持続的血液濾過透析施行時における抗 MRSA薬の投与設計

外科・救急領域では,sepsis,septic shock,急性腎障害などの患者に対して持続的腎代替療法 (以下,CRRT)が導入されることがある。急性腎障害を伴った敗血症患者における主な薬物動態の変化として,抗菌薬クリアランスや分布容積があげられる。CRRT時の体外におけるクリアランスは抗菌薬の特性に加えて,CRRT側の因子としては,血液浄化量がもっとも影響が大きい。CRRTの方法は国での差も大きく,日本では欧米と比較して,血液浄化量は少ない条件下で施行されるため,欧米での CRRT時の抗菌薬推奨用量を用いると日本では過量投与の危険性がある。本トピックスでは日本における血液浄化量が少ない条件...

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Published in日本外科感染症学会雑誌 Vol. 15; no. 3; pp. 228 - 237
Main Authors 竹田, 健太, 竹末, 芳生, 中嶋, 一彦, 植田, 貴史, 小濱, 華子, 猪川, 和朗, 森川, 則文
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 一般社団法人 日本外科感染症学会 30.06.2018
Japan Society for Surgical Infection
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1349-5755
2434-0103
DOI10.24679/gekakansen.15.3_228

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Abstract 外科・救急領域では,sepsis,septic shock,急性腎障害などの患者に対して持続的腎代替療法 (以下,CRRT)が導入されることがある。急性腎障害を伴った敗血症患者における主な薬物動態の変化として,抗菌薬クリアランスや分布容積があげられる。CRRT時の体外におけるクリアランスは抗菌薬の特性に加えて,CRRT側の因子としては,血液浄化量がもっとも影響が大きい。CRRTの方法は国での差も大きく,日本では欧米と比較して,血液浄化量は少ない条件下で施行されるため,欧米での CRRT時の抗菌薬推奨用量を用いると日本では過量投与の危険性がある。本トピックスでは日本における血液浄化量が少ない条件下で施行される持続的血液濾過透析時での抗 MRSA薬の投与設計について,われわれのバンコマイシン,テイコプラニン,ダプトマイシンおよびリネゾリドでの成績も含め考察する。
AbstractList Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is now commonly used as a mean of support for critically ill patients with renal failure. In Japan, CRRT is also performed to remove several inflammatory mediators that have detrimental effects in septic shock. Key aspects of PK like antibiotic clearance (CL) and volume of distribution are altered in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Extracorporeal CL during CRRT is mainly influenced by the properties of the antibiotics and the dose of dialysate and filtrate (CRRT dose). Continuous renal replacement procedures vary depending on the country. In general, the CRRT dose in Japan is lower than the setting in USA, UK, and Australia. Using post hoc analysis of our data in vancomycin, teicoplanin, daptomycin and linezolid, this topic aims to describe the current clinical scenario for design of antimicrobial agents with anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) activity dosing in critically ill patients with sepsis/septic shock undergoing continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration under low-dose setting which is adopted in Japan. 外科・救急領域では,sepsis,septic shock,急性腎障害などの患者に対して持続的腎代替療法 (以下,CRRT)が導入されることがある。急性腎障害を伴った敗血症患者における主な薬物動態の変化として,抗菌薬クリアランスや分布容積があげられる。CRRT時の体外におけるクリアランスは抗菌薬の特性に加えて,CRRT側の因子としては,血液浄化量がもっとも影響が大きい。CRRTの方法は国での差も大きく,日本では欧米と比較して,血液浄化量は少ない条件下で施行されるため,欧米での CRRT時の抗菌薬推奨用量を用いると日本では過量投与の危険性がある。本トピックスでは日本における血液浄化量が少ない条件下で施行される持続的血液濾過透析時での抗 MRSA薬の投与設計について,われわれのバンコマイシン,テイコプラニン,ダプトマイシンおよびリネゾリドでの成績も含め考察する。
外科・救急領域では,sepsis,septic shock,急性腎障害などの患者に対して持続的腎代替療法 (以下,CRRT)が導入されることがある。急性腎障害を伴った敗血症患者における主な薬物動態の変化として,抗菌薬クリアランスや分布容積があげられる。CRRT時の体外におけるクリアランスは抗菌薬の特性に加えて,CRRT側の因子としては,血液浄化量がもっとも影響が大きい。CRRTの方法は国での差も大きく,日本では欧米と比較して,血液浄化量は少ない条件下で施行されるため,欧米での CRRT時の抗菌薬推奨用量を用いると日本では過量投与の危険性がある。本トピックスでは日本における血液浄化量が少ない条件下で施行される持続的血液濾過透析時での抗 MRSA薬の投与設計について,われわれのバンコマイシン,テイコプラニン,ダプトマイシンおよびリネゾリドでの成績も含め考察する。
Author 中嶋, 一彦
竹田, 健太
植田, 貴史
森川, 則文
竹末, 芳生
小濱, 華子
猪川, 和朗
Author_FL Nakajima Kazuhiko
Ikawa Kazuro
Ueda Takashi
Takeda Kenta
Kohama Hanako
Morikawa Norifumi
Takesue Yoshio
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  fullname: Nakajima Kazuhiko
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  fullname: Kohama Hanako
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  fullname: Ikawa Kazuro
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  fullname: Morikawa Norifumi
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  fullname: 植田, 貴史
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  fullname: 猪川, 和朗
  organization: 広島大学大学院医歯薬保健学研究科臨床薬物治療学
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  fullname: 森川, 則文
  organization: 広島大学大学院医歯薬保健学研究科臨床薬物治療学
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– reference: 43) Swoboda S, Ober MC, Lichtenstern C, et al: Pharmacokinetics of linezolid in septic patients with and without extended dialysis. Eur J Clin Pharma-col 2010; 66: 291-298
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– reference: 3) Li AM, Gomersall CD, Choi G, et al: A systematic review of antibiotic dosing regimens for septic patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy: do current studies supply sufficient data? J Antimicrob Chemother 2009; 64: 929-937
– reference: 34) Safdar N, Andes D, Craig WA: In vivo pharmaco-dynamic activity of daptomycin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2004; 48: 63-68
– reference: 4) Kawarazaki H, Uchino S: Validity of low-efficacy continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2016; 48: 191-196
– reference: 5) Vincent JL, Rello J, Marshall J, et al: International study of the prevalence and outcomes of infection in intensive care units. JAMA 2009; 302: 2323-2329
– reference: 16) Palevsky PM: Intensity of continuous renal replacement therapy in acute kidney injury. Semin Dial 2009; 22: 151-154
– reference: 32) Takesue Y, Mikamo H, Kusachi S, et al: Correlation between pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic indices and clinical outcomes in Japanese patients with skin and soft tissue infections treated with daptomycin: analysis of a phase Ⅲ study. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2015; 83: 77-81
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– reference: 30) Kim A, Suecof LA, Sutherland CA, et al: In vivo microdialysis study of the penetration of daptomycin into soft tissues in diabetic versus healthy volunteers. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52: 3941-3946
– reference: 10) Ide T, Takesue Y, Ikawa K, et al: Population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of linezolid in sepsis patients with and without continuous renal replacement therapy. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2018; 51: 745-751
– reference: 25) Steer JA, Papini RP, Wilson AP, et al: Pharmaco-kinetics of a single dose of teicoplanin in burn patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 1996; 37: 545-553
– reference: 14) Jamal JA, Udy AA, Wallis SC, et al: Can we use an ex vivo continuous hemofiltration model to describe the adsorption and elimination of meropenem and piperacillin? Int J Artif Organs 2015; 38: 419–424
– reference: 45) Rayner CR, Forrest A, Meagher AK, et al: Clinical pharmacodynamics of linezolid in seriously ill patients treated in a compassionate use pro-gramme. Clin Pharmacokinet 2003; 42: 1411-1423
– reference: 23) Chaijamorn W, Jitsurong A, Wiwattanawongsa K, et al: Vancomycin clearance during continuous venovenous haemofiltration in critically ill patients. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2011; 38: 152-156
– reference: 22) Trotman RL, Williamson JC, Shoemaker DM, et al: Antibiotic dosing in critically ill adult patients receiving continuous renal replacement therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41: 1159-1166
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– reference: 29) Dvorchik BH, Brazier D, DeBruin MF, et al: Daptomycin pharmacokinetics and safety following administration of escalating doses once daily to healthy subjects. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47: 1318-1323
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Snippet 外科・救急領域では,sepsis,septic shock,急性腎障害などの患者に対して持続的腎代替療法...
Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is now commonly used as a mean of support for critically ill patients with renal failure. In Japan, CRRT is also...
SourceID nii
jstage
SourceType Publisher
StartPage 228
SubjectTerms CRRT
MRSA治療薬
持続的腎代替療法(CRRT)
薬物動態
Title 持続的血液濾過透析施行時における抗 MRSA薬の投与設計
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/gekakansen/15/3/15_228/_article/-char/ja
https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001288070034304
Volume 15
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ispartofPNX 日本外科感染症学会雑誌, 2018/06/30, Vol.15(3), pp.228-237
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