中国毛烏素砂地に生育するArtemisia ordosica Krasch. と Caragana korshinskii Kom. の水分生理特性と浸透調節
中国内蒙古自治区の半乾燥地に位置する毛烏素砂地において Artemisia ordosica と Caragana korshinskii の水分生理特性と浸透調節能との関係を調べた。水分生理特性については夜明け前と日中のそれぞれの種の p-v曲線を作成するとともに,葉に含まれる浸透調節物質を分析した。A. ordosica は夜明け前に比べて日中の膨圧維持能力が高く,糖含有量も増加していた。C. korsinskii では膨圧維持能力,糖含有量とも夜明け前と日中の差はほとんどなかった。24時間の経時的変化では,A. ordosica の葉のスクロースの含有量と木部圧ポテンシャル間には負の相関...
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Published in | 日本緑化工学会誌 Vol. 40; no. 1; pp. 25 - 30 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
日本緑化工学会
2014
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ISSN | 0916-7439 0916-7439 |
DOI | 10.7211/jjsrt.40.25 |
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Abstract | 中国内蒙古自治区の半乾燥地に位置する毛烏素砂地において Artemisia ordosica と Caragana korshinskii の水分生理特性と浸透調節能との関係を調べた。水分生理特性については夜明け前と日中のそれぞれの種の p-v曲線を作成するとともに,葉に含まれる浸透調節物質を分析した。A. ordosica は夜明け前に比べて日中の膨圧維持能力が高く,糖含有量も増加していた。C. korsinskii では膨圧維持能力,糖含有量とも夜明け前と日中の差はほとんどなかった。24時間の経時的変化では,A. ordosica の葉のスクロースの含有量と木部圧ポテンシャル間には負の相関関係が認められたが,C. korshinskii では認められなかった。このことから,A. ordosica は体内の水分状態の変化に対応した浸透調節能を有し,スクロースが浸透調節物質として重要な役割を果たしていることがわかった。 |
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AbstractList | 中国内蒙古自治区の半乾燥地に位置する毛烏素砂地において Artemisia ordosica と Caragana korshinskii の水分生理特性と浸透調節能との関係を調べた。水分生理特性については夜明け前と日中のそれぞれの種の p-v曲線を作成するとともに,葉に含まれる浸透調節物質を分析した。A. ordosica は夜明け前に比べて日中の膨圧維持能力が高く,糖含有量も増加していた。C. korsinskii では膨圧維持能力,糖含有量とも夜明け前と日中の差はほとんどなかった。24時間の経時的変化では,A. ordosica の葉のスクロースの含有量と木部圧ポテンシャル間には負の相関関係が認められたが,C. korshinskii では認められなかった。このことから,A. ordosica は体内の水分状態の変化に対応した浸透調節能を有し,スクロースが浸透調節物質として重要な役割を果たしていることがわかった。 |
Author | 毛, 惠平 王, 林和 張, 国盛 岡田, 憲和 山中, 典和 吉川, 賢 山本, 福壽 |
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References | 13) Rhodes, D., Hanson, A. D. (1993) Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 44:357-384. 17) Tyree, M. T. and Hamel, H. T., (1972) The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure-bomb technique. Journal of Experimental Botany. 23(1):267-282. 6) 丸山温・森川靖(1983)葉の水分特性の測定―P-V 曲線法―,日林誌,65:23-28. 8) Mauro, G. S. and Carlos, P. (2009) Daily balance of leaf sugars and amino acids as indicators of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) metabolic response and drought intensity. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 15(1):23-30. 15) Smiroff, N. and Cumges, Q. J. (1989) Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes. Phytochemistry. 28(4):1057-1060. 10) Morgan, J. M. (1984) Osmoregulation and water stress in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 35:299-319. 18) Yang, X., Liang, Z. and Lu, C. (2005) Genetic engineering of the biosynthesis of Glycinebetaine enhances photosynthesis against high temperature stress in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant physiology. 138:2299-2309. 9) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-being Desertification Synthesis. pp 4-10. 19) Yordanov, I., Velikova, V. and Tsonev, T. (2000) Plant responses to drought, acclimation, and stress tolerance. Photosynthetica. 38:171-186. 20) Zhang, Z., Li, X., Liu, L., Jia, R., Zhang, J. and Wang, T. (2009) Distribution, biomass, and dynamics of roots in a revegetated stand of Caragana korshinskii in the Tengger Desert, northwestern China. Journal of Plant Research. 122:109.119. 3) Fu, H. C. (1982) 黒沙蒿,内蒙古植物志,内蒙古植物誌編輯委員会,6: 124. 12) Ohte, N., Koba, K., Yoshikawa, K., Sugimoto, A., Matsuo, N., Kabeya, N. and Wang, L. (2003) Water utilization of natural and planted trees in the semiarid desert of Inner Mongolia, China. Ecological Applications. 13, 337-351. 14) Rontein, D., Basset, G., Hanson, A. D. (2002) Metabolic engineering of osmoprotectant accumulation in plants. Metabolic Engineering. 4(1):49-56. 1) Borsani, O., Zhu, J., Verslues, P. E., Sunkar, R. and Zhu, J. K. (2005) Endogenous siRNAs derived from a pair of natural cis-antisense transcripts regulate salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Cell. 123(7):1279-1291. 2) China National Committee for the Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (1997) China national report on the implementation of united nations convention to combat desertification and national action program to combat desertification. pp1-6. 11) 中村敏英・高倍鉄子(1999)耐塩性と適合溶質の機能,蛋白質核酸酵素,601:2214-2220. 5) Mäkelä, P., Jokinen, K., Kontturi, M., Peltonen-Sainio, P.. Pehu, E. and Somersalo, S. (1998) Foliar application of glycine betaine, a novel product from sugar beet, as an approach to increase tomato yield. Industrial Crops and Products. 7:139-148. 4) Hare, P. D., Cress, W. A. and Van Staden, J. (1998) Dissecting the roles of osmolyte accumulation during stress. Plant Cell and Environment. 21:535-553. 7) Martinez, J. P., Kinet, J. M., Bajji, M. and Lutts, S. (2005) NaCl alleviates polyethylene glycol-induced water stress in the halophyte species Atriplex halimus L.. Journal of Experimental Botany. 56(419):2421-2431. 16) 鄭万鈞 編(1985)中国樹木誌 第二巻,中国林業出版社,1455-1457. |
References_xml | – reference: 2) China National Committee for the Implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (1997) China national report on the implementation of united nations convention to combat desertification and national action program to combat desertification. pp1-6. – reference: 6) 丸山温・森川靖(1983)葉の水分特性の測定―P-V 曲線法―,日林誌,65:23-28. – reference: 8) Mauro, G. S. and Carlos, P. (2009) Daily balance of leaf sugars and amino acids as indicators of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) metabolic response and drought intensity. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants. 15(1):23-30. – reference: 11) 中村敏英・高倍鉄子(1999)耐塩性と適合溶質の機能,蛋白質核酸酵素,601:2214-2220. – reference: 1) Borsani, O., Zhu, J., Verslues, P. E., Sunkar, R. and Zhu, J. K. (2005) Endogenous siRNAs derived from a pair of natural cis-antisense transcripts regulate salt tolerance in Arabidopsis. Cell. 123(7):1279-1291. – reference: 14) Rontein, D., Basset, G., Hanson, A. D. (2002) Metabolic engineering of osmoprotectant accumulation in plants. Metabolic Engineering. 4(1):49-56. – reference: 18) Yang, X., Liang, Z. and Lu, C. (2005) Genetic engineering of the biosynthesis of Glycinebetaine enhances photosynthesis against high temperature stress in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant physiology. 138:2299-2309. – reference: 9) Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-being Desertification Synthesis. pp 4-10. – reference: 12) Ohte, N., Koba, K., Yoshikawa, K., Sugimoto, A., Matsuo, N., Kabeya, N. and Wang, L. (2003) Water utilization of natural and planted trees in the semiarid desert of Inner Mongolia, China. Ecological Applications. 13, 337-351. – reference: 17) Tyree, M. T. and Hamel, H. T., (1972) The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure-bomb technique. Journal of Experimental Botany. 23(1):267-282. – reference: 7) Martinez, J. P., Kinet, J. M., Bajji, M. and Lutts, S. (2005) NaCl alleviates polyethylene glycol-induced water stress in the halophyte species Atriplex halimus L.. Journal of Experimental Botany. 56(419):2421-2431. – reference: 15) Smiroff, N. and Cumges, Q. J. (1989) Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes. Phytochemistry. 28(4):1057-1060. – reference: 20) Zhang, Z., Li, X., Liu, L., Jia, R., Zhang, J. and Wang, T. (2009) Distribution, biomass, and dynamics of roots in a revegetated stand of Caragana korshinskii in the Tengger Desert, northwestern China. Journal of Plant Research. 122:109.119. – reference: 3) Fu, H. C. (1982) 黒沙蒿,内蒙古植物志,内蒙古植物誌編輯委員会,6: 124. – reference: 10) Morgan, J. M. (1984) Osmoregulation and water stress in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. 35:299-319. – reference: 4) Hare, P. D., Cress, W. A. and Van Staden, J. (1998) Dissecting the roles of osmolyte accumulation during stress. Plant Cell and Environment. 21:535-553. – reference: 13) Rhodes, D., Hanson, A. D. (1993) Quaternary ammonium and tertiary sulfonium compounds in higher plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 44:357-384. – reference: 19) Yordanov, I., Velikova, V. and Tsonev, T. (2000) Plant responses to drought, acclimation, and stress tolerance. Photosynthetica. 38:171-186. – reference: 5) Mäkelä, P., Jokinen, K., Kontturi, M., Peltonen-Sainio, P.. Pehu, E. and Somersalo, S. (1998) Foliar application of glycine betaine, a novel product from sugar beet, as an approach to increase tomato yield. Industrial Crops and Products. 7:139-148. – reference: 16) 鄭万鈞 編(1985)中国樹木誌 第二巻,中国林業出版社,1455-1457. |
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SubjectTerms | Artemisia ordosica Caragana korshinskii スクロース 毛烏素砂地 水分生理特性 浸透調節 |
Title | 中国毛烏素砂地に生育するArtemisia ordosica Krasch. と Caragana korshinskii Kom. の水分生理特性と浸透調節 |
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