オリンピックディスタンストライアスロンにおけるランニングパフォーマンスと有酸素性生理学的指標の関係 Classic modelの3要因に着目して
「I 緒言」トライアスロンとは, スイム, バイクおよびランの順番で, 3種目を1人の選手が連続して行う複合型-持久性スポーツ競技である. 最も一般的な距離区分であるオリンピックディスタンス(Olympic-distance triathlon, 以下「ODT」と略す)は, スイム, バイクおよびランがそれぞれ1.5km, 40kmおよび10kmにおよぶ. これら3種目の各成績と総合成績との関係を検討した先行研究では, スイムおよびバイクにおいては, 競技レベルが高くなるにつれて総合成績との関係が認められない傾向にある一方で, ランにおいては, いかなる競技レベルを対象としても総合成績との密接...
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| Published in | 体育学研究 Vol. 65; pp. 815 - 830 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
一般社団法人 日本体育学会
2020
日本体育学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0484-6710 1881-7718 |
| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.20042 |
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| Abstract | 「I 緒言」トライアスロンとは, スイム, バイクおよびランの順番で, 3種目を1人の選手が連続して行う複合型-持久性スポーツ競技である. 最も一般的な距離区分であるオリンピックディスタンス(Olympic-distance triathlon, 以下「ODT」と略す)は, スイム, バイクおよびランがそれぞれ1.5km, 40kmおよび10kmにおよぶ. これら3種目の各成績と総合成績との関係を検討した先行研究では, スイムおよびバイクにおいては, 競技レベルが高くなるにつれて総合成績との関係が認められない傾向にある一方で, ランにおいては, いかなる競技レベルを対象としても総合成績との密接な関係が認められている(Schabort et al., 2000; Sleivert and Wenger, 1993). これらの報告は, ODTにおいて, とりわけランが総合成績の優劣を決定する重要な種目であることを示している. |
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| AbstractList | 「I 緒言」トライアスロンとは, スイム, バイクおよびランの順番で, 3種目を1人の選手が連続して行う複合型-持久性スポーツ競技である. 最も一般的な距離区分であるオリンピックディスタンス(Olympic-distance triathlon, 以下「ODT」と略す)は, スイム, バイクおよびランがそれぞれ1.5km, 40kmおよび10kmにおよぶ. これら3種目の各成績と総合成績との関係を検討した先行研究では, スイムおよびバイクにおいては, 競技レベルが高くなるにつれて総合成績との関係が認められない傾向にある一方で, ランにおいては, いかなる競技レベルを対象としても総合成績との密接な関係が認められている(Schabort et al., 2000; Sleivert and Wenger, 1993). これらの報告は, ODTにおいて, とりわけランが総合成績の優劣を決定する重要な種目であることを示している. |
| Author | 白井, 祐介 鍋倉, 賢治 青栁, 篤 石倉, 恵介 |
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| Copyright | 2020 一般社団法人 日本体育学会 |
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| DOI | 10.5432/jjpehss.20042 |
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| References_xml | – reference: Shaw, A. J., Ingham, S. A., and Folland, J. P. (2014) The valid measurement of running economy in runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 46: 1968-1973. – reference: Burke, L.M., Cox, G.R., Culmmings, N.K., and Desbrow, B. (2001) Guidelines for daily carbohydrate intake: Do athletes achieve them? Sports Med., 31: 267-299. – reference: Jones, A.M. and Doust, J.H. (1996) A 1% treadmill grade most accurately reflects the energetic cost of outdoor running. J. Sports Sci., 14: 321-327. – reference: Butts, N.K., Henry, B.A., and McLean, D. (1991) Correlations between VO2max and performance times of recreational triathletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 31: 339-344. – reference: Takayama, F., Aoyagi, A., and Nabekura, Y. (2018) Relationship between classic physiological variables and running performance in recreational runners. Int. J. Sport Health Sci., 16: 33-40. – reference: McLaughlin, J.E., Howley, E.T., Bassett, D.R., Jr., Thompson, D.L., and Fitzhugh, E.C. (2010) Test of the classic model for predicting endurance running performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 42: 991-997. – reference: Schabort, E.J., Killian, S.C., St Clair Gibson, A., Hawley, J.A., and Noakes, T.D. (2000) Prediction of triathlon race time from laboratory testing in national triathletes. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 32: 844-849. – reference: Tjelta, L.I., Tjelta, A.R., and Dyrstad, S.M. (2012) Relationship between velocity at anaerobic threshold and factors affecting velocity at anaerobic threshold in elite distance runners. Int. J. Appl. Sports Sci., 24: 8-17. – reference: González-Haro, C., González-de-Suso, J.M., Padulles, J.M., Drobnic, F., and Escanero, J.F. (2005) Physiological adaptation during short distance triathlon swimming and cycling sectors simulation. Physiol. Behav., 86: 467-474. – reference: Tanaka, H. (1994) Effects of cross-training. Sports Med., 18: 330-339. – reference: Costill, D.L., Thomason, H., and Roberts, E. (1973) Fractional utilization of the aerobic capacity during distance running. Med. Sci. Sports, 5: 248-252. – reference: 高橋啓悟・磨井祥夫（2018）走パフォーマンスが等質である陸上長距離選手とトライアスロン選手における有酸素性能力の比較．体力科学，67：403-409． – reference: Peeling, P.D., Bishop, D.J., and Landers, G.J. (2005) Effect of swimming intensity on subsequent cycling and overall triathlon performance. Br. J. Sports Med., 39: 960-964. – reference: Kreider, R. B. (1991) Physiological considerations of ultraendurance performance. Int. J. Sport Nutr., 1: 3-27. – reference: Loftin, M., Warren, B.L., Zingraf, S., Brandon, J.E., Skudlt, A., and Scully, B. (1988) Peak physiological function and performance of recreational triathletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Finess, 28: 330-335. – reference: Suriano, R., Edge, J., and Bishop, D. (2010) Effects of cycle strategy and fibre composition on muscle glycogen depletion pattern and subsequent running economy. Br. J. Sports Med., 44: 443-448. – reference: Morgan, D.W., Baldini, F.D., Martin, P.E., and Kohrt, W.M. (1989) Ten kilometer performance and predicted velocity at VO2max among well-trained male runners. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 21: 78-83. – reference: 小野寺孝一・宮下充正（1976）全身持久性運動における主観的運動強度と客観的強度の対応性：Rating of perceived exertion の観点から．体育学研究，21：191-203． – reference: Suriano, R. and Bishop, D. (2010a) Combined cycle and run performance is maximised when the cycle is completed at the highest sustainable intensity. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 110: 753-760. – reference: di Prampero, P.E., Atchou, G., Bruckner, J.C., and Moia, C. (1986) The energetics of endurance running. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol., 55: 259-266. – reference: Borg, G.A. (1973) Perceived exertion: a note on “history” and methods. Med. Sci. Sports, 5: 90-93. – reference: Slattery, K.M., Wallace, L.K., Murphy, A.J., and Coutts, A.J. (2006) Physiological determinants of three-kilometer running performance in experienced triathletes. J. Strength Cond. Res., 20: 47-52. – reference: Abad, C.C., Barros, R.V., Bertuzzi, R., Gagliardi, J.F., Lima-Silva, A.E., Lambert, M.I., and Pires, F.O. (2016) 10 km running performance predicted by a multiple linear regression model with allometrically adjusted variables. J. Hum. Kinet., 51: 193-200. – reference: McGawley, K., Shannon, O., and Betts, J. (2012) Ingesting a high-dose carbohydrate solution during the cycle section of a simulated Olympic-distance triathlon improves subsequent run performance. Appl. Physiol. Nutr. Metab., 37: 664-671. – reference: Beaver, W.L., Wasserman, K., and Whipp, B.J. (1986) A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. J. Appl. Physiol., 60: 2020-2027. – reference: Vleck, V.E., Bürgi, A., and Bentley, D.J. (2006) The consequences of swim, cycle, and run performance on overall result in elite olympic distance triathlon. Int. J. 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| Snippet | 「I 緒言」トライアスロンとは, スイム, バイクおよびランの順番で, 3種目を1人の選手が連続して行う複合型-持久性スポーツ競技である. 最も一般的な距離区分であるオリンピックディスタンス(Olympic-distance triathlon, 以下「ODT」と略す)は, スイム,... |
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| SubjectTerms | マルチスポーツ 持久性パフォーマンス 最大酸素摂取量 無酸素性閾値 走の経済性 |
| Subtitle | Classic modelの3要因に着目して |
| Title | オリンピックディスタンストライアスロンにおけるランニングパフォーマンスと有酸素性生理学的指標の関係 |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjpehss/65/0/65_20042/_article/-char/ja http://mol.medicalonline.jp/library/journal/download?GoodsID=ei5taike/2020/zg6500/007&name=0815-0830j |
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