生物学的製剤投与中の女性患者における家事労働の実態調査
はじめに:関節リウマチ(RA)は生物学的製剤(BIO)の出現により臨床的寛解が治療目標となり,機能的寛解が最も重要な目標である.当院では機能評価の方法としてHAQ-DIを採用しているが,HAQ-DIでは女性特有の家事労働の状況を十分に把握できない現状がある. 目的:機能的寛解にあるBIO投与中女性RA患者の家事労働の満足度を調査する.対象:BIO投与中,HAQ-DI≦0.5かつDAS28(ESR)が寛解又は低疾患活動性に達している女性患者38名 方法:家事労働(料理,洗濯,掃除)について独自のアンケートを作成.評価方法はHAQ-DIを参考にした.また料理,洗濯,掃除の満足度をVASで評価した....
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Published in | 臨床リウマチ Vol. 27; no. 3; pp. 171 - 177 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
一般社団法人 日本臨床リウマチ学会
2015
The Japanese Society for Clinical Rheumatology and Related Research |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0914-8760 2189-0595 |
DOI | 10.14961/cra.27.171 |
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Abstract | はじめに:関節リウマチ(RA)は生物学的製剤(BIO)の出現により臨床的寛解が治療目標となり,機能的寛解が最も重要な目標である.当院では機能評価の方法としてHAQ-DIを採用しているが,HAQ-DIでは女性特有の家事労働の状況を十分に把握できない現状がある. 目的:機能的寛解にあるBIO投与中女性RA患者の家事労働の満足度を調査する.対象:BIO投与中,HAQ-DI≦0.5かつDAS28(ESR)が寛解又は低疾患活動性に達している女性患者38名 方法:家事労働(料理,洗濯,掃除)について独自のアンケートを作成.評価方法はHAQ-DIを参考にした.また料理,洗濯,掃除の満足度をVASで評価した. 結果:平均年齢57.7歳,HAQ-DI平均0.18だった.38名中30名が臨床的寛解,8名が低疾患活動性だった.各家事労働の分類の中で評価が低かったのは,料理の項目では「料理の入った鍋やフライパンを持つ」,洗濯の項目では「洗濯ばさみをつまむ」,掃除の項目では「布団を干す」だった.また掃除の満足度VASの平均は2.84と他の家事労働と比較して最も評価が低かった. 結論:機能的寛解にあっても女性RA患者においては,家事労働で不便さを感じ,不満足な状況がある事がわかった.今後家事労働での不便さを把握し,セラピストと連携することでリハビリによる機能回復や補助具作成などで家事労働の質向上を検討する必要がある. |
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AbstractList | [Introduction] With the development of biologics (BIO) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), clinical remission has become a treatment goal and functional remission, the most important aim. Our hospital uses the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) for functional assessment; however, the HAQ-DI does not allow the complete assessment of housework in female RA patients.
[Objectives] To assess housework among female RA patients receiving BIO who are in functional remission.
[Subjects] Thirty-eight female RA patients receiving BIO whose HAQ-DI scores were ≤0.5 and disease activity scores (DAS28-ESR) indicated remission or low disease activity.
[Methods] A proprietary questionnaire on housework (cooking, washing, and cleaning) was administered. The HAQ-DI was used as a reference. Satisfaction regarding housework was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS).
[Results] The mean age of the patients was 57.7 years and mean HAQ-DI score was 0.18. Of the 38 patients, 30 were in clinical remission and 8 had low disease activity. The lowest scores were for “lifting pots and frying pans with food” in cooking, “putting clothespins” in washing, and “airing out the futon” in cleaning. The mean VAS score for cleaning satisfaction was 2.84, and this was lower compared to those for the other forms of housework.
[Discussion] We found that female RA patients in functional remission feel that housework is inconvenient and are dissatisfied. A better understanding of inconveniences in housework and collaboration with therapists to create approaches for improving the quality of housework, such as functional recovery through rehabilitation and use of support tools, are needed.
はじめに:関節リウマチ(RA)は生物学的製剤(BIO)の出現により臨床的寛解が治療目標となり,機能的寛解が最も重要な目標である.当院では機能評価の方法としてHAQ-DIを採用しているが,HAQ-DIでは女性特有の家事労働の状況を十分に把握できない現状がある.
目的:機能的寛解にあるBIO投与中女性RA患者の家事労働の満足度を調査する.対象:BIO投与中,HAQ-DI≦0.5かつDAS28(ESR)が寛解又は低疾患活動性に達している女性患者38名
方法:家事労働(料理,洗濯,掃除)について独自のアンケートを作成.評価方法はHAQ-DIを参考にした.また料理,洗濯,掃除の満足度をVASで評価した.
結果:平均年齢57.7歳,HAQ-DI平均0.18だった.38名中30名が臨床的寛解,8名が低疾患活動性だった.各家事労働の分類の中で評価が低かったのは,料理の項目では「料理の入った鍋やフライパンを持つ」,洗濯の項目では「洗濯ばさみをつまむ」,掃除の項目では「布団を干す」だった.また掃除の満足度VASの平均は2.84と他の家事労働と比較して最も評価が低かった.
結論:機能的寛解にあっても女性RA患者においては,家事労働で不便さを感じ,不満足な状況がある事がわかった.今後家事労働での不便さを把握し,セラピストと連携することでリハビリによる機能回復や補助具作成などで家事労働の質向上を検討する必要がある. はじめに:関節リウマチ(RA)は生物学的製剤(BIO)の出現により臨床的寛解が治療目標となり,機能的寛解が最も重要な目標である.当院では機能評価の方法としてHAQ-DIを採用しているが,HAQ-DIでは女性特有の家事労働の状況を十分に把握できない現状がある. 目的:機能的寛解にあるBIO投与中女性RA患者の家事労働の満足度を調査する.対象:BIO投与中,HAQ-DI≦0.5かつDAS28(ESR)が寛解又は低疾患活動性に達している女性患者38名 方法:家事労働(料理,洗濯,掃除)について独自のアンケートを作成.評価方法はHAQ-DIを参考にした.また料理,洗濯,掃除の満足度をVASで評価した. 結果:平均年齢57.7歳,HAQ-DI平均0.18だった.38名中30名が臨床的寛解,8名が低疾患活動性だった.各家事労働の分類の中で評価が低かったのは,料理の項目では「料理の入った鍋やフライパンを持つ」,洗濯の項目では「洗濯ばさみをつまむ」,掃除の項目では「布団を干す」だった.また掃除の満足度VASの平均は2.84と他の家事労働と比較して最も評価が低かった. 結論:機能的寛解にあっても女性RA患者においては,家事労働で不便さを感じ,不満足な状況がある事がわかった.今後家事労働での不便さを把握し,セラピストと連携することでリハビリによる機能回復や補助具作成などで家事労働の質向上を検討する必要がある. |
Author | 松浦, 深雪 大西, 誠 平山, 典子 |
Author_FL | Onishi Makoto Hirayama Noriko Matsuura Miyuki |
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References | 1) 松尾裕子,忽那龍雄:RA患者の家事労働の現状と生活課題.九州リウマチ,54:54-59, 2001. 4) Keystone EC, Kavanaugh AF, Sharp JT, et al: Radiographic, clinical, and functional outcomes of treatment with adalimumab (a humananti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant methotrexate therapy: a randomaized, placebo-controlled, 52-week trial. Arthritis Rheum, 50:1400-1411, 2004. 7) Anis A, Zhang W, Emery P, et al: The effect of etanercept on work productivity in patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: result from the COMET study. Rheumatogy, 48:1283-1289, 2009. 10) 椎木孝幸:関節リウマチ患者の生活機能トレーニングの考え方とその実際.理学療法,24:585-591, 2007. 2) Maini RN, Breeedveld FC, Kalden JR, et al: Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. Susteined improvement over two years in physical function, structural damage, and signs and symptoms among patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum, 50:1051-1065, 2004. 5) Nishimoto N, Miyasaka N, Yamamoto K, et al: Long-term safety and efficacy of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, in monotherapy, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (the STREM study): evidence of safety and efficacy in a 5-year extansion study. Ann Rheum Dis, 68:1580-1584, 2009. 6) Emery P, Breedveld FC, Hall S, et al: Comparison of methotrexate monotherapy with a combination of methotrexate and etanercept in active, early, moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis(COMET): a randomaised, double-blind. Parallel treatment trial. Lancet, 372:375-382, 2008. 3) van der Heijde D, Klareskog L, Rodriguez-Valverde V, et al: TEMPO Study Investigators. Comparison of rtanercept and methotrxate, alone and combined, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: two year clinical and radiographic results from the TEMPO study, a double-blind, randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum, 50:1063-1074, 2006. 8) Hone D, Cheng A, Watson C, et al: Impact of etanercept on work and activity impairment in employed moderate to severa rheumatoid arthritis patients in the United States. Arthritis care Res, 65:1564-1572, 2013. 9) Bejarano V, Quinn M, Conaghan PG, et al: Efefect of the early use of the anti-tumor necrosis factor adalimumab on the prevention of job loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis care Res, 59:1467-1474, 2008. |
References_xml | – reference: 6) Emery P, Breedveld FC, Hall S, et al: Comparison of methotrexate monotherapy with a combination of methotrexate and etanercept in active, early, moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis(COMET): a randomaised, double-blind. Parallel treatment trial. Lancet, 372:375-382, 2008. – reference: 8) Hone D, Cheng A, Watson C, et al: Impact of etanercept on work and activity impairment in employed moderate to severa rheumatoid arthritis patients in the United States. Arthritis care Res, 65:1564-1572, 2013. – reference: 5) Nishimoto N, Miyasaka N, Yamamoto K, et al: Long-term safety and efficacy of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody, in monotherapy, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (the STREM study): evidence of safety and efficacy in a 5-year extansion study. Ann Rheum Dis, 68:1580-1584, 2009. – reference: 4) Keystone EC, Kavanaugh AF, Sharp JT, et al: Radiographic, clinical, and functional outcomes of treatment with adalimumab (a humananti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibody) in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis receiving concomitant methotrexate therapy: a randomaized, placebo-controlled, 52-week trial. Arthritis Rheum, 50:1400-1411, 2004. – reference: 9) Bejarano V, Quinn M, Conaghan PG, et al: Efefect of the early use of the anti-tumor necrosis factor adalimumab on the prevention of job loss in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis care Res, 59:1467-1474, 2008. – reference: 10) 椎木孝幸:関節リウマチ患者の生活機能トレーニングの考え方とその実際.理学療法,24:585-591, 2007. – reference: 3) van der Heijde D, Klareskog L, Rodriguez-Valverde V, et al: TEMPO Study Investigators. Comparison of rtanercept and methotrxate, alone and combined, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: two year clinical and radiographic results from the TEMPO study, a double-blind, randomized trial. Arthritis Rheum, 50:1063-1074, 2006. – reference: 1) 松尾裕子,忽那龍雄:RA患者の家事労働の現状と生活課題.九州リウマチ,54:54-59, 2001. – reference: 2) Maini RN, Breeedveld FC, Kalden JR, et al: Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor Trial in Rheumatoid Arthritis with Concomitant Therapy Study Group. Susteined improvement over two years in physical function, structural damage, and signs and symptoms among patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with infliximab and methotrexate. Arthritis Rheum, 50:1051-1065, 2004. – reference: 7) Anis A, Zhang W, Emery P, et al: The effect of etanercept on work productivity in patients with early active rheumatoid arthritis: result from the COMET study. Rheumatogy, 48:1283-1289, 2009. |
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Snippet | はじめに:関節リウマチ(RA)は生物学的製剤(BIO)の出現により臨床的寛解が治療目標となり,機能的寛解が最も重要な目標である.当院では機能評価の方法としてHAQ-DIを採用しているが,HAQ-DIでは女性特有の家事労働の状況を十分に把握できない現状がある.... [Introduction] With the development of biologics (BIO) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), clinical remission has become a treatment goal and functional remission,... |
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StartPage | 171 |
SubjectTerms | biologics HAQ-DI rheumatoid arthritis work productivity |
Title | 生物学的製剤投与中の女性患者における家事労働の実態調査 |
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