日光照射とビタミンDの栄養について
It is well known that the antirachitic activity of sunlight is due to the photochemical conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol as provitamin D_3 to vitamin D_3 via previtamin D_3 in skin exposed to ultraviolet rays in sunlight (Dorno ray). On the other hand, it is documented that the major circulating m...
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| Published in | 衛生化学 Vol. 31; no. 3; pp. 156 - 170 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本薬学会
1985
The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 公益社団法人日本薬学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0013-273X |
| DOI | 10.1248/jhs1956.31.156 |
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| Abstract | It is well known that the antirachitic activity of sunlight is due to the photochemical conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol as provitamin D_3 to vitamin D_3 via previtamin D_3 in skin exposed to ultraviolet rays in sunlight (Dorno ray). On the other hand, it is documented that the major circulating metabolite of vitamin D in the plasma is 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) of which concentration directly reflects the repletion status of vitamin D nutrition. Therefore, we assayed the concentrations of 25-OH-D_2 and 25-OH-D_3 in the plasma samples obtained from about 1000 subjects including adults, mothers, infants and children. The mean and standard deviation of the assayed values of endogenous 25-OH-D_3 in the plasma of healthy adults was 23.0±10.1 ng/ml, which clearly showed the seasonal variation that the levels in summer were significantly higher than those in winter. On the other hand, the levels of mothers were about two times higher than the respective data of newborn infants and there was a highly significant correlation between mothers and newborns. On the basis of these data, the nutritional problems of vitamin D are discussed in this review. |
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| AbstractList | It is well known that the antirachitic activity of sunlight is due to the photochemical conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol as provitamin D_3 to vitamin D_3 via previtamin D_3 in skin exposed to ultraviolet rays in sunlight (Dorno ray). On the other hand, it is documented that the major circulating metabolite of vitamin D in the plasma is 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-D) of which concentration directly reflects the repletion status of vitamin D nutrition. Therefore, we assayed the concentrations of 25-OH-D_2 and 25-OH-D_3 in the plasma samples obtained from about 1000 subjects including adults, mothers, infants and children. The mean and standard deviation of the assayed values of endogenous 25-OH-D_3 in the plasma of healthy adults was 23.0±10.1 ng/ml, which clearly showed the seasonal variation that the levels in summer were significantly higher than those in winter. On the other hand, the levels of mothers were about two times higher than the respective data of newborn infants and there was a highly significant correlation between mothers and newborns. On the basis of these data, the nutritional problems of vitamin D are discussed in this review. |
| Author | 小林, 正 |
| Author_FL | KOBAYASHI TADASHI |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 小林, 正 |
| BackLink | https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387452268653312$$DView record in CiNii |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 社団法人 日本薬学会 |
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| DOI | 10.1248/jhs1956.31.156 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Solar Radiation and Nutritional Problems of Vitamin D |
| DocumentTitle_FL | Solar Radiation and Nutritional Problems of Vitamin D |
| EndPage | 170 |
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| PublicationDate | 1985 |
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| PublicationTitle | 衛生化学 |
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| PublicationYear | 1985 |
| Publisher | 公益社団法人 日本薬学会 The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 公益社団法人日本薬学会 |
| Publisher_xml | – name: 公益社団法人 日本薬学会 – name: The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan – name: 公益社団法人日本薬学会 |
| References | 3) a) A. Windaus, F. Bock, Z. Physiol. Chem., 245, 168 (1937 8) W.F. Loomis, Science, 159, 501 (1967). b) A. Takeuchi, T. Okano, M. Ayame, H. Yoshikawa, S. Teraoka, Y. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 30, 421 (1984). c) 小林, 正, "ピタミン学[I], 脂溶性ピタミン," 日本ピタミン学会編, 東京化学同人, 東京, 1980, pp.103-119. b) M. Davie, D.E.M. Lawson, Clin. Sci, 58, 235 (1980 7) E.W. Rauschkolb, H.W. Davis, D.C. Fenimore, H.S. Black, L.F. Fabre, J. Invest. Dermatol., 53, 289 (1969). 23) a)小林, 正, 康村満枝, ビタミン, 49, 353 (1975 b) 小林, 正, 弘岡道子, 康村満枝, ビタミン, 50, 185 (1976). 25) a) A. Takeuchi, T. Okano, S. Teraoka, Y. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 30, 11 (1984). e) M.F. Holick, J. Invest. Dermatol., 77, 51 (1981 b) 須田立雄, "ピタミン学[I], 脂溶性ピタミン," 日本ピタミン学会編, 東京化学同人, 東京, 1980, pp.134-148. e) 竹内敦子, 岡野登志夫, 寺岡澄子, 村上裕美子, 鞘本万里子, 澤村節子, 小林, 正, ビタミン, 58, 501 (1984 c) T. Okano, K. Yokoshima, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 30, 431 (1984). c) M.W.J. Davie, D.E.M. Lawson, C. Emberson, J.L.C. Barnes, G.E. Roberts, N.D. Barnes, Clin. Sci, 63, 461 (1982). c) R.P. Reinertson, V.R. Wheatley, J. Invest. Dermatol., 32, 49 (1959 b)小林, 正, 康村満枝, 出海裕子, ビタミン, 49, 373 (1975 15) a) H. Bekemeier, G. Pfennigsdorf, Z. Physiol. Chem., 314, 120 (1959 24) a) 科学技術庁資源調査会編, "三訂日本食品標準成分表," 大蔵省印刷局, 東京, 1963 22) J.F. Leach, A.R. Pingstone, K.A. Hall, F.J. Ersell, J.L. Barton, Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 1976, 630 (1976). c) M.F. Holick, M. Uskokovic, J.W. Henley, J.A. MacLaughlin, S.A. Holick, J.T. Potts, N. Eng. J. Med., 303, 349 (1980 2) a) E. Havinga, Experientia, 29, 1182 (1973 21) 関原 彊, 東洋理化(現スガ試験機)テクニカルニュース, 48, 5 (1972). a) M.F. Holick, J.E. Frommer, S.C. McNeill, N.M. Richand, J.W. Henley, J.T. Potts, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 76, 107 (1977 16) E.W. Rauschkolb, H.W. Davis, D.C. Fenimore, H.S. Black, L.F. Fabre, J. Invest. Dermatol., 53, 289 (1969). 4) a) T. Okano, M. Yasumura, K. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 24, 47 (1978 9) a) T. Okano, N. Mizuno, S.Shida, N. Takahashi, T. Kobayashi, E. Kuroda, S. Kodam , T. Matsuo, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 27, 43 (1981 20) K. Kano, A. Nonoda, H. Yoneshima, T. Suda, Clin. Nephrol., 14, 274 (1980). b) M.F. Holick, N.M. Richtand, S.C. McNeill, S.A. Holick, J.E. Frommer, J.W. Henley, J.T. Potts, Biochemistry, 18, 1003 (1979 10) a) H.F. DeLuca, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 307, 356 (1978 b) T. Okano, K. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 24, 511 (1978 e) K. Takada, T. Kobayashi, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 666, 356 (1981 c) 須田立雄, 尾形悦郎, 小椋陽介, 西井易穂, "ピタミンD-その新しい流れ," 講談社サイエンティフィク, 東京, 1982, pp,42-103. e) M. Yasumura, T. Okano, K. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 23, 531 (1977 f)小林, 正, "ピタミン学[I], 脂溶性ピタミン," 日本ピタミン学会編, 東京化学同人, 東京, 1980, pp.125-134. b) H. Bekemeir, Z. Physiol. Chem., 314, 125 (1959). 12) M.E. Dempsey, J.D. Seaton, G.J. Schroepfer, R.W Trockman, J Biol. Chem., 239, 1381 (1964). c) T. Okano, K. Mizuno, N. Matsuyama, N. Nobuhara, T. Kobayashi, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 98, 253 (1979 d) 小林, 正, ピタミン, 57, 407 (1983). 26) S. Ogoshi, H. Sato, T. Muto, Y. Itokawa, T. Kobayashi, K. Okuda, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 31, 7 (1985). 14) A. Hay, Nature (London), 297, 364 (1982). c) T. Kobayashi, T. Okano, S. Shida, K. Okada, T. Suginohara, H. Nakao, E. Kuroda, S. Kodama, T. Matsuo, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 29, 271 (1983 13) R.P. Esvelt, H.F. DeLuca, J.K. Wichman, S. Yoshizawa, J. Zurcher, M. Sar, W.E. Stumpf, Bfochemistry, 19, 6158 (1980). d) 竹内敦子, 岡野登志夫, 寺岡澄子, 村上裕美子, 鞘本万里子, 澤村節子, 小林, 正, ビタミン, 58, 439 (1984 c)小林, 正, 康村満枝, 出海裕子, ビタミン, 49, 381 (1975). b) 科学技術庁資源調査会編, "四訂日本食品標準成分表," 大蔵省印刷局, 東京, 1982, pp.295-304. d) J.L. Gaylor, F.M. Sault, J.Lipid Res., 5, 422 (1964 11) a) D.E.M. Lawson, M. Davie, Vitamins and Hormones, 37, 1 (1979 19) T.L. Clemens, J.S. Adams, J.M. Nolan, M.F. Holick, Clin. Chim. Acta, 121, 301 (1982). g) K. Takada, A. Takashima, T. Kobayashi, Y. Shimoi, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 666, 307 (1981). f) K. Takada, R. Ito, K. Tokunaga, T. Kobayashi, T. Takao, J. Chromatogr., 216, 385 (1981 b) 小林, 正, ピタミン, 47, 187 (1973 d) M.F. Holick, J.A. MacLaughlin, M.B. Clark, S.A. Holick, J.T. Potts, R.R. Anderson, I.H. Blank, J.A. Parrish, P. Elias, Science, 210, 203 (1980 17) K. Takada, A. Takashima, Y. Shimoi, J. Steroid Biochem., 14, 1361 (1981). f) 竹内敦子, 岡野登志夫, 鞘本万里子, 澤村節子, 小林, 正, ビタミン, 58, 589 . 1) 佐野保, ピタミン, 33, 251 (1956). b) V.R. Wheatley, R.P. Reinertson, J. Invest. Dermatol., 31, 51 (1958 f) J.S. Adams, T.L. Clemens, J.A. Parrish, M.F. Holick, N. Engl. J. Med., 306, 722 (1982). d) K. Takada, T. Okano, Y. Tamura, S. Matsui, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 25, 385 (1979 a) T. Kobayashi, M. Yasumura, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 19, 123 (1973 6) R.P. Esvelt, H.K. Schnoes, H.F. DeLuca, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 188, 282 (1978). b) E. Kuroda, T. Okano, N. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, S. Kodama, M. Ninomiya, Y. Morishita, T. Matsuo, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 27, 55 (1981 |
| References_xml | – reference: d) J.L. Gaylor, F.M. Sault, J.Lipid Res., 5, 422 (1964) – reference: b)小林, 正, 康村満枝, 出海裕子, ビタミン, 49, 373 (1975) – reference: 4) a) T. Okano, M. Yasumura, K. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 24, 47 (1978) – reference: d) K. Takada, T. Okano, Y. Tamura, S. Matsui, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 25, 385 (1979) – reference: 20) K. Kano, A. Nonoda, H. Yoneshima, T. Suda, Clin. Nephrol., 14, 274 (1980). – reference: d) M.F. Holick, J.A. MacLaughlin, M.B. Clark, S.A. Holick, J.T. Potts, R.R. Anderson, I.H. Blank, J.A. Parrish, P. Elias, Science, 210, 203 (1980) – reference: b) 小林, 正, ピタミン, 47, 187 (1973) – reference: c) 須田立雄, 尾形悦郎, 小椋陽介, 西井易穂, "ピタミンD-その新しい流れ," 講談社サイエンティフィク, 東京, 1982, pp,42-103. – reference: e) K. Takada, T. Kobayashi, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 666, 356 (1981) – reference: b) V.R. Wheatley, R.P. Reinertson, J. Invest. Dermatol., 31, 51 (1958) – reference: a) T. Kobayashi, M. Yasumura, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 19, 123 (1973) – reference: b) 小林, 正, 弘岡道子, 康村満枝, ビタミン, 50, 185 (1976). – reference: 1) 佐野保, ピタミン, 33, 251 (1956). – reference: b) H. Bekemeir, Z. Physiol. Chem., 314, 125 (1959). – reference: c) T. Kobayashi, T. Okano, S. Shida, K. Okada, T. Suginohara, H. Nakao, E. Kuroda, S. Kodama, T. Matsuo, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 29, 271 (1983) – reference: g) K. Takada, A. Takashima, T. Kobayashi, Y. Shimoi, Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 666, 307 (1981). – reference: c) T. Okano, K. Mizuno, N. Matsuyama, N. Nobuhara, T. Kobayashi, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 98, 253 (1979) – reference: f)小林, 正, "ピタミン学[I], 脂溶性ピタミン," 日本ピタミン学会編, 東京化学同人, 東京, 1980, pp.125-134. – reference: 6) R.P. Esvelt, H.K. Schnoes, H.F. DeLuca, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 188, 282 (1978). – reference: 9) a) T. Okano, N. Mizuno, S.Shida, N. Takahashi, T. Kobayashi, E. Kuroda, S. Kodam , T. Matsuo, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 27, 43 (1981) – reference: c) M.W.J. Davie, D.E.M. Lawson, C. Emberson, J.L.C. Barnes, G.E. Roberts, N.D. Barnes, Clin. Sci, 63, 461 (1982). – reference: 16) E.W. Rauschkolb, H.W. Davis, D.C. Fenimore, H.S. Black, L.F. Fabre, J. Invest. Dermatol., 53, 289 (1969). – reference: 17) K. Takada, A. Takashima, Y. Shimoi, J. Steroid Biochem., 14, 1361 (1981). – reference: 24) a) 科学技術庁資源調査会編, "三訂日本食品標準成分表," 大蔵省印刷局, 東京, 1963 – reference: 25) a) A. Takeuchi, T. Okano, S. Teraoka, Y. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 30, 11 (1984). – reference: e) M. Yasumura, T. Okano, K. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 23, 531 (1977) – reference: 21) 関原 彊, 東洋理化(現スガ試験機)テクニカルニュース, 48, 5 (1972). – reference: 14) A. Hay, Nature (London), 297, 364 (1982). – reference: b) M. Davie, D.E.M. Lawson, Clin. Sci, 58, 235 (1980) – reference: a) M.F. Holick, J.E. Frommer, S.C. McNeill, N.M. Richand, J.W. Henley, J.T. Potts, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 76, 107 (1977) – reference: 3) a) A. Windaus, F. Bock, Z. Physiol. Chem., 245, 168 (1937) – reference: f) K. Takada, R. Ito, K. Tokunaga, T. Kobayashi, T. Takao, J. Chromatogr., 216, 385 (1981) – reference: 2) a) E. Havinga, Experientia, 29, 1182 (1973) – reference: e) M.F. Holick, J. Invest. Dermatol., 77, 51 (1981) – reference: e) 竹内敦子, 岡野登志夫, 寺岡澄子, 村上裕美子, 鞘本万里子, 澤村節子, 小林, 正, ビタミン, 58, 501 (1984) – reference: 13) R.P. Esvelt, H.F. DeLuca, J.K. Wichman, S. Yoshizawa, J. Zurcher, M. Sar, W.E. Stumpf, Bfochemistry, 19, 6158 (1980). – reference: b) 須田立雄, "ピタミン学[I], 脂溶性ピタミン," 日本ピタミン学会編, 東京化学同人, 東京, 1980, pp.134-148. – reference: b) T. Okano, K. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 24, 511 (1978) – reference: 8) W.F. Loomis, Science, 159, 501 (1967). – reference: b) E. Kuroda, T. Okano, N. Mizuno, T. Kobayashi, S. Kodama, M. Ninomiya, Y. Morishita, T. Matsuo, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 27, 55 (1981) – reference: 15) a) H. Bekemeier, G. Pfennigsdorf, Z. Physiol. Chem., 314, 120 (1959) – reference: b) A. Takeuchi, T. Okano, M. Ayame, H. Yoshikawa, S. Teraoka, Y. Murakami, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 30, 421 (1984). – reference: c) R.P. Reinertson, V.R. Wheatley, J. Invest. Dermatol., 32, 49 (1959) – reference: c) T. Okano, K. Yokoshima, T. Kobayashi, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 30, 431 (1984). – reference: 10) a) H.F. DeLuca, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 307, 356 (1978) – reference: b) M.F. Holick, N.M. Richtand, S.C. McNeill, S.A. Holick, J.E. Frommer, J.W. Henley, J.T. Potts, Biochemistry, 18, 1003 (1979) – reference: 23) a)小林, 正, 康村満枝, ビタミン, 49, 353 (1975) – reference: b) 科学技術庁資源調査会編, "四訂日本食品標準成分表," 大蔵省印刷局, 東京, 1982, pp.295-304. – reference: d) 竹内敦子, 岡野登志夫, 寺岡澄子, 村上裕美子, 鞘本万里子, 澤村節子, 小林, 正, ビタミン, 58, 439 (1984) – reference: d) 小林, 正, ピタミン, 57, 407 (1983). – reference: 7) E.W. Rauschkolb, H.W. Davis, D.C. Fenimore, H.S. Black, L.F. Fabre, J. Invest. Dermatol., 53, 289 (1969). – reference: 11) a) D.E.M. Lawson, M. Davie, Vitamins and Hormones, 37, 1 (1979) – reference: c) 小林, 正, "ピタミン学[I], 脂溶性ピタミン," 日本ピタミン学会編, 東京化学同人, 東京, 1980, pp.103-119. – reference: f) 竹内敦子, 岡野登志夫, 鞘本万里子, 澤村節子, 小林, 正, ビタミン, 58, 589 . – reference: 22) J.F. Leach, A.R. Pingstone, K.A. Hall, F.J. Ersell, J.L. Barton, Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 1976, 630 (1976). – reference: f) J.S. Adams, T.L. Clemens, J.A. Parrish, M.F. Holick, N. Engl. J. Med., 306, 722 (1982). – reference: 12) M.E. Dempsey, J.D. Seaton, G.J. Schroepfer, R.W Trockman, J Biol. Chem., 239, 1381 (1964). – reference: 19) T.L. Clemens, J.S. Adams, J.M. Nolan, M.F. Holick, Clin. Chim. Acta, 121, 301 (1982). – reference: c)小林, 正, 康村満枝, 出海裕子, ビタミン, 49, 381 (1975). – reference: 26) S. Ogoshi, H. Sato, T. Muto, Y. Itokawa, T. Kobayashi, K. Okuda, J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 31, 7 (1985). – reference: c) M.F. Holick, M. Uskokovic, J.W. Henley, J.A. MacLaughlin, S.A. Holick, J.T. Potts, N. Eng. J. Med., 303, 349 (1980) |
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| Snippet | It is well known that the antirachitic activity of sunlight is due to the photochemical conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol as provitamin D_3 to vitamin D_3 via... |
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| SubjectTerms | 25-hydroxyvitamin D 7-dehydrocholesterol provitamin D skin solar radiation sunlight ultraviolet light vitamin D nutrition vitamin D_2 vitamin D_3 |
| Title | 日光照射とビタミンDの栄養について |
| URI | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jhs1956/31/3/31_3_156/_article/-char/ja https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1573387452268653312 |
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| ispartofPNX | 衛生化学, 1985/06/30, Vol.31(3), pp.156-170 |
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