A Pharmacist's Query Avoiding Exacerbation of Adverse Effects in a Patient with Acyclovir Encephalopathy: A Case Report
We report a haemodialysis patient with end-stage renal failure whom a pharmacist aided in the management of acyclovir (ACV) encephalopathy, which may have been related to valacyclovir hydrochloride (VACV) administered without sufficient dose reduction. The patient 78 years was admitted with a tentat...
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Published in | YAKUGAKU ZASSHI Vol. 142; no. 7; pp. 771 - 774 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
01.07.2022
Pharmaceutical Society of Japan |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0031-6903 1347-5231 1347-5231 |
DOI | 10.1248/yakushi.21-00237 |
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Abstract | We report a haemodialysis patient with end-stage renal failure whom a pharmacist aided in the management of acyclovir (ACV) encephalopathy, which may have been related to valacyclovir hydrochloride (VACV) administered without sufficient dose reduction. The patient 78 years was admitted with a tentative diagnosis of varicella zoster viral meningitis. A pharmacist suspected ACV encephalopathy related to excessive VACV administration and raised a query with the attending physician. According to the pharmacist's proposal, ACV administration was discontinued and continuous hemodiafiltration (CHDF) was performed. On day 5 of hospitalisation, the consciousness disorder was improved. In this report, we showed the detailed CHDF conditions of the present case, and the contribution of a pharmacist to treating and avoiding ACV encephalopathy was discussed. |
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AbstractList | We report a haemodialysis patient with end-stage renal failure whom a pharmacist aided in the management of acyclovir (ACV) encephalopathy, which may have been related to valacyclovir hydrochloride (VACV) administered without sufficient dose reduction. The patient 78 years was admitted with a tentative diagnosis of varicella zoster viral meningitis. A pharmacist suspected ACV encephalopathy related to excessive VACV administration and raised a query with the attending physician. According to the pharmacist's proposal, ACV administration was discontinued and continuous hemodiafiltration (CHDF) was performed. On day 5 of hospitalisation, the consciousness disorder was improved. In this report, we showed the detailed CHDF conditions of the present case, and the contribution of a pharmacist to treating and avoiding ACV encephalopathy was discussed.We report a haemodialysis patient with end-stage renal failure whom a pharmacist aided in the management of acyclovir (ACV) encephalopathy, which may have been related to valacyclovir hydrochloride (VACV) administered without sufficient dose reduction. The patient 78 years was admitted with a tentative diagnosis of varicella zoster viral meningitis. A pharmacist suspected ACV encephalopathy related to excessive VACV administration and raised a query with the attending physician. According to the pharmacist's proposal, ACV administration was discontinued and continuous hemodiafiltration (CHDF) was performed. On day 5 of hospitalisation, the consciousness disorder was improved. In this report, we showed the detailed CHDF conditions of the present case, and the contribution of a pharmacist to treating and avoiding ACV encephalopathy was discussed. We report a haemodialysis patient with end-stage renal failure whom a pharmacist aided in the management of acyclovir (ACV) encephalopathy, which may have been related to valacyclovir hydrochloride (VACV) administered without sufficient dose reduction. The patient 78 years was admitted with a tentative diagnosis of varicella zoster viral meningitis. A pharmacist suspected ACV encephalopathy related to excessive VACV administration and raised a query with the attending physician. According to the pharmacist's proposal, ACV administration was discontinued and continuous hemodiafiltration (CHDF) was performed. On day 5 of hospitalisation, the consciousness disorder was improved. In this report, we showed the detailed CHDF conditions of the present case, and the contribution of a pharmacist to treating and avoiding ACV encephalopathy was discussed. |
Author | 黒川, 直弘 松原, 亜紀 元木, 貴大 芳地, 一 山口, 佳津騎 田井, 達也 新村, 航 小坂, 信二 渡邊, 政博 田中, 裕章 |
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References_xml | – reference: 4) Wang L. H., Schultz M., Weller S., Smiley M. L., Blum M. R., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 80-85 (1996). – reference: 14) Yamamoto T., Hisaka A., Suzuki H., Jpn. J. Nephrol. Pharmacother., 3, 3-19 (2014). – reference: 10) Kawabe Matsukawa M., Suzuki Y., Ikuma D., Suwabe T., Uesaka Y., Sugimoto I., Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 59, 834-839 (2019). – reference: 3) Soul-Lawton J., Seaber E., On N., Wootton R., Rolan P., Posner J., Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 39, 2759-2764 (1995). – reference: 12) Paulo M., Steven G., Oscar L., Harvey K., James C., Paul L., Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 30, 662-672 (1981). – reference: 17) Helldén A., Odar-Cederlöf I., Diener P., Barkholt L., Medin C., Svensson J. O., Säwe J., Ståhle L., Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 18, 1135-1141 (2003). – reference: 11) Yamamoto R., Nakayama Y., Araki M., Mine H., Hosokawa Y., Yamanaka M., Bulletin of Takamatsu Red Cross Hospital, 5, 40-44 (2017). – reference: 6) Helldén A., Lycke J., Vander T., Svensson J. O., Odar-Cederlöf I., Ståhle L., J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 57, 945-949 (2006). – reference: 7) Rivkin A., Ann. Pharmacother., 37, 1913 (2003). – reference: 9) Bleyzac N., Barou P., Massenavette B., Contamin B., Maire P., Berthier J. C., Aulagner G., Ther. Drug Monit., 21, 520-525 (1999). – reference: 1) Gunness P., Aleksa K., Bend J., Koren G., Transl. Res., 158, 290-301 (2011). – reference: 15) Izumi A., Sakai K., Tamura Y., J. Jpn. Soc. Emerg. Med., 20, 763-768 (2017). – reference: 5) Asahi T., Tsutsui M., Wakasugi M., Tange D., Takahashi C., Tokui K., Okazawa S., Okudera H., Eur. J. Neurol., 16, 457-460 (2009). – reference: 2) Furukubo T., Hirata S., Ota M., Fujita M., Izumi S., Yamakawa T., Jpn. J. Pharm. Health Care Sci., 30, 547-552 (2004). – reference: 13) Hara K., Suyama K., Itoh H., Nagashima S., Drug Metab. Pharmacokinet., 23, 306-312 (2008). – reference: 8) Strumia S., De Mitri P., Bionda E., Eur. J. Neurol., 11, 68-69 (2004). – reference: 16) Sagawa N., Tsurutani Y., Nomura K., Okuyama T., Kondou M., Sata A., Miyao M., Mizuno Y., Jpn. J. Geriatr., 51, 581-585 (2014). |
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Title | A Pharmacist's Query Avoiding Exacerbation of Adverse Effects in a Patient with Acyclovir Encephalopathy: A Case Report |
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