): 289-292. 13) 建内宏重：股関節と下肢運動連鎖．臨床スポーツ医学，東京，2013，pp.205-209. 16) Winter DA: Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2009, pp.82-106. 15) The SENIAM (Surface ElectroMyoGraphy for the NonInvasive Assessment of Muscle) project. http://www.seniam.org/org/（閲覧日：2019年12月27日） 1) Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, et al.: Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development ofan instrument. Physiother Can 1989; 41(6): 304-311. 5) Wada O, Takeuchi H, et al.: The correlation between movement of the center of mass and the kinematics of the spine, pelvis, and hip joints during body rotation. Gait Posture 2014; 39(1):60-64. 14) Machado de Sousa O, Furlani J: Electromyographic study of some muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall. Acta Anat 1982; 111(3): 231-239. 12) Fujisawa H, Suzuki H, et al.: Hip muscle activity during isometric contraction of hip abduction. J Phys Ther Sci 2014; 26(2): 187-190. 7) Suzuki M, Fujisawa H, et al.: Motor coordination during body rotation while standing in healthy subjects. J Phy Ther Sci 2018; 30(8): 997-1002. 17) Kanda Y: Investigation of the freely-available easyto-use software “EZR” for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant 2013; 48(3): 452-458. 3) Baird JL, Van Emmerik RE: Young and older adults use different strategies to perform astanding turning task. Clin Biomech 2009; 24(10):826-832. 19) Mann RA, Hagy JL, et al.: The initiation of gait. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61(2): 232-239. 22) 日本整形外科学会，日本リハビリテーション医学会：関節可動域表示ならびに測定法．リハ医学 1995; 32(4): 207-217. 4) Sung PS, Kim YH: Kinematic analysis of symmetric axial trunk rotation on dominant hip. J Rehabil Res Dev 2011; 48(8): 1029-1036. 10) 青木隆明，林典雄：運動療法のための機能解剖学的触診技術 下肢・体幹．株式会社メジカルビュー，東京，2012，p.167. 23) Schenkman M, Shipp KM, et al.: Relationships between mobility of axial structures and physical performance. Phys Ther 1996; 76(3): 276-285. 20) Yoshida T, Takeda R, et al.: Motor strategy for rapid gait initiation under conditions of limited center of pressure control. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31(2): 20-23. 9) Neumann DA. 嶋田智明監訳，他：筋骨格系のキネシオロジー（原著第2版）．医歯薬出版株式会社，東京，2013，pp.538-548. 6) 福田守，藤澤宏幸，他：端座位での振り向き動作における頭頸部と体幹の協調性に関する研究．東北理学療法学 2016; 28: 46-54. 26) Akram SB, Frank JS, et al.: Coordination of segments reorientation during on-the-spot turns in healthy older adults in eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. Gait Posture 2010; 32(4): 632-636. 2) 藤澤宏幸：データに基づく臨床動作分析．文光堂，東京，2016，pp.45-53. 18) Winter DA: Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait Posture 1995; 3(4): 193-214. 8) Bernstein NA. 佐々木正人監訳，他：デクステリティ 巧みさとその発達．金子書房株式会社，東京，2018，pp.24-48. 11) 冨澤義志，藤澤宏幸，他：股関節屈曲角度の変化に伴う股関節外旋筋力と筋活動．東北理学療法学 2016; 28: 61-66. |
| References_xml | – reference: 1) Berg K, Wood-Dauphinee S, et al.: Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development ofan instrument. Physiother Can 1989; 41(6): 304-311. – reference: 22) 日本整形外科学会，日本リハビリテーション医学会：関節可動域表示ならびに測定法．リハ医学 1995; 32(4): 207-217. – reference: 14) Machado de Sousa O, Furlani J: Electromyographic study of some muscles of the anterolateral abdominal wall. Acta Anat 1982; 111(3): 231-239. – reference: 20) Yoshida T, Takeda R, et al.: Motor strategy for rapid gait initiation under conditions of limited center of pressure control. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31(2): 20-23. – reference: 10) 青木隆明，林典雄：運動療法のための機能解剖学的触診技術 下肢・体幹．株式会社メジカルビュー，東京，2012，p.167. – reference: 8) Bernstein NA. 佐々木正人監訳，他：デクステリティ 巧みさとその発達．金子書房株式会社，東京，2018，pp.24-48. – reference: 5) Wada O, Takeuchi H, et al.: The correlation between movement of the center of mass and the kinematics of the spine, pelvis, and hip joints during body rotation. Gait Posture 2014; 39(1):60-64. – reference: 11) 冨澤義志，藤澤宏幸，他：股関節屈曲角度の変化に伴う股関節外旋筋力と筋活動．東北理学療法学 2016; 28: 61-66. – reference: 26) Akram SB, Frank JS, et al.: Coordination of segments reorientation during on-the-spot turns in healthy older adults in eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions. Gait Posture 2010; 32(4): 632-636. – reference: 9) Neumann DA. 嶋田智明監訳，他：筋骨格系のキネシオロジー（原著第2版）．医歯薬出版株式会社，東京，2013，pp.538-548. – reference: 15) The SENIAM (Surface ElectroMyoGraphy for the NonInvasive Assessment of Muscle) project. http://www.seniam.org/org/（閲覧日：2019年12月27日） – reference: 13) 建内宏重：股関節と下肢運動連鎖．臨床スポーツ医学，東京，2013，pp.205-209. – reference: 21) 藤澤宏幸，武田涼子，他：サイドステップ動作に関する身体運動学的研究．理学療法学 2009; 36(2):49-57. – reference: 27) Grasso R, Assaiante C, et al.: Development of anticipatory orienting strategies during locomotor tasks in children. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1998; 22(4): 533-539. – reference: 2) 藤澤宏幸：データに基づく臨床動作分析．文光堂，東京，2016，pp.45-53. – reference: 6) 福田守，藤澤宏幸，他：端座位での振り向き動作における頭頸部と体幹の協調性に関する研究．東北理学療法学 2016; 28: 46-54. – reference: 3) Baird JL, Van Emmerik RE: Young and older adults use different strategies to perform astanding turning task. Clin Biomech 2009; 24(10):826-832. – reference: 12) Fujisawa H, Suzuki H, et al.: Hip muscle activity during isometric contraction of hip abduction. J Phys Ther Sci 2014; 26(2): 187-190. – reference: 16) Winter DA: Biomechanics and motor control of human movement. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2009, pp.82-106. – reference: 25) 横塚美恵子，阿部和也，他：脳血管障害片麻痺者における排泄動作と立位バランスの関係．理学療法科学 2005; 20(4): 289-292. – reference: 7) Suzuki M, Fujisawa H, et al.: Motor coordination during body rotation while standing in healthy subjects. J Phy Ther Sci 2018; 30(8): 997-1002. – reference: 19) Mann RA, Hagy JL, et al.: The initiation of gait. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1979; 61(2): 232-239. – reference: 23) Schenkman M, Shipp KM, et al.: Relationships between mobility of axial structures and physical performance. Phys Ther 1996; 76(3): 276-285. – reference: 18) Winter DA: Human balance and posture control during standing and walking. Gait Posture 1995; 3(4): 193-214. – reference: 17) Kanda Y: Investigation of the freely-available easyto-use software “EZR” for medical statistics. Bone Marrow Transplant 2013; 48(3): 452-458. – reference: 4) Sung PS, Kim YH: Kinematic analysis of symmetric axial trunk rotation on dominant hip. J Rehabil Res Dev 2011; 48(8): 1029-1036. – reference: 24) 榊原愛子：急性期リハビリテーション実施患者のバランス能力．理学療法科学 2008; 23(2): 319-322. |
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| SubjectTerms | couple force horizontal plane turnaround motion 偶力モーメント 振り向き動作 水平面 |
| Title | A kinesiological study of turnaround motion |
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