階層ベイズ動的モデルによるブランドスイッチングの分析:グレンジャー因果性検定の利用
本研究の目的は,複数商品の購買行動間の因果関係を消費者セグメントごとに探索するためのモデルを開発することである。経済時系列解析において,複数時系列間の因果関係を同定する方法の一つにグレンジャー因果性分析があるが,本研究では潜在クラスを導入することで,消費者セグメントごとに各商品の購買行動間のグレンジャー因果性を探索するモデルを開発し,スキャナーパネルデータに適用する。これにより,デモグラフィック属性等の異なるセグメントごとに,適切な商品プロモーション活動を推測することが可能となり,また当期のプロモーション等のマーケティング変数の影響を除去した,選好の時間的推移やロイヤルティーを理解することも可...
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Published in | マーケティング・サイエンス Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 11 - 35 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
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日本マーケティング・サイエンス学会
2013
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 2187-4220 2187-8315 |
DOI | 10.11295/marketingscience.210102 |
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Abstract | 本研究の目的は,複数商品の購買行動間の因果関係を消費者セグメントごとに探索するためのモデルを開発することである。経済時系列解析において,複数時系列間の因果関係を同定する方法の一つにグレンジャー因果性分析があるが,本研究では潜在クラスを導入することで,消費者セグメントごとに各商品の購買行動間のグレンジャー因果性を探索するモデルを開発し,スキャナーパネルデータに適用する。これにより,デモグラフィック属性等の異なるセグメントごとに,適切な商品プロモーション活動を推測することが可能となり,また当期のプロモーション等のマーケティング変数の影響を除去した,選好の時間的推移やロイヤルティーを理解することも可能となる。 |
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AbstractList | 本研究の目的は,複数商品の購買行動間の因果関係を消費者セグメントごとに探索するためのモデルを開発することである。経済時系列解析において,複数時系列間の因果関係を同定する方法の一つにグレンジャー因果性分析があるが,本研究では潜在クラスを導入することで,消費者セグメントごとに各商品の購買行動間のグレンジャー因果性を探索するモデルを開発し,スキャナーパネルデータに適用する。これにより,デモグラフィック属性等の異なるセグメントごとに,適切な商品プロモーション活動を推測することが可能となり,また当期のプロモーション等のマーケティング変数の影響を除去した,選好の時間的推移やロイヤルティーを理解することも可能となる。 |
Author | 星野, 崇宏 宮崎, 慧 |
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References | Sims, C.A.( 1972),“ Money, Income and Causality,” American Economic Review, 62(No.4), 540-552. Rossi, P.E., R. McCulloch and G.M. Allenby( 1996),“ The Value of Purchase History Data in Target Marketing,” Marketing Science, 15(No.4), 321-340. 阿部誠, 近藤文代(2008),『 マーケティングの科学』, 朝倉書店. 小島早都子, 田村玄, 星野崇宏, 繁桝算男(2009),「 潜在構造モデルによる複数カテゴリのセグメンテーション」,『 マーケティング・サイエンス』Vol.17, No.1・2, 13-29. Guadagni, P.M. and J.D.C. Little( 1983),“ A Logit Model of Brand Choice Calibrated on Scanner Data,” Marketing Science, 2(No.3), 203-238. Gupta, S. and P.K. Chintagunta( 1994),“ On Using Demographic Variables to Determine Segment Membership in Logit Mixture Models,” Journal of Marketing Research, 31(February), 128-136. Miyazaki, K. and T. Hoshino( 2009),“ A Bayesian Semiparametric Item Response Model with Dirichlet Process Priors,” Psychometrika, 74(No.3), 375-393. 井上哲浩(1998),「 競争市場構造分析研究の類型化と今後の展開」,『 マーケティング・サイエンス』Vol.7, No.1・2 62-83. Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong( 2010), Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Montgomery, A.L., S. Li, K. Srinivasan and J.C. Liechty( 2004),“ Modeling Online Browsing and Path Analysis Using Clickstream Data,” Marketing Science, 23(No.4), 579-595. Newton, M.A. and A.E. Raftery( 1994),“ Approximate Bayesian Inference with the Weighted Likelihood Bootstrap,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 56(No.1), 3-48. Rossi, P.E., G.M. Allenby and R. McCulloch( 2005), Bayesian Statistics and Marketing, Chichester: Wiley. Chib, S., E. Greenburg and Y. Chen( 1998),“ MCMC Methods for Fitting and Comparing Multinomial Response Models,” Working paper, Olin School of Business, Washington University. Lenk, P.J. and W.S. DeSarbo( 2000),“ Bayesian inference for Finite Mixtures of Generalized Linear Models with Random Effects,” Psychometrika, 65(No.1), 93-119. Nijs, V.R., M.G. Dekimpe, J.B.E.M. Steenkamps and D.M. Hanssens( 2001),“ The Category-Demand Effects of Price Promotions,” Marketing Science, 20(No.1), 1-22. Manchanda, P., A. Ansari and S. Gupta( 1999),“ The“ Shopping Basket”: A Model for Multicategory Purchase Incidence Decisions,” Marketing Science, 18(No.2), 95-114. Erdem, T., M.P. Keane and B. Sun( 1999),“ Missing Price and Coupon Availability Data in Scanner Panels Correcting for the Self-selection Bias in Choice Model Parameters,” Journal of Econometrics, 89, 177-196. Russell, G.J., D. Bell, A. Bodapati, C.L. Brown, J. Chiang, G. Gaeth, S. Gupta and P. Manchanda( 1997), “Perspectives on Multiple Category Choice,” Marketing Letters, 8(No.3), 297-305. 箕谷千凰彦, 縄田和満, 和合肇(2007),『 計量経済学ハンドブック』, 朝倉書店. Givon, M(. 1984),“ Variety Seeking through Brand Switching,” Marketing Science, 3(No.1), 1-22. Gupta, S., P.K. Chintagunta and D.R. Wittink( 1997),“ Household Heterogeneity and State Dependence in a Model of Purchase Strings: Empirical Results and Managerial Implications,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(No.4),189-213. Chib, S. and E. Greenburg( 1998),“ Analysis of Multivariate Probit Models,” Biometrika, 85(No.2), 347-361. Kannan, P.K., B.K. Pope and S. Jain( 2009),“ Practice Prize Winner-Pricing Digital Content Product Lines: A Model and Application for the National Academies,” Marketing Science, 28(No.4), 620-636. Roy, R., P.K. Chintagunta and S. Haldar( 1996),“ A Framework for Investigating Habits,“ The Hand of the Past,” and Heterogeneity in Dynamic Brand Choice,” Marketing Science, 15(No.3), 280-299. 和合肇(2005),『 ベイズ計量経済分析―マルコフ連鎖モンテカルロ法とその応用』, 東洋経済新報社. Bawa, K.( 1990),“ Modeling Inertia and Variety Seeking Tendencies in Brand Choice Behavior,” MarketingScience, 9(No.3), 263-278. 星野崇宏(2010),「 調査不能がある場合の標本調査におけるセミパラメトリック推定と感度分析:日本人の国民性調査データへの適用」,『 統計数理』第58 巻1 号, 3-23. Paap, R. and P.H. Franses( 2001),“ A dynamic multinomial probit model for brand choice with different long-run and short-run effects of marketing-mix variables,”Journal of Applied Econometrics, 15(No.6), 717-744. 照井伸彦(2008),『 ベイズモデリングによるマーケティング分析』, 東京電機大学出版局.28 土田尚弘(2010),「 マーケティング・サイエンスにおける離散選択モデルの展望」,『 経営と制度』第8 号, 63-91. 星野崇宏(2008),「 ブランドイメージに関する広告政策を策定するための階層ベイズ的な選択モデルとその応用」,『 マーケティング・サイエンス』Vol.15, No.1・2, 27-44. Krider, R.E., T. Li, Y. Liu and C.B.Weinberg( 2005),“ The Lead-Lag Puzzle of Demand and Distribution: A Graphical Method Applied to Movies,” Marketing Science, 24(No.4), 635-645. Duvvuri, S.D., A. Ansari and S. Gupta( 2007),“ Consumer’s Price Sensitivities across Complementary Categories,” Management Science, 53(No.12), 1933-1945. Tellis, G.J., E. Yin and R. Niraj( 2009),“ Does Quality Win? Network Effects Versus Quality in High-Tech Markets,” Journal of Marketing Research, 46(April), 160-162. Waggoner, D.F. and T. Zha( 2003),“ A Gibbs sampler for structural vector autoregressions,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 28, 349-366. Mela C.F., S. Gupta and D.R. Lehmann( 1997),“ The Long-term Impact of Promotion and Advertising on Consumer Brand Choice,” Journal of Marketing Research, 34(May), 248-261. Siddarth, S. and A. Chattopadhyay( 1998),“ To Zap or Not to Zap: A Study of the Determinants of Channel Switching During Commercials,” Marketing Science, 17(No.2), 124-138. 山本拓(1988),『 経済の時系列分析』, 創文社. Chib, S., P.B. Seetharaman and A. Strijnev( 2002),“ Analysis of Multi-category Purchase Incidence Decisions Using IRI Market Basket Data,” Advances in Econometrics, 16, 57-92. Fr.uhwirth-Schnatter, S.( 2001),“ Markov Chain Monte Carlo Estimation of Classical and Dynamic Switching and Mixture Models,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96, 194-208. McCulloch, R. and P.E. Rossi( 1994),“ An Exact Likelihood Analysis of the Multinomial Probit Model,” Journal of Econometrics, 64, 207-240. Erdem, T. and M.P. Keane( 1996),“ Decision-making under uncertainty: capturing dynamic brand choice processes in turbulent consumer goods markets,” Marketing Science 15(No.1), 1-21. 井上哲浩(2001),「 競争市場構造分析」, 岡太彬訓・木島正明・守口剛(編)『 マーケティングの数理モデ ル』, 朝倉書店. Bronnenberg, B.J., M.W. Kruger and C.F. Mela( 2008),“ Database paper: The IRI marketing data set,” Marketing Science, 2(7No.4), 745-748. Leeflang, P.S.H. and D.R. Wittink( 1992),“ Diagnosing Competitive Reactions Using( aggregated) Scanner Data,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 9, 39-57. Granger, C.W.J.( 1969),“ Investigating Causal Relations by Cross-spectrum Methods,” Econometrica, 39(No.3), 424-438. Little, R.J.A. and D.B. Rubin( 2002), Statistical Analysis with Missing Data( 2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. |
References_xml | – reference: 星野崇宏(2010),「 調査不能がある場合の標本調査におけるセミパラメトリック推定と感度分析:日本人の国民性調査データへの適用」,『 統計数理』第58 巻1 号, 3-23. – reference: Chib, S., E. Greenburg and Y. Chen( 1998),“ MCMC Methods for Fitting and Comparing Multinomial Response Models,” Working paper, Olin School of Business, Washington University. – reference: Paap, R. and P.H. Franses( 2001),“ A dynamic multinomial probit model for brand choice with different long-run and short-run effects of marketing-mix variables,”Journal of Applied Econometrics, 15(No.6), 717-744. – reference: Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong( 2010), Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. – reference: Roy, R., P.K. Chintagunta and S. Haldar( 1996),“ A Framework for Investigating Habits,“ The Hand of the Past,” and Heterogeneity in Dynamic Brand Choice,” Marketing Science, 15(No.3), 280-299. – reference: Erdem, T., M.P. Keane and B. Sun( 1999),“ Missing Price and Coupon Availability Data in Scanner Panels Correcting for the Self-selection Bias in Choice Model Parameters,” Journal of Econometrics, 89, 177-196. – reference: Mela C.F., S. Gupta and D.R. Lehmann( 1997),“ The Long-term Impact of Promotion and Advertising on Consumer Brand Choice,” Journal of Marketing Research, 34(May), 248-261. – reference: McCulloch, R. and P.E. Rossi( 1994),“ An Exact Likelihood Analysis of the Multinomial Probit Model,” Journal of Econometrics, 64, 207-240. – reference: Bawa, K.( 1990),“ Modeling Inertia and Variety Seeking Tendencies in Brand Choice Behavior,” MarketingScience, 9(No.3), 263-278. – reference: Waggoner, D.F. and T. Zha( 2003),“ A Gibbs sampler for structural vector autoregressions,” Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 28, 349-366. – reference: Krider, R.E., T. Li, Y. Liu and C.B.Weinberg( 2005),“ The Lead-Lag Puzzle of Demand and Distribution: A Graphical Method Applied to Movies,” Marketing Science, 24(No.4), 635-645. – reference: 箕谷千凰彦, 縄田和満, 和合肇(2007),『 計量経済学ハンドブック』, 朝倉書店. – reference: 星野崇宏(2008),「 ブランドイメージに関する広告政策を策定するための階層ベイズ的な選択モデルとその応用」,『 マーケティング・サイエンス』Vol.15, No.1・2, 27-44. – reference: Kannan, P.K., B.K. Pope and S. Jain( 2009),“ Practice Prize Winner-Pricing Digital Content Product Lines: A Model and Application for the National Academies,” Marketing Science, 28(No.4), 620-636. – reference: Chib, S., P.B. Seetharaman and A. Strijnev( 2002),“ Analysis of Multi-category Purchase Incidence Decisions Using IRI Market Basket Data,” Advances in Econometrics, 16, 57-92. – reference: Little, R.J.A. and D.B. Rubin( 2002), Statistical Analysis with Missing Data( 2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. – reference: Siddarth, S. and A. Chattopadhyay( 1998),“ To Zap or Not to Zap: A Study of the Determinants of Channel Switching During Commercials,” Marketing Science, 17(No.2), 124-138. – reference: 土田尚弘(2010),「 マーケティング・サイエンスにおける離散選択モデルの展望」,『 経営と制度』第8 号, 63-91. – reference: Fr.uhwirth-Schnatter, S.( 2001),“ Markov Chain Monte Carlo Estimation of Classical and Dynamic Switching and Mixture Models,” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 96, 194-208. – reference: Granger, C.W.J.( 1969),“ Investigating Causal Relations by Cross-spectrum Methods,” Econometrica, 39(No.3), 424-438. – reference: Rossi, P.E., G.M. Allenby and R. McCulloch( 2005), Bayesian Statistics and Marketing, Chichester: Wiley. – reference: Erdem, T. and M.P. Keane( 1996),“ Decision-making under uncertainty: capturing dynamic brand choice processes in turbulent consumer goods markets,” Marketing Science 15(No.1), 1-21. – reference: Miyazaki, K. and T. Hoshino( 2009),“ A Bayesian Semiparametric Item Response Model with Dirichlet Process Priors,” Psychometrika, 74(No.3), 375-393. – reference: Leeflang, P.S.H. and D.R. Wittink( 1992),“ Diagnosing Competitive Reactions Using( aggregated) Scanner Data,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 9, 39-57. – reference: Newton, M.A. and A.E. Raftery( 1994),“ Approximate Bayesian Inference with the Weighted Likelihood Bootstrap,” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 56(No.1), 3-48. – reference: Duvvuri, S.D., A. Ansari and S. Gupta( 2007),“ Consumer’s Price Sensitivities across Complementary Categories,” Management Science, 53(No.12), 1933-1945. – reference: Tellis, G.J., E. Yin and R. Niraj( 2009),“ Does Quality Win? Network Effects Versus Quality in High-Tech Markets,” Journal of Marketing Research, 46(April), 160-162. – reference: 照井伸彦(2008),『 ベイズモデリングによるマーケティング分析』, 東京電機大学出版局.28 – reference: Chib, S. and E. Greenburg( 1998),“ Analysis of Multivariate Probit Models,” Biometrika, 85(No.2), 347-361. – reference: Montgomery, A.L., S. Li, K. Srinivasan and J.C. Liechty( 2004),“ Modeling Online Browsing and Path Analysis Using Clickstream Data,” Marketing Science, 23(No.4), 579-595. – reference: Lenk, P.J. and W.S. DeSarbo( 2000),“ Bayesian inference for Finite Mixtures of Generalized Linear Models with Random Effects,” Psychometrika, 65(No.1), 93-119. – reference: Manchanda, P., A. Ansari and S. Gupta( 1999),“ The“ Shopping Basket”: A Model for Multicategory Purchase Incidence Decisions,” Marketing Science, 18(No.2), 95-114. – reference: 和合肇(2005),『 ベイズ計量経済分析―マルコフ連鎖モンテカルロ法とその応用』, 東洋経済新報社. – reference: Bronnenberg, B.J., M.W. Kruger and C.F. Mela( 2008),“ Database paper: The IRI marketing data set,” Marketing Science, 2(7No.4), 745-748. – reference: Guadagni, P.M. and J.D.C. Little( 1983),“ A Logit Model of Brand Choice Calibrated on Scanner Data,” Marketing Science, 2(No.3), 203-238. – reference: Nijs, V.R., M.G. Dekimpe, J.B.E.M. Steenkamps and D.M. Hanssens( 2001),“ The Category-Demand Effects of Price Promotions,” Marketing Science, 20(No.1), 1-22. – reference: Gupta, S. and P.K. Chintagunta( 1994),“ On Using Demographic Variables to Determine Segment Membership in Logit Mixture Models,” Journal of Marketing Research, 31(February), 128-136. – reference: 井上哲浩(1998),「 競争市場構造分析研究の類型化と今後の展開」,『 マーケティング・サイエンス』Vol.7, No.1・2 62-83. – reference: Rossi, P.E., R. McCulloch and G.M. Allenby( 1996),“ The Value of Purchase History Data in Target Marketing,” Marketing Science, 15(No.4), 321-340. – reference: Sims, C.A.( 1972),“ Money, Income and Causality,” American Economic Review, 62(No.4), 540-552. – reference: 小島早都子, 田村玄, 星野崇宏, 繁桝算男(2009),「 潜在構造モデルによる複数カテゴリのセグメンテーション」,『 マーケティング・サイエンス』Vol.17, No.1・2, 13-29. – reference: Givon, M(. 1984),“ Variety Seeking through Brand Switching,” Marketing Science, 3(No.1), 1-22. – reference: 山本拓(1988),『 経済の時系列分析』, 創文社. – reference: 阿部誠, 近藤文代(2008),『 マーケティングの科学』, 朝倉書店. – reference: 井上哲浩(2001),「 競争市場構造分析」, 岡太彬訓・木島正明・守口剛(編)『 マーケティングの数理モデ ル』, 朝倉書店. – reference: Russell, G.J., D. Bell, A. Bodapati, C.L. Brown, J. Chiang, G. Gaeth, S. Gupta and P. Manchanda( 1997), “Perspectives on Multiple Category Choice,” Marketing Letters, 8(No.3), 297-305. – reference: Gupta, S., P.K. Chintagunta and D.R. Wittink( 1997),“ Household Heterogeneity and State Dependence in a Model of Purchase Strings: Empirical Results and Managerial Implications,” International Journal of Research in Marketing, 14(No.4),189-213. |
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Title | 階層ベイズ動的モデルによるブランドスイッチングの分析:グレンジャー因果性検定の利用 |
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ispartofPNX | マーケティング・サイエンス, 2013, Vol.21(1), pp.11-35 |
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