POCKET SMELL TEST FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Eye and hearing tests are performed during health examinations for schoolchildren in Japan, but olfaction tests are not performed. If olfaction tests were performed in schoolchildren, diseases of the nose would be easier to identify. The pocket smell test (PST) was performed in 5th-grade elementary...
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| Published in | JIBI INKOKA TEMBO Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 301 - 304 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Society of Oto-rhino-laryngology Tokyo
2004
耳鼻咽喉科展望会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0386-9687 1883-6429 |
| DOI | 10.11453/orltokyo1958.47.301 |
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| Abstract | Eye and hearing tests are performed during health examinations for schoolchildren in Japan, but olfaction tests are not performed. If olfaction tests were performed in schoolchildren, diseases of the nose would be easier to identify. The pocket smell test (PST) was performed in 5th-grade elementary schoolchildren (n=68). Healthy schoolchildren were diagnosed as having normal olfaction by the PST, but the mint and paint thinner test odors often produced incorrect answers. Since the PST was made in the United States, all of the test odors may not be familiar to some Japanese children. The PST scores were not significantly different between subjects with or without nasal diseases. While the PST is applicable as an olfaction screening test in schoolchildren, it is not sensitive enough to identify nasal diseases. |
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| AbstractList | Eye and hearing tests are performed during health examinations for schoolchildren in Japan, but olfaction tests are not performed. If olfaction tests were performed in schoolchildren, diseases of the nose would be easier to identify. The pocket smell test (PST) was performed in 5th-grade elementary schoolchildren (n=68). Healthy schoolchildren were diagnosed as having normal olfaction by the PST, but the mint and paint thinner test odors often produced incorrect answers. Since the PST was made in the United States, all of the test odors may not be familiar to some Japanese children. The PST scores were not significantly different between subjects with or without nasal diseases. While the PST is applicable as an olfaction screening test in schoolchildren, it is not sensitive enough to identify nasal diseases.
聴覚, 視覚と異なり, 嗅覚は通常学校健診で検査されないが, 検査すれば嗅覚異常や鼻副鼻腔疾患発見に寄与するかもしれない。そこで二つの小学校の5年生の児童 (各32名と36名) にポケットスメルテスト (pocket smell test : PST) を用いて嗅覚検査を行った。健診で健常と診断された児童のポケットスメルテストスコアは3点満点で2.9±0.4および2.8±0.3であり学校間に有意差は認められなかった。このことから, ポケットスメルテストは, 少なくとも小学校5年生には実施可能と思われた。検査臭に対する誤答では, ペンキ (シンナー) 臭を間違える者が多かった。調査した全児童において健診結果と比較したところ鼻副鼻腔疾患および扁桃肥大の有無では有意差を認めず, 上気道疾患スクリーニング用には不向きで, 嗅覚スクリーニングに適していると思われた。 Eye and hearing tests are performed during health examinations for schoolchildren in Japan, but olfaction tests are not performed. If olfaction tests were performed in schoolchildren, diseases of the nose would be easier to identify. The pocket smell test (PST) was performed in 5th-grade elementary schoolchildren (n=68). Healthy schoolchildren were diagnosed as having normal olfaction by the PST, but the mint and paint thinner test odors often produced incorrect answers. Since the PST was made in the United States, all of the test odors may not be familiar to some Japanese children. The PST scores were not significantly different between subjects with or without nasal diseases. While the PST is applicable as an olfaction screening test in schoolchildren, it is not sensitive enough to identify nasal diseases. |
| Author | Ishimaru, Tadashi |
| Author_FL | 石丸 正 |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Ishimaru, Tadashi organization: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nanto General Hospital |
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| References | 1) 上出文博, 木村恭之, 三輪高喜, 古川傍, 梅田良三 : 小児の嗅覚検査.耳鼻35 : 872-831, 1989. 4) Doty RL, Marcus A, William LW : Development of 12-item cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT). Laryngoscope 106 : 353-356, 1996. 5) 石丸正, 杉本香織, 徳田紀九夫 : 学校健診における嗅覚アンケート成績.石川県立中央病院雑誌17 : 69-73, 1995. 3) 財団法人日本耳鼻咽喉科学会学校保健委員会 : 健康診断, 耳鼻咽喉科の学校保健.財団法人日本耳鼻咽喉科学会学校保健委員会編 : 第一法規, 東京, 1988, 71-83. 2) Duff K, McCaffrey RJ, Solomon GS : The pocket smell test : successfully discriminating probable Alzheimer's dementia from vascular dementia and major depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 14 : 197-201, 2002. 6) 鈴木元彦, 中村善久 : アレルギー性鼻炎・花粉症による嗅覚障害.耳鼻咽喉科診療プラクティス12嗅覚・味覚障害の臨床最前線, 阪上雅史編 : 文光堂, 東京, 2003, 40-41. |
| References_xml | – reference: 1) 上出文博, 木村恭之, 三輪高喜, 古川傍, 梅田良三 : 小児の嗅覚検査.耳鼻35 : 872-831, 1989. – reference: 3) 財団法人日本耳鼻咽喉科学会学校保健委員会 : 健康診断, 耳鼻咽喉科の学校保健.財団法人日本耳鼻咽喉科学会学校保健委員会編 : 第一法規, 東京, 1988, 71-83. – reference: 4) Doty RL, Marcus A, William LW : Development of 12-item cross-cultural smell identification test (CC-SIT). Laryngoscope 106 : 353-356, 1996. – reference: 5) 石丸正, 杉本香織, 徳田紀九夫 : 学校健診における嗅覚アンケート成績.石川県立中央病院雑誌17 : 69-73, 1995. – reference: 2) Duff K, McCaffrey RJ, Solomon GS : The pocket smell test : successfully discriminating probable Alzheimer's dementia from vascular dementia and major depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 14 : 197-201, 2002. – reference: 6) 鈴木元彦, 中村善久 : アレルギー性鼻炎・花粉症による嗅覚障害.耳鼻咽喉科診療プラクティス12嗅覚・味覚障害の臨床最前線, 阪上雅史編 : 文光堂, 東京, 2003, 40-41. |
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| Snippet | Eye and hearing tests are performed during health examinations for schoolchildren in Japan, but olfaction tests are not performed. If olfaction tests were... |
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| SubjectTerms | olfaction pocket smell test schoolchildren スクリーニング ポケットスメルテスト 嗅覚検査 学校健診 |
| Title | POCKET SMELL TEST FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN |
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