幼児のジャンケンテストにおける選択反応時間の条件間差および年代差
This study examines the experimental procedure and age differences in preschool children's choice reaction time in the game of rock-paper-scissors. Subjects included 80 healthy preschool children (aged 4 years: n = 14, 5 years: n = 48, 6 years: n = 18). To measure their choice reaction time, we...
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| Published in | 体育測定評価研究 Vol. 14; pp. 27 - 32 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
日本体育測定評価学会
2015
Japanese Society of Test and Measurement in Health and Physical Education |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1347-1309 |
| DOI | 10.14859/jjtehpe.14.27 |
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| Abstract | This study examines the experimental procedure and age differences in preschool children's choice reaction time in the game of rock-paper-scissors. Subjects included 80 healthy preschool children (aged 4 years: n = 14, 5 years: n = 48, 6 years: n = 18). To measure their choice reaction time, we made a measuring device utilizing the game of rock-paper-scissors, and measured their response time of selecting and pressing the correct answer button by the dominant hand in each condition (“draw" or “win"). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between trials was over 0.65. The two-way ANOVA indicated that the response time of all four, five, and six-year-old children was much faster, when “draw" rather than when “win" was selected. In addition, results showed that when “win" was selected, the response time of six-year-old children was substantially faster than that of four-year-old children. The reliability of the testing method developed in this study was sufficient; it was clarified that the performance of win condition improved with age. |
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| AbstractList | This study examines the experimental procedure and age differences in preschool children's choice reaction time in the game of rock-paper-scissors. Subjects included 80 healthy preschool children (aged 4 years: n = 14, 5 years: n = 48, 6 years: n = 18). To measure their choice reaction time, we made a measuring device utilizing the game of rock-paper-scissors, and measured their response time of selecting and pressing the correct answer button by the dominant hand in each condition (“draw" or “win"). The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) between trials was over 0.65. The two-way ANOVA indicated that the response time of all four, five, and six-year-old children was much faster, when “draw" rather than when “win" was selected. In addition, results showed that when “win" was selected, the response time of six-year-old children was substantially faster than that of four-year-old children. The reliability of the testing method developed in this study was sufficient; it was clarified that the performance of win condition improved with age. |
| Author | 横谷, 智久 野口, 雄慶 |
| Author_FL | YOKOYA Tomohisa NOGUCHI Takanori |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 横谷, 智久 organization: 福井工業大学 – sequence: 1 fullname: 野口, 雄慶 organization: 福井工業大学 |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205482320768$$DView record in CiNii |
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| Copyright | 2015 日本体育測定評価学会 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Experimental procedure and age differences in preschool children in choice reaction times on the Rock-Paper-Scissors game |
| DocumentTitle_FL | Experimental procedure and age differences in preschool children in choice reaction times on the Rock-Paper-Scissors game |
| EndPage | 32 |
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| PublicationTitle_FL | 体育測定評価研究 Japan Journal of Test and Evaluation in Health and Physical Education Japan Journal of Test and Measurement in Health and Physical Education |
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| Publisher | 日本体育測定評価学会 Japanese Society of Test and Measurement in Health and Physical Education |
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| References | 文部科学省（2005）平成17年度体力・運動能力調査報告書．文部科学省，東京，pp. 18-26. 桑原陽一, 斉藤俊弘, 稲垣義明（1993）検者内および検者間のReliability（再現性，信頼性）の検討．呼吸と循環 41：945-952. 宮口和義，出村慎一（2012）幼児の敏捷性の発達に対するテレビゲーム及び運動遊びの影響．発育発達研究 55：23-32. 穐丸武臣（2003）幼児の体格・運動能力の30年間の推移とその問題. 子どもと発育発達 1: 128-132. 水野りか, 松井孝雄（2010）時間的不測性の反応測度への影響：プライミング効果の場合．認知心理学研究 8：33-40. 文部科学省（2012）幼児期運動指針ガイドブック．文部科学省幼児期運動指針策定委員会，東京，pp. 2-16. 雨宮政（1985）精神遅滞児の単純反応時間選択反応時間の分析．教育心理学研究 33： 273-277. Landis, J.R. and Koch, G.G. (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33 : 159-174. 出村慎一（2012a）体力とは何か．健康・スポーツ科学講義第2版．（監修）杏林書院，東京，pp. 49-55. Omori, M., Yamada, H., and Murata, T.(1999) Neuronal substrates participating in attentional setshifting of rules for visually guided motor selection: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Neuroscience Research, 33(4): 317-323. 出村慎一（2012b）幼児の「健康」「体力」にかかわる生活習慣．幼児のからだとこころを育てる運動遊び．（監修）杏林書院，東京，pp. 57-59. 西嶋尚彦（2003）子どもの体力の現状．子どもと発育発達 1：13-22. 出村慎一（2011）幼児の身体機能（からだのはたらき）に関する用語の理解．幼児のからだを測る・知る.（監修） 杏林書院，東京, pp. 2-12. 室岡修，杉本諭，丸谷康平，伊勢崎嘉則，工藤紗希，大隈統，小林正宏，加藤美香，小島慎一郎，三品礼子，佐久間博子，町田明子（2010）高齢者に対する後出し負けじゃんけんの成績とMMSEおよび下位項目との関連について．理学療法－臨床・研究教育 17：62-64. 春日晃章（2009）幼児期における体力差の縦断的推移：3年間の追従データに基づいて．発育発達研究 41：17-27. Chocholle, R. (1940) Variation des temps de reaction auditifs en fonction de I'intensite a diverses frequencies. Anne'e Psychologie 41: 65-124. 宮口和義, 出村慎一, 春日晃章（2011）ソフトバランスバーを用いた幼児の動的平衡能力の評価. 教育医学 56：356-361. |
| References_xml | – reference: 出村慎一（2012b）幼児の「健康」「体力」にかかわる生活習慣．幼児のからだとこころを育てる運動遊び．（監修）杏林書院，東京，pp. 57-59. – reference: 雨宮政（1985）精神遅滞児の単純反応時間選択反応時間の分析．教育心理学研究 33： 273-277. – reference: 出村慎一（2011）幼児の身体機能（からだのはたらき）に関する用語の理解．幼児のからだを測る・知る.（監修） 杏林書院，東京, pp. 2-12. – reference: 桑原陽一, 斉藤俊弘, 稲垣義明（1993）検者内および検者間のReliability（再現性，信頼性）の検討．呼吸と循環 41：945-952. – reference: 宮口和義, 出村慎一, 春日晃章（2011）ソフトバランスバーを用いた幼児の動的平衡能力の評価. 教育医学 56：356-361. – reference: 穐丸武臣（2003）幼児の体格・運動能力の30年間の推移とその問題. 子どもと発育発達 1: 128-132. – reference: Chocholle, R. (1940) Variation des temps de reaction auditifs en fonction de I'intensite a diverses frequencies. Anne'e Psychologie 41: 65-124. – reference: 文部科学省（2012）幼児期運動指針ガイドブック．文部科学省幼児期運動指針策定委員会，東京，pp. 2-16. – reference: 文部科学省（2005）平成17年度体力・運動能力調査報告書．文部科学省，東京，pp. 18-26. – reference: 水野りか, 松井孝雄（2010）時間的不測性の反応測度への影響：プライミング効果の場合．認知心理学研究 8：33-40. – reference: 西嶋尚彦（2003）子どもの体力の現状．子どもと発育発達 1：13-22. – reference: 春日晃章（2009）幼児期における体力差の縦断的推移：3年間の追従データに基づいて．発育発達研究 41：17-27. – reference: 出村慎一（2012a）体力とは何か．健康・スポーツ科学講義第2版．（監修）杏林書院，東京，pp. 49-55. – reference: Landis, J.R. and Koch, G.G. (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33 : 159-174. – reference: 室岡修，杉本諭，丸谷康平，伊勢崎嘉則，工藤紗希，大隈統，小林正宏，加藤美香，小島慎一郎，三品礼子，佐久間博子，町田明子（2010）高齢者に対する後出し負けじゃんけんの成績とMMSEおよび下位項目との関連について．理学療法－臨床・研究教育 17：62-64. – reference: 宮口和義，出村慎一（2012）幼児の敏捷性の発達に対するテレビゲーム及び運動遊びの影響．発育発達研究 55：23-32. – reference: Omori, M., Yamada, H., and Murata, T.(1999) Neuronal substrates participating in attentional setshifting of rules for visually guided motor selection: A functional magnetic resonance imaging investigation. Neuroscience Research, 33(4): 317-323. |
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| Title | 幼児のジャンケンテストにおける選択反応時間の条件間差および年代差 |
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