凶器の視覚的特徴が目撃者の認知に及ぼす影響
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| Published in | 心理学研究 Vol. 77; no. 5; pp. 443 - 451 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
公益社団法人 日本心理学会
25.12.2006
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0021-5236 1884-1082 |
| DOI | 10.4992/jjpsy.77.443 |
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| Author | 大沼, 夏子 大上, 渉 箱田, 裕司 |
|---|---|
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 大上, 渉 organization: 佐賀県警科学捜査研究所 – sequence: 1 fullname: 箱田, 裕司 organization: 九州大学 – sequence: 1 fullname: 大沼, 夏子 organization: 九州大学 |
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| EndPage | 451 |
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| References | 厳島行雄 (2001). 目撃証言と記憶の過程―符号化, 貯蔵, 検索― 渡部保夫 (監修) 一瀬敬一郎・厳島行雄・仲真紀子・浜田寿美男 (編著) 目撃証言の研究―法と心理学の架け橋をもとめて― 北大路書房 pp. 22-51. (Itsukushima, Y.) Loftus, E. F. (1979). Eyewitness Testimony. Camridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (ロフタス, E. F. 西本武彦 (訳) (1987). 目撃者の証言誠信書房) Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior. Psychological Review, 66, 183-201. Ristic, J., Friesen, C. K., & Kingstone, A. (2002). Are eyes special?: It depends on how you look at it. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 507-513. Ito, M., & Sugata, T. (1995). Visual evoked potentials to geometric forms. Japanese Psychological Research, 37, 221-228. Loftus, E. F., Loftus, G. R., & Messo, J. (1987). Some facts about “weapon focus”. Law and Human Behavior, 11, 55-62. 越智啓太 (1997). 目撃者によるストレスフルイベントの記憶-仮説の統合をめざして-犯罪心理学研究, 35, 49-65. (Ochi, K. (1997). Eyewitness memory for stressful events. Japanese Journal of criminal Psychology, 35, 49-65.) Wells, G. L. (1978). Applied eyewitness testimony research: System variables and estimator variables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1546-1557. Safer, A. M., Christianson, S.-Ã., Autry, M. W., & Österlund, K. (1998). Tunnel memory for traumatic events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 99-117. Christianson, S.-Ã., & Loftus, E. F. (1991). Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed information. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 81-108. Tipples, J. (2002). Eye gaze is not unique: Automatic orienting in response to uninformative arrows. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 314-318. 白澤早苗・石田多由美・箱田裕司・原口雅浩 (1999). 記憶検索に及ぼすエネルギー覚醒の効果基礎心理学研究, 17, 93-99. (Shirasawa, S., Ishida, T., Hakoda, Y., & Haraguchi, M. (1999). The effects of energetic arousal on memory search. Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science, 17, 93-99.) Zusne, L. (1970). Visual perception of form. New York: Academic Press. Maass, A., & Köhnken, G. (1989). Eyewitness identification: Simulating the “weapon focus”. Law and Human Behavior, 13, 397-408. Kramer, H. K., Buckhout, R., & Eugenio, P. (1990). Weapon focus, arousal and eyewitness memory. Law and Human Behavior, 14, 167-184. 越智啓太 (2000). ウェポンフォーカス効果-実証的データと理論的分析-応用心理学研究, 26, 37-49. (Ochi, K. (2000). Weapon focus effect: Empirical data and theoretical analysis. Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology, 26, 37-49.) Salapatek, P., & Kessen, W. (1966). Visual scanning of triangles by the human newborn. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 3, 155-167. 大上渉・箱田裕司・大沼夏子・守川伸一 (2001). 不快な情動が目撃者の有効視野に及ぼす影響心理学研究, 72, 361-368. (Oue, W., Hakoda, Y., Onuma, N., & Morikawa, S. (2001). The effect of negative emotion on eyewitness functional field of view. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 72, 361-368.) Greenberg, M. S., Westcott, D. R., & Bailey, S. E. (1998). When believing is seeing: The effect of scripts on eyewitness memory. Law and Human Behavior, 22, 685-694. Fisher, R. P., & Geiselman, R. E. (1992). Memoryenhancing techniques for investigative interviewing. Springerfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. Pickel, K. L. (1998). Unusualness and threat as possible causes of “weapon focus”. Law and Human Behavior, 6, 277-295. Matthews, G., Jones, D., & Chamberlain, G. (1990). Refining the measurement of mood: The UWIST mood adjective checklist. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 17-42. Cutler, B. L., Penrod, S. D., & Martens, T. K. (1987). The reliability of eyewitness identification: The role of system and estimator variables. Law and Human Behavior, 11, 233-258. 三谷恵一 (2003). 脳と知覚学習ブレーン出版 (Mitani, K.) Pickel, K. L. (1999). The influence of context on the “weapon focus” effect. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 299-311. Steblay, N. M. (1992). A meta analytic review of the weapon focus effect. Law and Human Behavior, 16, 413-420. 警察庁 (2003). 平成15年の犯罪犯罪統計 (Japan National Police Agency.) 原聰 (2003). 知覚と注意厳島行雄・仲真紀子・原聰 (共著) 目撃証言の心理学北大路書房pp. 12-22. (Hara, S.) Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1979). Brain mechanisms of vision. Scientific American, 241, 150-162. Treisman, A., & Gormican, S. (1988). Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries. Psychological Review, 95, 15-48. Johnson, C., & Scott, B. (1976). Eyewitness testimony and suspect identification as a function of arousal, sex of witness, and scheduling of interrogation. Paper presented at the meeting of the 75th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. Tooley, V., Brigham, J. C., Maass, A., & Bothwell, R. K. (1987). Facial recognition: Weapon effect and attentional focus. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 845-859. 横田賀英子 (2004). 目撃証言の心理高取健彦 (編) 捜査のための法科学第一部 (法生物学・法心理学・文書鑑識) 令文社pp. 227-230. (Yokota, K.) |
| References_xml | – reference: Greenberg, M. S., Westcott, D. R., & Bailey, S. E. (1998). When believing is seeing: The effect of scripts on eyewitness memory. Law and Human Behavior, 22, 685-694. – reference: 警察庁 (2003). 平成15年の犯罪犯罪統計 (Japan National Police Agency.) – reference: Tooley, V., Brigham, J. C., Maass, A., & Bothwell, R. K. (1987). Facial recognition: Weapon effect and attentional focus. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 845-859. – reference: Ristic, J., Friesen, C. K., & Kingstone, A. (2002). Are eyes special?: It depends on how you look at it. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 9, 507-513. – reference: Kramer, H. K., Buckhout, R., & Eugenio, P. (1990). Weapon focus, arousal and eyewitness memory. Law and Human Behavior, 14, 167-184. – reference: 横田賀英子 (2004). 目撃証言の心理高取健彦 (編) 捜査のための法科学第一部 (法生物学・法心理学・文書鑑識) 令文社pp. 227-230. (Yokota, K.) – reference: Matthews, G., Jones, D., & Chamberlain, G. (1990). Refining the measurement of mood: The UWIST mood adjective checklist. British Journal of Psychology, 81, 17-42. – reference: Pickel, K. L. (1998). Unusualness and threat as possible causes of “weapon focus”. Law and Human Behavior, 6, 277-295. – reference: Zusne, L. (1970). Visual perception of form. New York: Academic Press. – reference: Loftus, E. F., Loftus, G. R., & Messo, J. (1987). Some facts about “weapon focus”. Law and Human Behavior, 11, 55-62. – reference: 白澤早苗・石田多由美・箱田裕司・原口雅浩 (1999). 記憶検索に及ぼすエネルギー覚醒の効果基礎心理学研究, 17, 93-99. (Shirasawa, S., Ishida, T., Hakoda, Y., & Haraguchi, M. (1999). The effects of energetic arousal on memory search. Japanese Journal of Psychonomic Science, 17, 93-99.) – reference: Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior. Psychological Review, 66, 183-201. – reference: Cutler, B. L., Penrod, S. D., & Martens, T. K. (1987). The reliability of eyewitness identification: The role of system and estimator variables. Law and Human Behavior, 11, 233-258. – reference: 原聰 (2003). 知覚と注意厳島行雄・仲真紀子・原聰 (共著) 目撃証言の心理学北大路書房pp. 12-22. (Hara, S.) – reference: 越智啓太 (2000). ウェポンフォーカス効果-実証的データと理論的分析-応用心理学研究, 26, 37-49. (Ochi, K. (2000). Weapon focus effect: Empirical data and theoretical analysis. Japanese Journal of Applied Psychology, 26, 37-49.) – reference: Ito, M., & Sugata, T. (1995). Visual evoked potentials to geometric forms. Japanese Psychological Research, 37, 221-228. – reference: 厳島行雄 (2001). 目撃証言と記憶の過程―符号化, 貯蔵, 検索― 渡部保夫 (監修) 一瀬敬一郎・厳島行雄・仲真紀子・浜田寿美男 (編著) 目撃証言の研究―法と心理学の架け橋をもとめて― 北大路書房 pp. 22-51. (Itsukushima, Y.) – reference: 大上渉・箱田裕司・大沼夏子・守川伸一 (2001). 不快な情動が目撃者の有効視野に及ぼす影響心理学研究, 72, 361-368. (Oue, W., Hakoda, Y., Onuma, N., & Morikawa, S. (2001). The effect of negative emotion on eyewitness functional field of view. Japanese Journal of Psychology, 72, 361-368.) – reference: Wells, G. L. (1978). Applied eyewitness testimony research: System variables and estimator variables. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1546-1557. – reference: Tipples, J. (2002). Eye gaze is not unique: Automatic orienting in response to uninformative arrows. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 9, 314-318. – reference: Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1979). Brain mechanisms of vision. Scientific American, 241, 150-162. – reference: Fisher, R. P., & Geiselman, R. E. (1992). Memoryenhancing techniques for investigative interviewing. Springerfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas. – reference: Maass, A., & Köhnken, G. (1989). Eyewitness identification: Simulating the “weapon focus”. Law and Human Behavior, 13, 397-408. – reference: 三谷恵一 (2003). 脳と知覚学習ブレーン出版 (Mitani, K.) – reference: 越智啓太 (1997). 目撃者によるストレスフルイベントの記憶-仮説の統合をめざして-犯罪心理学研究, 35, 49-65. (Ochi, K. (1997). Eyewitness memory for stressful events. Japanese Journal of criminal Psychology, 35, 49-65.) – reference: Safer, A. M., Christianson, S.-Ã., Autry, M. W., & Österlund, K. (1998). Tunnel memory for traumatic events. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 12, 99-117. – reference: Christianson, S.-Ã., & Loftus, E. F. (1991). Remembering emotional events: The fate of detailed information. Cognition and Emotion, 5, 81-108. – reference: Steblay, N. M. (1992). A meta analytic review of the weapon focus effect. Law and Human Behavior, 16, 413-420. – reference: Johnson, C., & Scott, B. (1976). Eyewitness testimony and suspect identification as a function of arousal, sex of witness, and scheduling of interrogation. Paper presented at the meeting of the 75th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association. – reference: Pickel, K. L. (1999). The influence of context on the “weapon focus” effect. Law and Human Behavior, 23, 299-311. – reference: Salapatek, P., & Kessen, W. (1966). Visual scanning of triangles by the human newborn. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 3, 155-167. – reference: Treisman, A., & Gormican, S. (1988). Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search asymmetries. Psychological Review, 95, 15-48. – reference: Loftus, E. F. (1979). Eyewitness Testimony. Camridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (ロフタス, E. F. 西本武彦 (訳) (1987). 目撃者の証言誠信書房) |
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| Title | 凶器の視覚的特徴が目撃者の認知に及ぼす影響 |
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