便失禁に対する新しい肛門管形成手術―内肛門括約筋後方形成手術
I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果 10例のうち9例で便失禁が消失した.残りの1例は便失禁の程度が軽減(Wexnerのスコア9点→3点に減少)した.肛門内圧検査では,手術後6カ月以上を経過した6例で最大静止圧と最大随意収縮圧の手術前後の変化をみたが,有意な差はみられなかった.バルーンによる肛門管造影を8例に行ったところ手術前と手術後3~7カ月の時点での比較で,肛門管開大の抑制,画像上内腔18mm...
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Published in | 日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 Vol. 64; no. 6; pp. 383 - 402 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本大腸肛門病学会
2011
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0047-1801 1882-9619 |
DOI | 10.3862/jcoloproctology.64.383 |
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Abstract | I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果 10例のうち9例で便失禁が消失した.残りの1例は便失禁の程度が軽減(Wexnerのスコア9点→3点に減少)した.肛門内圧検査では,手術後6カ月以上を経過した6例で最大静止圧と最大随意収縮圧の手術前後の変化をみたが,有意な差はみられなかった.バルーンによる肛門管造影を8例に行ったところ手術前と手術後3~7カ月の時点での比較で,肛門管開大の抑制,画像上内腔18mm(示指頭大)以内が,安静時・収縮時・排便時ですべての症例にみられた.肛門管の長さは安静時と収縮時で有意に延長していた(P<0.05).今回の画像上8例のうち7例で安静時から収縮時や排便時に,尾骨先端が5mm以上動いているのが確認された. |
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AbstractList | I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果 10例のうち9例で便失禁が消失した.残りの1例は便失禁の程度が軽減(Wexnerのスコア9点→3点に減少)した.肛門内圧検査では,手術後6カ月以上を経過した6例で最大静止圧と最大随意収縮圧の手術前後の変化をみたが,有意な差はみられなかった.バルーンによる肛門管造影を8例に行ったところ手術前と手術後3~7カ月の時点での比較で,肛門管開大の抑制,画像上内腔18mm(示指頭大)以内が,安静時・収縮時・排便時ですべての症例にみられた.肛門管の長さは安静時と収縮時で有意に延長していた(P<0.05).今回の画像上8例のうち7例で安静時から収縮時や排便時に,尾骨先端が5mm以上動いているのが確認された. |
Author | 大見, 琢磨 大見, 良裕 関野, 晴夫 |
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Copyright | 2011 日本大腸肛門病学会 |
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References_xml | – reference: 68) Wong WD, Rothenberger DA: Surgical approaches to anal incontinence. Neurobiology of Incontinence. Chichester (Chiba Foundation Symposium 151) . Wiley, 1990, p246-266 – reference: 44) 山名哲郎: 排便機能障害の診断と治療―便秘と便失禁の診療の実際―. Nikkei Medical 12: 121-124, 2006 – reference: 35) Shouler PJ, Grimley RP, Keighley MRB, et al: Fistula-in-ano is usually simple to manage surgically. Int J Colorect Dis 1: 113-115, 1986 – reference: 66) Queralto M, Portier G, Cabarrot PH, et al: Preliminary results of peripheral transcutaneous neuromodulation in the treatment of idiopathic fecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis 21: 670-672, 2006 – reference: 72) Scheuer M, Kuijpers HC, Jacobs PP: Postanal repair restores anatomy rather than function. Dis Colon Rectum 32: 960-963, 1989 – reference: 28) 長谷川信吾: 裂肛治療に対する肛門内圧測定の意義―側方皮下内括約筋切開術の適応について―. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 46: 48-53, 1993 – reference: 25) 内山安男, 相磯貞和: 人体組織学第2版. 南江堂, 2000, p191-193 – reference: 11) Blaisdell PC: Repair of the incontinent sphincter ani. Surg Gynecol Obstet 70: 692-697, 1940 – reference: 7) Hetzer FH, Hahnloser D, Clavien P-A, et al: Quality of life and morbidity after permanent sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Arch Surg 142: 8-13, 2007 – reference: 58) 藤川 亨, 高尾良彦, 穴沢貞夫ほか: 肛門機能からみた便失禁に対するPostanal Repairの意義. 日本大腸肛門病会誌 53: 348-352, 2000 – reference: 14) Wreden RR: A method of reconstructing a voluntary sphincter ani. Archives of Surgery 841-844, 1928 – reference: 18) Chittenden AS, Binghamton NY: Reconstruction of the anal sphincter by muscle slips from the glutei. 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Snippet | I.目的 特発性便失禁10例に,当院で開発した肛門管形成手術((1)肛門管の後壁側の内肛門括約筋を大きく前方に反転させて肛門管内腔を狭くする,(2)左右の浅外肛門括約筋を寄せて縫合する)を行い,便失禁の改善の効果を検討した. II.結果... |
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StartPage | 383 |
SubjectTerms | 便失禁 外科的治療 尾骨の可動性 簡易型肛門管間接造影検査 肛門管形成手術 |
Title | 便失禁に対する新しい肛門管形成手術―内肛門括約筋後方形成手術 |
URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcoloproctology/64/6/64_6_383/_article/-char/ja |
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