Plasma NOx Concentrations in Glucose Intolerance and Type 2 Diabetes A Case-control Study in a Vietnamese Population
Aim: The Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at an increased risk of T2D independently of obesity are being sought. Recent studies show that circulating NO metabolites (NOx) are increased...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis Vol. 18; no. 4; pp. 305 - 311 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Japan
Japan Atherosclerosis Society
01.01.2011
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Aim: The Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at an increased risk of T2D independently of obesity are being sought. Recent studies show that circulating NO metabolites (NOx) are increased in T2D. We investigated whether plasma NOx levels predict insulin resistance and glucose intolerance before the development of T2D, independently of obesity. Methods: The current study was derived from a population-based study in HCMC, Vietnam, which was designed to investigate the prevalence of MS and T2D in a population aged 30-69 years. Four hundred and twenty-two subjects were recruited from the study and were stratified into 4 age- and gender-matched groups according to a glucose tolerance test {normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and T2D}. Results: Plasma NOx concentrations were significantly increased in T2D but not in IFG or IGT compared with NGT. Multiregression analysis showed that plasma NOx levels were inversely correlated with BMI in T2D whereas no association was found between plasma NOx levels and BMI in non-diabetic subjects. Moreover, there was no correlation between plasma NOx levels and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Conclusion: Plasma NOx levels did not predict glucose intolerance or insulin resistance before the development of T2D and the increase in plasma NOx levels in T2D was not caused by adiposity. Thus, plasma NOx is not a useful marker for the prediction of high-risk subjects for T2D among Vietnamese. |
---|---|
AbstractList | The Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at an increased risk of T2D independently of obesity are being sought. Recent studies show that circulating NO metabolites (NOx) are increased in T2D. We investigated whether plasma NOx levels predict insulin resistance and glucose intolerance before the development of T2D, independently of obesity.
The current study was derived from a population-based study in HCMC, Vietnam, which was designed to investigate the prevalence of MS and T2D in a population aged 30-69 years. Four hundred and twenty-two subjects were recruited from the study and were stratified into 4 age- and gender-matched groups according to a glucose tolerance test {normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and T2D}.
Plasma NOx concentrations were significantly increased in T2D but not in IFG or IGT compared with NGT. Multiregression analysis showed that plasma NOx levels were inversely correlated with BMI in T2D whereas no association was found between plasma NOx levels and BMI in non-diabetic subjects. Moreover, there was no correlation between plasma NOx levels and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
Plasma NOx levels did not predict glucose intolerance or insulin resistance before the development of T2D and the increase in plasma NOx levels in T2D was not caused by adiposity. Thus, plasma NOx is not a useful marker for the prediction of high-risk subjects for T2D among Vietnamese. AIMThe Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at an increased risk of T2D independently of obesity are being sought. Recent studies show that circulating NO metabolites (NOx) are increased in T2D. We investigated whether plasma NOx levels predict insulin resistance and glucose intolerance before the development of T2D, independently of obesity.METHODSThe current study was derived from a population-based study in HCMC, Vietnam, which was designed to investigate the prevalence of MS and T2D in a population aged 30-69 years. Four hundred and twenty-two subjects were recruited from the study and were stratified into 4 age- and gender-matched groups according to a glucose tolerance test {normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and T2D}.RESULTSPlasma NOx concentrations were significantly increased in T2D but not in IFG or IGT compared with NGT. Multiregression analysis showed that plasma NOx levels were inversely correlated with BMI in T2D whereas no association was found between plasma NOx levels and BMI in non-diabetic subjects. Moreover, there was no correlation between plasma NOx levels and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.CONCLUSIONPlasma NOx levels did not predict glucose intolerance or insulin resistance before the development of T2D and the increase in plasma NOx levels in T2D was not caused by adiposity. Thus, plasma NOx is not a useful marker for the prediction of high-risk subjects for T2D among Vietnamese. Aim: The Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at an increased risk of T2D independently of obesity are being sought. Recent studies show that circulating NO metabolites (NOx) are increased in T2D. We investigated whether plasma NOx levels predict insulin resistance and glucose intolerance before the development of T2D, independently of obesity. Methods: The current study was derived from a population-based study in HCMC, Vietnam, which was designed to investigate the prevalence of MS and T2D in a population aged 30-69 years. Four hundred and twenty-two subjects were recruited from the study and were stratified into 4 age- and gender-matched groups according to a glucose tolerance test {normal glucose tolerance (NGT), impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and T2D}. Results: Plasma NOx concentrations were significantly increased in T2D but not in IFG or IGT compared with NGT. Multiregression analysis showed that plasma NOx levels were inversely correlated with BMI in T2D whereas no association was found between plasma NOx levels and BMI in non-diabetic subjects. Moreover, there was no correlation between plasma NOx levels and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Conclusion: Plasma NOx levels did not predict glucose intolerance or insulin resistance before the development of T2D and the increase in plasma NOx levels in T2D was not caused by adiposity. Thus, plasma NOx is not a useful marker for the prediction of high-risk subjects for T2D among Vietnamese. |
Author | Hanh, Tran Thi Minh Diep, Do Thi Ngoc Binh, Phan Nguyen Thanh Qui, Le Thi Kim Kawano, Mikihiko Le Nguyen Trung Duc Son Maruyama, Chizuko Tien, Pham Gia Abe, Yasunori |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Binh, Phan Nguyen Thanh organization: Department of Community Nutrition, HCMC Nutrition Center – sequence: 2 fullname: Abe, Yasunori organization: Cardiovascular Research Institute, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University – sequence: 3 fullname: Tien, Pham Gia organization: Department of Community Nutrition, HCMC Nutrition Center – sequence: 4 fullname: Le Nguyen Trung Duc Son organization: Department of Community Nutrition, HCMC Nutrition Center – sequence: 5 fullname: Hanh, Tran Thi Minh organization: Department of Community Nutrition, HCMC Nutrition Center – sequence: 6 fullname: Diep, Do Thi Ngoc organization: Department of Community Nutrition, HCMC Nutrition Center – sequence: 7 fullname: Qui, Le Thi Kim organization: Department of Community Nutrition, HCMC Nutrition Center – sequence: 8 fullname: Kawano, Mikihiko organization: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University – sequence: 9 fullname: Maruyama, Chizuko organization: Department of Food and Nutrition, Japan Women's University |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233590$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNo9kM1Lw0AQxRdR7IeCf4HszVPqfmST7EWQVmuhWA_1HCbJRBOSTc1uwP73bmntZeYx78eDeRNyaTqDhNxxNlNK8cca3CyWWl6QMU8SFsgklpdey9DrME5GZGJtzZiUSolrMhJceKnZmCw-GrAt0PfNL513JkfjenBVZyytDF02Q95ZpCvjugZ78D4FU9DtfodU0EUFGTq0N-SqhMbi7WlPyefry3b-Fqw3y9X8eR3UUjMXqASglLzUoQSh_UllukwiyXMuUMSoyyIPVcYyJaMYQ0DGsrAsdBkJUeQQySl5OObu-u5nQOvStrI5Ng0Y7Aab-iztf2ShJ-9P5JC1WKS7vmqh36f_j3vg6QjU1sEXngHoXZU3mPpGU56k4WEcmj0b-Tf0KRr5B0n_cIg |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2011 Japan Atherosclerosis Society |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2011 Japan Atherosclerosis Society |
DBID | CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
DOI | 10.5551/jat.7393 |
DatabaseName | Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitle | MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1880-3873 |
EndPage | 311 |
ExternalDocumentID | 21233590 article_jat_18_4_18_7393_article_char_en |
Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
GeographicLocations | Vietnam |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Vietnam |
GroupedDBID | --- .55 29J 2WC 3O- 53G 5GY 5VS AAUGY ACGFO ADBBV AENEX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AOIJS BAWUL DIK DU5 E3Z F5P GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 HYE JMI JSF JSH KQ8 M~E OK1 P6G RJT RNS RPM RZJ TKC TR2 X7M CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-j390t-58aaf31f943a293905b9f8631c12e27e9fdc45b0b5367e4ae00b4fd9f622dca63 |
ISSN | 1340-3478 |
IngestDate | Fri Jun 28 10:12:01 EDT 2024 Thu May 23 23:55:21 EDT 2024 Thu Aug 17 20:29:45 EDT 2023 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | false |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 4 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-j390t-58aaf31f943a293905b9f8631c12e27e9fdc45b0b5367e4ae00b4fd9f622dca63 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jat/18/4/18_7393/_article/-char/en |
PMID | 21233590 |
PQID | 863903304 |
PQPubID | 23479 |
PageCount | 7 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_863903304 pubmed_primary_21233590 jstage_primary_article_jat_18_4_18_7393_article_char_en |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2011-01-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2011-01-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 01 year: 2011 text: 2011-01-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Japan |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Japan |
PublicationTitle | Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis |
PublicationTitleAlternate | JAT |
PublicationYear | 2011 |
Publisher | Japan Atherosclerosis Society |
Publisher_xml | – name: Japan Atherosclerosis Society |
References | 15) Kannel WB, Vasan RS, Keyes MJ, Sullivan LM, Robins SJ: Usefulness of the triglyceride-high-density lipoprotein versus the cholesterol-high-density lipoprotein ratio for predicting insulin resistance and cardiometabolic risk (from the Framingham Offspring Cohort). Am J Cardiol, 2008; 101: 497-501 22) Ribiere C, Jaubert AM, Gaudiot N, Sabourault D, Marcus ML, Boucher JL, Denis-Henriot D, Giudicelli Y: White adipose tissue nitric oxide synthase: a potential source for NO production. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1996; 222: 706-712 5) Liu S, Tinker L, Song Y, Rifai N, Bonds DE, Cook NR,Heiss G, Howard BV, Hotamisligil GS, Hu FB, Kuller LH, Manson JE: A prospective study of inflammatory cytokines and diabetes mellitus in a multiethnic cohort of postmenopausal women. Arch Intern Med, 2007; 167: 1676-1685 21) Elizalde M, Ryden M, van Harmelen V, Eneroth P, Gyllenhammar H, Holm C, Ramel S, Olund A, Arner P, Andersson K: Expression of nitric oxide synthases in sub-cutaneous adipose tissue of nonobese and obese humans. J Lipid Res, 2000; 41: 1244-1251 10) Laaksonen DE, Niskanen L, Nyyssonen K, Punnonen K, Tuomainen TP, Valkonen VP, Salonen R, Salonen JT: C-reactive protein and the development of the metabolic syndrome and diabetes in middle-aged men. Diabetologia, 2004; 47: 1403-1410 24) Morley JE, Flood JF: Effect of competitive antagonism of NO synthetase on weight and food intake in obese and diabetic mice. Am J Physiol, 1994; 266: R164-R168 1) Nestel P, Lyu R, Low LP, Sheu WH, Nitiyanant W, Saito I, Tan CE: Metabolic syndrome: recent prevalence in East and Southeast Asian populations. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 2007; 16: 362-367 4) Hu FB, Meigs JB, Li TY, Rifai N, Manson JE: Inflammatory markers and risk of developing type 2 diabetes in women. Diabetes, 2004; 53: 693-700 3) Le Nguyen TD, Tran TM, Kusama K, Ichikawa Y, Nguyen TK, Yamamoto S: Vietnamese type 2 diabetic subjects with normal BMI but high body fat. Diabetes Care, 2003; 26: 1946-1947 11) Thorand B, Lowel H, Schneider A, Kolb H, Meisinger C, Frohlich M, Koenig W: C-reactive protein as a predictor for incident diabetes mellitus among middle-aged men: results from the MONICA Augsburg cohort study, 1984-1998. Arch Intern Med, 2003; 163: 93-99 9) Huffman FG, Whisner S, Zarini GG, Nath S: Waist circumference and BMI in relation to serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in Cuban Americans with and without type 2 diabetes. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2010; 7: 842-852 13) Zahedi AS, Ghasemi A, Azizi F: Serum nitric oxide metabolites in subjects with metabolic syndrome. Clin Biochem, 2008; 41: 1342-1347 25) Perreault M, Marette A: Targeted disruption of inducible nitric oxide synthase protects against obesity-linked insulin resistance in muscle. Nat Med, 2001; 7: 1138-1143 2) Zimmet P, Serrano RM: A new international diabetes federation worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome: the rationale and the results. Rev Esp Cardiol, 2005; 58: 1371-1376 14) Chien WY, Yang KD, Eng HL, Hu YH, Lee PY, Wang ST, Wang PW: Increased plasma concentration of nitric oxide in type 2 diabetes but not in nondiabetic individuals with insulin resistance. Diabetes Metab, 2005; 31: 63-68 19) Kurozumi R, Kojima S: Increase of intracellular glutathione by low-level NO mediated by transcription factor NF-kappaB in RAW 264.7 cells. Biochim Biophys Acta, 2005; 1744: 58-67 7) Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM: C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA, 2001; 286: 327-334 16) Kim-Dorner SJ, Deuster PA, Zeno SA, Remaley AT, Poth M: Should triglycerides and the triglycerides to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio be used as surrogates for insulin resistance? Metabolism, 2010; 59: 299-304 26) Tsuchiya K, Sakai H, Suzuki N, Iwashima F, Yoshimoto T, Shichiri M, Hirata Y: Chronic blockade of nitric oxide synthesis reduces adiposity and improves insulin resistance in high fat-induced obese mice. Endocrinology, 2007; 148: 4548-4556 8) Nakanishi S, Yamane K, Kamei N, Okubo M, Kohno N: Elevated C-reactive protein is a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes in Japanese Americans. Diabetes Care, 2003; 26: 2754-2757 12) Spranger J, Kroke A, Mohlig M, Hoffmann K, Bergmann MM, Ristow M, Boeing H, Pfeiffer AF: Inflammatory cytokines and the risk to develop type 2 diabetes: results of the prospective population-based European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study. Diabetes, 2003; 52: 812-817 27) Huynh NT, Tayek JA: Oral arginine reduces systemic blood pressure in type 2 diabetes: its potential role in nitric oxide generation. J Am Coll Nutr, 2002; 21: 422-427 18) Alberti KG, Zimmet PZ: Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med, 1998; 15: 539-553 23) Fujimoto M, Shimizu N, Kunii K, Martyn JA, Ueki K, Kaneki M: A role for iNOS in fasting hyperglycemia and impaired insulin signaling in the liver of obese diabetic mice. Diabetes, 2005; 54: 1340-1348 17) Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC: Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia, 1985; 28: 412-419 6) Barzilay JI, Abraham L, Heckbert SR, Cushman M, Kuller LH, Resnick HE, Tracy RP: The relation of markers of inflammation to the development of glucose disorders in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Diabetes, 2001; 50: 2384-2389 20) Maejima K, Nakano S, Himeno M, Tsuda S, Makiishi H, Ito T, Nakagawa A, Kigoshi T, Ishibashi T, Nishio M, Uchida K: Increased basal levels of plasma nitric oxide in Type 2 diabetic subjects. Relationship to microvascular complications. J Diabetes Complications, 2001; 15: 135-143 28) Shimabukuro M, Ohneda M, Lee Y, Unger RH: Role of nitric oxide in obesity-induced beta cell disease. J Clin Invest, 1997; 100: 290-295 |
References_xml | |
SSID | ssj0033552 |
Score | 1.9496393 |
Snippet | Aim: The Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at... The Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at an... AIMThe Vietnamese develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic syndrome (MS) at a lower BMI than other ethnicities. Thus, biomarkers that identify subjects at... |
SourceID | proquest pubmed jstage |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 305 |
SubjectTerms | Adiposity Adult Aged Asian Continental Ancestry Group Biomarkers - blood Case-Control Studies Case-control study Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Glucose Intolerance - blood Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology Humans Insulin Resistance Middle Aged Nitrogen Oxides - blood Predictive Value of Tests Vietnam - epidemiology |
Subtitle | A Case-control Study in a Vietnamese Population |
Title | Plasma NOx Concentrations in Glucose Intolerance and Type 2 Diabetes |
URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jat/18/4/18_7393/_article/-char/en https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233590 https://search.proquest.com/docview/863903304 |
Volume | 18 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
ispartofPNX | Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis, 2011, Vol.18(4), pp.305-311 |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bj5QwFG7GNTG-GO-Ot_TBN8JYKLc-TnQvMbOzJjJmfCJtKRs2DmxmIFF_gr_aUwpl3OzGy0sDJZyQno_Tj8PXU4TecJUwXcfL9QSN3YDL2GWEEVcSRQopE5l3JfNPl9HJKviwDteTyc891VLbiJn8ce26kv_xKvSBX_Uq2X_wrDUKHXAM_oUWPAztX_n4I1DfDXeWZ9-0etzoLK02fBCjl1VTf1VbuzTgStJ1BqFBwlTmDqL1ruCsNsCdz6VqKi2jVc6l3ejrBjrbMcl6B08IbbnrlZnbeiP06ZiLr_o8DsSV5Xn7XVVOCsc2KT0XXYb1C9-1Vb0tbWKhNOER7ts4x6WdSz4Z0cBCWWNbiF7O-1bupzO6RX1DOkOZEAwRRVf8pdfH6DEB0QVcSsK9uZuawH11WgiBFnbbETQzXQBwnPqG3_3Ls-xotVhk6eE6vYVu-zELtTz0eG3lQhR4mW-KF2trbwdbQFwugMafq5u_UDqmkt5H93qf4LnBywM0UdVDdOe0F1E8Qq2BDQbY4N9hg8sK97DBe7DB4EusYYN9bGGD53gfNriDjTbA8QgbPMLmMVodHabvTtx-9w33gjLSuGHCeUG9ggWUAydkJBSsSCLqSc9XfqxYkcsgFESENIpVwBUhIihyVkS-n0se0SfooKor9QxhxQXP4wK-jVUcsLwQOYt9PwEqCyahd4piM4jZpSmxkvWvVAbDnHlJFuhGD7e9oNckQgiYIjyMegZxUf_s4pWq210GT8qITtZN0VPjDWtcszUaMvL8zze_QHdHkL5EB822Va-AhTbidQePX2Cnk4c |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27955,27956 |
linkProvider | Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plasma+NOx+concentrations+in+glucose+intolerance+and+type+2+diabetes.+A+case-control+study+in+a+Vietnamese+population&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+atherosclerosis+and+thrombosis&rft.au=Binh%2C+Phan+Nguyen+Thanh&rft.au=Abe%2C+Yasunori&rft.au=Tien%2C+Pham+Gia&rft.au=Son%2C+Le+Nguyen+Trung+Duc&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.eissn=1880-3873&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=305&rft.epage=311&rft_id=info:doi/10.5551%2Fjat.7393&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1340-3478&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1340-3478&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1340-3478&client=summon |