Active Head Rotation Test
The conditions required for a new rotation test were defined as (1) to obtain findings not detectable by other tests, especially caloric tests, (2) to reflect the most important function of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and (3) to have specificity and sensitivity as a clinical test. The active head ro...
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| Published in | Equilibrium Research Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 32 - 37 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
Japan Society for Equilibrium Research
1984
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0385-5716 1882-577X |
| DOI | 10.3757/jser.43.32 |
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| Abstract | The conditions required for a new rotation test were defined as (1) to obtain findings not detectable by other tests, especially caloric tests, (2) to reflect the most important function of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and (3) to have specificity and sensitivity as a clinical test. The active head rotation test is a new test in which the vestibulo-ocular reflex and smooth pursuit can be demonstrated by measuring the abilities of spatial fixation and fixation suppression during daily experienced fast head rotations in the light. The findings and clinical application of this test are described. |
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| AbstractList | The conditions required for a new rotation test were defined as (1) to obtain findings not detectable by other tests, especially caloric tests, (2) to reflect the most important function of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and (3) to have specificity and sensitivity as a clinical test. The active head rotation test is a new test in which the vestibulo-ocular reflex and smooth pursuit can be demonstrated by measuring the abilities of spatial fixation and fixation suppression during daily experienced fast head rotations in the light. The findings and clinical application of this test are described. |
| Author | Takahashi, Masahiro Midorikawa, Chikako Hoshikawa, Haruko Tsujita, Naomi |
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| DOI | 10.3757/jser.43.32 |
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| EndPage | 37 |
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| References | 8) Lisberger, S. G. and Fuchs, A. F.: Role of primate flocculus during rapid behavioral modification of vestibule-ocular reflex. I. Purkinje cell activity during visually guided horizontal smooth-pursuit eye movements and passive head rotations. J Neurophysiol 41 : 733-763, 1978. 18) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Recovery of VOR and gaze disurbance in patients with unilateral loss of labyrinthine function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93: 170-175, 1984. 5) 藤代武久:受動回転と能動回転における代償性眼球運動および固視機能の比較.耳鼻28:479-489,1982. 20) 高橋正紘,上村卓也,藤代武久:能動的頭振り運動による前庭眼反射の研究―正常者の定量的解析―.日耳鼻82:583-591,1979. 4) Dichgans, J., Bizzi, E., Morasso, P. and Tagliasco, V.: Mechanisms underlying recovery of eye-head coordination following bilateral labyrinthectomy in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 18: 548-562, 1973. 24) Takemori, S : Visual suppression test. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 86: 80-85, 1977. 22) 高橋正紘:前庭機能検査―温度眼振検査.回転検査めまい―臨床の基本(小池吉郎,鈴木淳一,時田喬加藤功編)p。82-105,現代医療社,1983. 23) 高橋正紘:迷路障害例にける眼と頭の協同運動障害―代償性眼球運動と固視の異常にっいて―.神経研究の進歩27:900-905,1983. 14) 鈴木淳一,他:平衡機能検査の現況に関するアンケート調査報告.Equil Res. 41;298-303,1982. 1) Baloh, R. W., Jenkins, H. A., Honrubia, V., Yee, R. D., and Lau, C. G. Y.: Visual-vestibular interaction and cerebellar atrophy. Neurology 29: 116-119, 1979. 15) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Studies of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and visualvestibular interactions during active head movements. Acta Otolaryngol 90: 115-124, 1980. 25) Uemura, T., Arai, Y. and Shimazaki, C.: Eyehead coordination during lateral gaze in normal subjucts. Acta Otolaryngol 90: 191-198, 1980. 2) Barr, C. C., Schultheis, L. W., and Robinson, D. A.: Voluntary non-visual control of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex. Acta Otolaryngol 81 :365-375, 1976. 17) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Compensatory eye movement and gaze fixation upon passive head-and body rotation and active head rotation. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 238: 157-166, 1983. 21) 高橋正紘:前庭眼反射記録.耳喉 53:727-733,1981. 26) Uemura, T., Arai, Y. and Shimazaki, C.: Disturbances of eye-head coordination during lateral gaze in labyrinthine disease. Ann New York Acad Sci 374: 571-578, 1981. 11) Schmid, R. and Buizza, A.: Visual-vestibular interaction in oculomotor control: a model interpretation of pathological situations. Adv Otorhino-laryngol 30: 217-221, 1983. 10) Mizukoshi, K., Kobayashi, H., Ohashi, N. and Watanabe, Y.: Quantitative analysis of the human visual vestibulo-ocular reflex in sinusoidal rotation. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 393: 58-64, 1983. 19) 高橋正紘,上村卓也,新井寧子,島崎千賀,藤代武久能動的頭振り運動による前庭性眼反射の研究(予報)耳鼻24:566-570,1978. 9) Melvill Jones, G. and Davies, P.: Adaptation of cat vestibulo-ocular reflex to 200 days of optically reversed vision. Brain Res. 103: 551-554, 1976. 7) Ito, M., Jastreboff, P. J. and Miyashita, Y.: Adaptive modification of the rabbit's horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex during sustained vestibular and optokinetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 37 17-30, 1979. 12) 島崎千賀:迷路障害例の側方注視における眼と頭の協同運動異常.耳鼻 28:27-37,1982. 3) Bizzi, E., Kalil, R. E. and Tagliasco, V.: Eyehead coordination in monkeys : evidence for centrally patterned organization. Science 173: 452-454, 1971. 6) Gonshor, A. and Melvill Jones, G.: Extreme vestibulo-ocular adaptation induced by prolonged optical reversal of vision. J Physiol 256: 381-414, 1976. 16) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Compensatory eye movement and gaze fixation during active head rotation in patients with labyrinthine disorders. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90: 241-245, 1981. 13) Shimizu, N., Naito, M. and Yoshida M.: Eyehead co-ordination in patients with Parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 44: 509-515, 1981. 27) Yagi, Y., Shimizu, M., Sekine, S. and Kamio, T.: New neurotological test detecting cerebellar dysfunction. Vestibuloocular reflex changes with horizontal vision reversal prisms. Ann Otol Rhi nol Laryngol 90: 276-280, 1981. |
| References_xml | – reference: 7) Ito, M., Jastreboff, P. J. and Miyashita, Y.: Adaptive modification of the rabbit's horizontal vestibulo-ocular reflex during sustained vestibular and optokinetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 37 17-30, 1979. – reference: 18) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Recovery of VOR and gaze disurbance in patients with unilateral loss of labyrinthine function. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 93: 170-175, 1984. – reference: 22) 高橋正紘:前庭機能検査―温度眼振検査.回転検査めまい―臨床の基本(小池吉郎,鈴木淳一,時田喬加藤功編)p。82-105,現代医療社,1983. – reference: 13) Shimizu, N., Naito, M. and Yoshida M.: Eyehead co-ordination in patients with Parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 44: 509-515, 1981. – reference: 3) Bizzi, E., Kalil, R. E. and Tagliasco, V.: Eyehead coordination in monkeys : evidence for centrally patterned organization. Science 173: 452-454, 1971. – reference: 12) 島崎千賀:迷路障害例の側方注視における眼と頭の協同運動異常.耳鼻 28:27-37,1982. – reference: 23) 高橋正紘:迷路障害例にける眼と頭の協同運動障害―代償性眼球運動と固視の異常にっいて―.神経研究の進歩27:900-905,1983. – reference: 10) Mizukoshi, K., Kobayashi, H., Ohashi, N. and Watanabe, Y.: Quantitative analysis of the human visual vestibulo-ocular reflex in sinusoidal rotation. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 393: 58-64, 1983. – reference: 5) 藤代武久:受動回転と能動回転における代償性眼球運動および固視機能の比較.耳鼻28:479-489,1982. – reference: 11) Schmid, R. and Buizza, A.: Visual-vestibular interaction in oculomotor control: a model interpretation of pathological situations. Adv Otorhino-laryngol 30: 217-221, 1983. – reference: 14) 鈴木淳一,他:平衡機能検査の現況に関するアンケート調査報告.Equil Res. 41;298-303,1982. – reference: 16) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Compensatory eye movement and gaze fixation during active head rotation in patients with labyrinthine disorders. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 90: 241-245, 1981. – reference: 25) Uemura, T., Arai, Y. and Shimazaki, C.: Eyehead coordination during lateral gaze in normal subjucts. Acta Otolaryngol 90: 191-198, 1980. – reference: 20) 高橋正紘,上村卓也,藤代武久:能動的頭振り運動による前庭眼反射の研究―正常者の定量的解析―.日耳鼻82:583-591,1979. – reference: 2) Barr, C. C., Schultheis, L. W., and Robinson, D. A.: Voluntary non-visual control of the human vestibulo-ocular reflex. Acta Otolaryngol 81 :365-375, 1976. – reference: 4) Dichgans, J., Bizzi, E., Morasso, P. and Tagliasco, V.: Mechanisms underlying recovery of eye-head coordination following bilateral labyrinthectomy in monkeys. Exp Brain Res 18: 548-562, 1973. – reference: 27) Yagi, Y., Shimizu, M., Sekine, S. and Kamio, T.: New neurotological test detecting cerebellar dysfunction. Vestibuloocular reflex changes with horizontal vision reversal prisms. Ann Otol Rhi nol Laryngol 90: 276-280, 1981. – reference: 8) Lisberger, S. G. and Fuchs, A. F.: Role of primate flocculus during rapid behavioral modification of vestibule-ocular reflex. I. Purkinje cell activity during visually guided horizontal smooth-pursuit eye movements and passive head rotations. J Neurophysiol 41 : 733-763, 1978. – reference: 26) Uemura, T., Arai, Y. and Shimazaki, C.: Disturbances of eye-head coordination during lateral gaze in labyrinthine disease. Ann New York Acad Sci 374: 571-578, 1981. – reference: 1) Baloh, R. W., Jenkins, H. A., Honrubia, V., Yee, R. D., and Lau, C. G. Y.: Visual-vestibular interaction and cerebellar atrophy. Neurology 29: 116-119, 1979. – reference: 15) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Studies of the vestibulo-ocular reflex and visualvestibular interactions during active head movements. Acta Otolaryngol 90: 115-124, 1980. – reference: 21) 高橋正紘:前庭眼反射記録.耳喉 53:727-733,1981. – reference: 6) Gonshor, A. and Melvill Jones, G.: Extreme vestibulo-ocular adaptation induced by prolonged optical reversal of vision. J Physiol 256: 381-414, 1976. – reference: 17) Takahashi, M., Uemura, T. and Fujishiro, T.: Compensatory eye movement and gaze fixation upon passive head-and body rotation and active head rotation. Arch Otorhinolaryngol 238: 157-166, 1983. – reference: 24) Takemori, S : Visual suppression test. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 86: 80-85, 1977. – reference: 19) 高橋正紘,上村卓也,新井寧子,島崎千賀,藤代武久能動的頭振り運動による前庭性眼反射の研究(予報)耳鼻24:566-570,1978. – reference: 9) Melvill Jones, G. and Davies, P.: Adaptation of cat vestibulo-ocular reflex to 200 days of optically reversed vision. Brain Res. 103: 551-554, 1976. |
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