道路交通騒音に混入する異常音検出法の一考察―必要条件集合モデルに対する騒音計の時定数回路の影響
A method of detecting abnormal sounds affecting the road traffic noise has been proposed. This method uses noise levels L(i)(i=1, 2, …) sampled in time series and their differenceΔL(i)(=L(i+1)-L(i)) that must satisfy the necessary conditions to be the road traffic noise. However, the method has been...
Saved in:
Published in | The Journal of the INCE of Japan Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 241 - 248 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
The Institutew of Noise Control Engineering of Japan
01.06.2006
公益社団法人 日本騒音制御工学会 |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Summary: | A method of detecting abnormal sounds affecting the road traffic noise has been proposed. This method uses noise levels L(i)(i=1, 2, …) sampled in time series and their differenceΔL(i)(=L(i+1)-L(i)) that must satisfy the necessary conditions to be the road traffic noise. However, the method has been studied ideally without considering the effect of time weighting of the sound level meter. Then, in this study, the effect of the time weighting on the ideal model is first examined by an actual data and simulation experiments of actual measurements. This examination clarifies the limits of applications of the ideal model and the measurement conditions in which the effect can't be disregarded. Secondly in such measurement conditions, this study proposes a correction formula of the ideal method, and the validity and usefulness are studied by applying to it the simulation experiment and the actual data.
従来, 道路交通騒音のサンプリング毎の測定レベルとその変化量 (L(i), ΔL(i))が納まるべき必要条件集合を用いて, 道路交通騒音とは思われない異常な測定値の検出手法が提案されている。しかしながら従来の考察は, 騒音計の時定数を考慮しない理想化したモデルでの原理的考察に留まっていた。そこで本論文では, まず実測データ並びに騒音計の基本構成モデルに基づいたシミュレーション実験により, 時定数が同モデルへ及ぼす影響を考察している。この考察により従来のモデルの適用可能範囲と時定数の影響が現れる観測状況を明瞭化している。次いで従来のモデルを利用したのでは, 異常音の検出誤差が無視できない状況に対しては, 従来法の補正式を提案し, シミュレーション実験並びに実測データに適用してその有効性を検討している。 |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0386-8761 1883-7506 |
DOI: | 10.11372/souonseigyo1977.30.241 |