便失禁に対する新しい肛門管形成手術―内肛門括約筋後方形成手術

I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果 10例のうち9例で便失禁が消失した.残りの1例は便失禁の程度が軽減(Wexnerのスコア9点→3点に減少)した.肛門内圧検査では,手術後6カ月以上を経過した6例で最大静止圧と最大随意収縮圧の手術前後の変化をみたが,有意な差はみられなかった.バルーンによる肛門管造影を8例に行ったところ手術前と手術後3~7カ月の時点での比較で,肛門管開大の抑制,画像上内腔18mm...

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Published in日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 Vol. 64; no. 6; pp. 383 - 402
Main Authors 大見, 琢磨, 関野, 晴夫, 大見, 良裕
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published 日本大腸肛門病学会 2011
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0047-1801
1882-9619
DOI10.3862/jcoloproctology.64.383

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Abstract I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果 10例のうち9例で便失禁が消失した.残りの1例は便失禁の程度が軽減(Wexnerのスコア9点→3点に減少)した.肛門内圧検査では,手術後6カ月以上を経過した6例で最大静止圧と最大随意収縮圧の手術前後の変化をみたが,有意な差はみられなかった.バルーンによる肛門管造影を8例に行ったところ手術前と手術後3~7カ月の時点での比較で,肛門管開大の抑制,画像上内腔18mm(示指頭大)以内が,安静時・収縮時・排便時ですべての症例にみられた.肛門管の長さは安静時と収縮時で有意に延長していた(P<0.05).今回の画像上8例のうち7例で安静時から収縮時や排便時に,尾骨先端が5mm以上動いているのが確認された.
AbstractList I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果 10例のうち9例で便失禁が消失した.残りの1例は便失禁の程度が軽減(Wexnerのスコア9点→3点に減少)した.肛門内圧検査では,手術後6カ月以上を経過した6例で最大静止圧と最大随意収縮圧の手術前後の変化をみたが,有意な差はみられなかった.バルーンによる肛門管造影を8例に行ったところ手術前と手術後3~7カ月の時点での比較で,肛門管開大の抑制,画像上内腔18mm(示指頭大)以内が,安静時・収縮時・排便時ですべての症例にみられた.肛門管の長さは安静時と収縮時で有意に延長していた(P<0.05).今回の画像上8例のうち7例で安静時から収縮時や排便時に,尾骨先端が5mm以上動いているのが確認された.
Author 大見, 琢磨
大見, 良裕
関野, 晴夫
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– reference: 44) 山名哲郎: 排便機能障害の診断と治療―便秘と便失禁の診療の実際―. Nikkei Medical 12: 121-124, 2006
– reference: 35) Shouler PJ, Grimley RP, Keighley MRB, et al: Fistula-in-ano is usually simple to manage surgically. Int J Colorect Dis 1: 113-115, 1986
– reference: 66) Queralto M, Portier G, Cabarrot PH, et al: Preliminary results of peripheral transcutaneous neuromodulation in the treatment of idiopathic fecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis 21: 670-672, 2006
– reference: 72) Scheuer M, Kuijpers HC, Jacobs PP: Postanal repair restores anatomy rather than function. Dis Colon Rectum 32: 960-963, 1989
– reference: 28) 長谷川信吾: 裂肛治療に対する肛門内圧測定の意義―側方皮下内括約筋切開術の適応について―. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 46: 48-53, 1993
– reference: 25) 内山安男, 相磯貞和: 人体組織学第2版. 南江堂, 2000, p191-193
– reference: 11) Blaisdell PC: Repair of the incontinent sphincter ani. Surg Gynecol Obstet 70: 692-697, 1940
– reference: 7) Hetzer FH, Hahnloser D, Clavien P-A, et al: Quality of life and morbidity after permanent sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Arch Surg 142: 8-13, 2007
– reference: 58) 藤川 亨, 高尾良彦, 穴沢貞夫ほか: 肛門機能からみた便失禁に対するPostanal Repairの意義. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 53: 348-352, 2000
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– reference: 18) Chittenden AS, Binghamton NY: Reconstruction of the anal sphincter by muscle slips from the glutei. Ann Surg 92: 152-154, 1930
– reference: 8) 味村俊樹: 便失禁の診断と治療. 消化器科 46: 607-617, 2008
– reference: 40) Kamm MA: Faecal incontinence: Many treatment options now exist for this embarrassing condition. BMJ 327: 1299-1300, 2003
– reference: 54) Maslekar S, Gardiner AB, Duthie GS, et al: Anterior anal sphincter repair for fecal incontinence: good longterm results are possible. J Am Coll Surg 204: 40-46, 2007
– reference: 76) Renzi A, Izzo D, Sarno GD, et al: Cinedefecographic findings in patients with obstructed defecation syndrome. Minerva chir 61: 493-499, 2006
– reference: 23) 山名哲郎, 高橋知子, 積美保子ほか: 便失禁患者の診療の現状. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 60: 895-900, 2007
– reference: 53) Jacobs PPM, Scheuer M, Kuijpers JHC, et al: Obstetric fecal incontinence. Role of pelvic floor denervation and results of delayed sphincter repair. Dis Col & Rect 33: 494-497, 1990
– reference: 46) Heymen S, Scarlett Y, Jones K, et al: Randomized controlled trial shows biofeedback to be superior to pelvic floor exercises for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 52: 1730-1737, 2009
– reference: 26) Teramoto T, Parks AG, Swash M: Hypertrophy of the external anal sphincter in haemorrhoids: a histometric study. Gut 22: 45-48, 1981
– reference: 47) 鈴木宏志, 松本好市, 三浦 力: 直腸に起因する排便障害の診断に対する直腸肛門内圧測定の応用とバイオフィードバックによる治療. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 42: 977-980, 1989
– reference: 37) 大見良裕, 稲葉 宏, 関野晴夫ほか: 痔瘻に対する原発巣開放手術(限局的laying open法)の術後長期成績. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 62: 307-322, 2009
– reference: 60) Pearl RK, Prasad ML, Nelson RL, et al: Bilateral gluteus maximus transposition for anal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 34: 478-481, 1991
– reference: 81) Maigne JY: Standardized radiological protocol fot the study of common coccydynia. Characteristics of the lesions observed in the sitting position. Clinical elements differentiating luxation, hypermobility and normal mobility. Spine 21 (22): 2588-2593, 1996
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Snippet I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果...
SourceID jstage
SourceType Publisher
StartPage 383
SubjectTerms 便失禁
外科的治療
尾骨の可動性
簡易型肛門管間接造影検査
肛門管形成手術
Title 便失禁に対する新しい肛門管形成手術―内肛門括約筋後方形成手術
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcoloproctology/64/6/64_6_383/_article/-char/ja
Volume 64
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ispartofPNX 日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌, 2011, Vol.64(6), pp.383-402
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