無腹水肝硬変患者の肝及び全身循環動態に及ぼすspironolactoneの作用
門脈圧を減少するかを見る為,無腹水肝硬変12例でspironolactoneの肝及び全身循環動態への効果を研究した.同剤100mg/日を4週間投与しその前後で循環動態を測定した.肝静脈圧較差(前16.9±3.6mmHg,投与後12.6±4.2mmHg, p<0.01)は24.7%有意に減少した.有効肝血流量,門脈血流量に変化はなかった.Spironolactoneにより,平均動脈圧,心拍出量,循環血漿量,体重に有意の変化を見たが,心拍数,末梢血管抵抗,ヘマトクリットには変化はなかった.肝静脈圧較差の減少率と上記各種検査値の変化率との間には有意の相関はなかった.これら成績からspirono...
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Published in | 肝臓 Vol. 29; no. 12; pp. 1593 - 1598 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
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一般社団法人 日本肝臓学会
1988
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0451-4203 1881-3593 |
DOI | 10.2957/kanzo.29.1593 |
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Abstract | 門脈圧を減少するかを見る為,無腹水肝硬変12例でspironolactoneの肝及び全身循環動態への効果を研究した.同剤100mg/日を4週間投与しその前後で循環動態を測定した.肝静脈圧較差(前16.9±3.6mmHg,投与後12.6±4.2mmHg, p<0.01)は24.7%有意に減少した.有効肝血流量,門脈血流量に変化はなかった.Spironolactoneにより,平均動脈圧,心拍出量,循環血漿量,体重に有意の変化を見たが,心拍数,末梢血管抵抗,ヘマトクリットには変化はなかった.肝静脈圧較差の減少率と上記各種検査値の変化率との間には有意の相関はなかった.これら成績からspironolactoneには肝硬変患者の門脈圧を下降せしめる作用のある事が示唆される.この機序としてはvasoactiveの作用より他の多くの因子の関与が考えられる. |
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AbstractList | 門脈圧を減少するかを見る為,無腹水肝硬変12例でspironolactoneの肝及び全身循環動態への効果を研究した.同剤100mg/日を4週間投与しその前後で循環動態を測定した.肝静脈圧較差(前16.9±3.6mmHg,投与後12.6±4.2mmHg, p<0.01)は24.7%有意に減少した.有効肝血流量,門脈血流量に変化はなかった.Spironolactoneにより,平均動脈圧,心拍出量,循環血漿量,体重に有意の変化を見たが,心拍数,末梢血管抵抗,ヘマトクリットには変化はなかった.肝静脈圧較差の減少率と上記各種検査値の変化率との間には有意の相関はなかった.これら成績からspironolactoneには肝硬変患者の門脈圧を下降せしめる作用のある事が示唆される.この機序としてはvasoactiveの作用より他の多くの因子の関与が考えられる. |
Author | 荒牧, 琢己 奥村, 英正 寺田, 秀人 大須賀, 勝 関山, 達也 古明地, 弘和 里村, 克章 小宮山, 徹三 勝田, 悌実 赤池, 正博 |
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References | 4) Bihari D, Westaby D, Gimbson A: Reduction in portal pressure by selective β2-adrenoceptor blockade in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmac 17: 753-757, 1984 6) Kong C, Shyan C, Tsai Y: The hemodynamic effect of verapamil on portal hypertension in patients with postnecrotic cirrhosis. Hepatology 3: 423-426, 1986 8) Klein CP: Spironolactone in der behandlung der portalen Hyperteonie bei Leberzirrhose. Dtsch Med Wschr 110: 1774-1776, 1985 15) 関山達也:慢性肝疾患におけるpropranololの門脈圧と全身血行動態に及ぼす影響に関する研究.日医大誌54: 173-183, 1987 5) Willett IR, Esler M, Jenning G: Symphatictone modulates portal venous pressure in alcholic cirrhosis. Lancet 2: 939-942, 1986 11) Conn HO: Prophylactic propranolol: The first big step. Hepatology 8: 167-170, 1988 7) Blei AT, Garcia-Tsao G, Groszmann RJ: Hemodynamic evaluation of isosorbide dinitrate in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 93: 576-583, 1987 10) The Italian multicenter project for propranolol in prevention of bleeding: Propranolol for prophylaxis of bleeding in cirrhotic patients with large varices: A multicenter, randamized clinical trial. Hepatology 8: 1-5, 1988 1) Lebrec D, Poynard T, Hillon P: Propranolol for prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. A controlled study. N Engl J Med 305: 1371-1374, 1981 13) Bevegard S, Castenfors J, Danielson M: The effect of four months treatment with spironolactone on systemic blood prossure, cardiac output and plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients. Acta Med Scand 202: 373-377, 1977 2) Westby D, Biharri DJ, Gimson AES: Selective and nonselective betareceptor blockade in the reduction of portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gut 25: 121-124, 1984 14) 奥村英正,関山達也,勝田悌実,他:慢性肝疾患の門脈圧に対するpropranololの効果,vasopressinとの比較.肝臓25: 1534-1540, 1984 3) Ideo G, Bellati G, Fesce E: Nadolol can prevent the first gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotics: A prospective, randimized study. Hepatology 8: 6-9, 1988 9) Beppu K, Inokuchi K, Koyanagi N: Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 27: 213-218, 1981 12) Cereda JM, Lee SS, Pugliese A: Influence of ascites on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamic in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis according to the degree of liver failure. (abstract). J Hepatology 5(Supl.): S110, 1987 |
References_xml | – reference: 4) Bihari D, Westaby D, Gimbson A: Reduction in portal pressure by selective β2-adrenoceptor blockade in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Br J Clin Pharmac 17: 753-757, 1984 – reference: 2) Westby D, Biharri DJ, Gimson AES: Selective and nonselective betareceptor blockade in the reduction of portal pressure in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Gut 25: 121-124, 1984 – reference: 12) Cereda JM, Lee SS, Pugliese A: Influence of ascites on systemic and splanchnic hemodynamic in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis according to the degree of liver failure. (abstract). J Hepatology 5(Supl.): S110, 1987 – reference: 1) Lebrec D, Poynard T, Hillon P: Propranolol for prevention of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with cirrhosis. A controlled study. N Engl J Med 305: 1371-1374, 1981 – reference: 3) Ideo G, Bellati G, Fesce E: Nadolol can prevent the first gastrointestinal bleeding in cirrhotics: A prospective, randimized study. Hepatology 8: 6-9, 1988 – reference: 10) The Italian multicenter project for propranolol in prevention of bleeding: Propranolol for prophylaxis of bleeding in cirrhotic patients with large varices: A multicenter, randamized clinical trial. Hepatology 8: 1-5, 1988 – reference: 8) Klein CP: Spironolactone in der behandlung der portalen Hyperteonie bei Leberzirrhose. Dtsch Med Wschr 110: 1774-1776, 1985 – reference: 13) Bevegard S, Castenfors J, Danielson M: The effect of four months treatment with spironolactone on systemic blood prossure, cardiac output and plasma renin activity in hypertensive patients. Acta Med Scand 202: 373-377, 1977 – reference: 7) Blei AT, Garcia-Tsao G, Groszmann RJ: Hemodynamic evaluation of isosorbide dinitrate in alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 93: 576-583, 1987 – reference: 9) Beppu K, Inokuchi K, Koyanagi N: Prediction of variceal hemorrhage by esophageal endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 27: 213-218, 1981 – reference: 6) Kong C, Shyan C, Tsai Y: The hemodynamic effect of verapamil on portal hypertension in patients with postnecrotic cirrhosis. Hepatology 3: 423-426, 1986 – reference: 5) Willett IR, Esler M, Jenning G: Symphatictone modulates portal venous pressure in alcholic cirrhosis. Lancet 2: 939-942, 1986 – reference: 14) 奥村英正,関山達也,勝田悌実,他:慢性肝疾患の門脈圧に対するpropranololの効果,vasopressinとの比較.肝臓25: 1534-1540, 1984 – reference: 11) Conn HO: Prophylactic propranolol: The first big step. Hepatology 8: 167-170, 1988 – reference: 15) 関山達也:慢性肝疾患におけるpropranololの門脈圧と全身血行動態に及ぼす影響に関する研究.日医大誌54: 173-183, 1987 |
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Title | 無腹水肝硬変患者の肝及び全身循環動態に及ぼすspironolactoneの作用 |
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