Characteristics of Tencel Clothes in Response to Human Thermoregulation during 43-degree Water Heat Loading
The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics of tencel material from the aspect of human thermoregulation during heat loading in women. For the purpose of comparison, of the tencel material, clothes made of 3 kinds of material (tencel, cotton and polyester) were used in the present e...
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| Published in | Journal of Home Economics of Japan Vol. 56; no. 10; pp. 753 - 759 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
The Japan Society of Home Economics
2005
一般社団法人 日本家政学会 |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0913-5227 1882-0352 |
| DOI | 10.11428/jhej1987.56.753 |
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| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics of tencel material from the aspect of human thermoregulation during heat loading in women. For the purpose of comparison, of the tencel material, clothes made of 3 kinds of material (tencel, cotton and polyester) were used in the present experiment. Five young females were exposed to a 43-degree water heat loading for 30 min and a 30-min recovery. Individual skin temperatures, local sweat rate, body temperature, and the temperature and humidity of the inner surface of the clothes were measured throughout the experiment. The skin temperatures at the chest and forearm regions in tencel tended to be higher than those in cotton and polyester. The changes of the inner surface temperature and humidity were significantly lower in tencel than in cotton during the heat loading. The sweat rate in tencel was significantly lower than in polyester. These findings suggest that the tencel material suppresses microclimate changes within clothing during heat loading. |
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| AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics of tencel material from the aspect of human thermoregulation during heat loading in women. For the purpose of comparison, of the tencel material, clothes made of 3 kinds of material (tencel, cotton and polyester) were used in the present experiment. Five young females were exposed to a 43-degree water heat loading for 30 min and a 30-min recovery. Individual skin temperatures, local sweat rate, body temperature, and the temperature and humidity of the inner surface of the clothes were measured throughout the experiment. The skin temperatures at the chest and forearm regions in tencel tended to be higher than those in cotton and polyester. The changes of the inner surface temperature and humidity were significantly lower in tencel than in cotton during the heat loading. The sweat rate in tencel was significantly lower than in polyester. These findings suggest that the tencel material suppresses microclimate changes within clothing during heat loading. |
| Author | KAGAWA, Harumi TAKITA, Chizuko FUKUOKA, Yoshiyuki KANEKO, Yoshiko |
| Author_FL | 兼子 良子 田北 智瑞子 福岡 義之 香川 治美 |
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| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: KANEKO, Yoshiko organization: Shokei Junior College – sequence: 1 fullname: KAGAWA, Harumi organization: Faculty of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyusyu – sequence: 1 fullname: FUKUOKA, Yoshiyuki organization: Faculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Science, Prefectural University of Kumamoto – sequence: 1 fullname: TAKITA, Chizuko organization: Fukuoka Women's Junior College |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | 温熱負荷時の体温調節に及ぼすテンセル製衣服の特性 |
| DocumentTitle_FL | 温熱負荷時の体温調節に及ぼすテンセル製衣服の特性 |
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| References | 1) 田村照子 : 『基礎被服衛生学』, 文化出版局, 東京, 8-99 (1985 8) 林田隆夫 : 『よくわかる新繊維のはなし』, 日本実業出版社, 東京, 207-210 (1999 6) 田中香利 : 衣服表面温低下期体温調節反応と発汗量の個人差の関連性, 平成14年度日本家政学会被服衛生学部会・被服心理学部会合同セミナー要旨集, 63-67 (2002 4) 水谷千代美, 辻井敬亘, 宮本武明 : 合繊系高吸収性繊維の繊維構造と湿潤熱, デサントスポーツ科学, 21, 95-102 (2000 10) 中西正恵, 丹羽雅子 : 織物構造モデルに基づく定常状態における織物水分移動抵抗の予測, 家政誌, 47,889-897 (1996 11) 中西正恵, 丹羽雅子 : 衣服材料を通しての定常状態下での熱・水分移動の解析(第1報), 家政誌, 46,567-575 (1995 3) 中橋美智子, 吉田敬一 : 『新しい衣服衛生』, 南江堂, 東京, 58 (1997 16) 小坂光男, 大渡伸, 松本孝明, 乙益絹代, 山内正毅 : 換気カプセル法による布変被覆皮膚の発汗解析, デサントスポーツ科学, 15, 84-89 (1994 15) Ramanathan, N. L. : A New Weighting System for Mean Surface Temperature of the Human Body, J. Appl. Physiol., 19,531-533 (1964 2) 島崎恒蔵, 團野哲也, 林正之, 森俊夫 : 『衣服材料の科学』, 建帛社, 東京, 125 (2000 5) 長田泰公, 小林茂雄, 芳住邦雄, 高野倉睦子, 渡邊千穂 : 運動時・労働時の快適性に関する被服衛生学的研究, デサントスポーツ科学, 12,227-236 (1991 17) 薩本弥生, 竹内正顯, 田中英登, 深井一夫, 宮崎良文, 物部博文 : 『快適ライフを科学する』, 丸善(株), 東京, 41-46 (2003 13) 上田博之, 松平光男 : 素材布の熱・水分移動特性と運動時体温調節反応の対応性, デサントスポーツ科学, 15,192-199 (1994 12) 中西正恵, 丹羽雅子 : 衣服材料を通しての定常状態下での熱・水分移動の解析(第2報), 家政誌, 46,567-575 (1995 7) 平田耕造 : 生理的個性に対応した被服の追及, 平成14年度日本家政学会被服衛生学部会・被服心理学部会合同セミナー資料 (2002 9) 岡村好美, 宮本栞 : 繰り返し洗濯によるテンセルの物理的性能の変化, 繊消誌, 40, 52-57 (1999 14) Fukuoka, Y., Kaneko, Y., Takita, C., Hirakawa, M., Kagawa, H., and Nakamura, Y. : The Effects of Exercise Intensity on Thermoregulatory Responses to Exercise in Women, Physiol. Behay., 76,567-574 (2002 18) 潮田ひとみ, 崔聖心, 中島利誠 : 衣服の温熱的快適感に及ぼす毛羽の効果, 繊消誌, 36, 90-94 (1995 |
| References_xml | – reference: 3) 中橋美智子, 吉田敬一 : 『新しい衣服衛生』, 南江堂, 東京, 58 (1997) – reference: 6) 田中香利 : 衣服表面温低下期体温調節反応と発汗量の個人差の関連性, 平成14年度日本家政学会被服衛生学部会・被服心理学部会合同セミナー要旨集, 63-67 (2002) – reference: 4) 水谷千代美, 辻井敬亘, 宮本武明 : 合繊系高吸収性繊維の繊維構造と湿潤熱, デサントスポーツ科学, 21, 95-102 (2000) – reference: 9) 岡村好美, 宮本栞 : 繰り返し洗濯によるテンセルの物理的性能の変化, 繊消誌, 40, 52-57 (1999) – reference: 12) 中西正恵, 丹羽雅子 : 衣服材料を通しての定常状態下での熱・水分移動の解析(第2報), 家政誌, 46,567-575 (1995) – reference: 18) 潮田ひとみ, 崔聖心, 中島利誠 : 衣服の温熱的快適感に及ぼす毛羽の効果, 繊消誌, 36, 90-94 (1995) – reference: 7) 平田耕造 : 生理的個性に対応した被服の追及, 平成14年度日本家政学会被服衛生学部会・被服心理学部会合同セミナー資料 (2002) – reference: 17) 薩本弥生, 竹内正顯, 田中英登, 深井一夫, 宮崎良文, 物部博文 : 『快適ライフを科学する』, 丸善(株), 東京, 41-46 (2003) – reference: 15) Ramanathan, N. L. : A New Weighting System for Mean Surface Temperature of the Human Body, J. Appl. Physiol., 19,531-533 (1964) – reference: 1) 田村照子 : 『基礎被服衛生学』, 文化出版局, 東京, 8-99 (1985) – reference: 14) Fukuoka, Y., Kaneko, Y., Takita, C., Hirakawa, M., Kagawa, H., and Nakamura, Y. : The Effects of Exercise Intensity on Thermoregulatory Responses to Exercise in Women, Physiol. Behay., 76,567-574 (2002) – reference: 16) 小坂光男, 大渡伸, 松本孝明, 乙益絹代, 山内正毅 : 換気カプセル法による布変被覆皮膚の発汗解析, デサントスポーツ科学, 15, 84-89 (1994) – reference: 11) 中西正恵, 丹羽雅子 : 衣服材料を通しての定常状態下での熱・水分移動の解析(第1報), 家政誌, 46,567-575 (1995) – reference: 2) 島崎恒蔵, 團野哲也, 林正之, 森俊夫 : 『衣服材料の科学』, 建帛社, 東京, 125 (2000) – reference: 5) 長田泰公, 小林茂雄, 芳住邦雄, 高野倉睦子, 渡邊千穂 : 運動時・労働時の快適性に関する被服衛生学的研究, デサントスポーツ科学, 12,227-236 (1991) – reference: 10) 中西正恵, 丹羽雅子 : 織物構造モデルに基づく定常状態における織物水分移動抵抗の予測, 家政誌, 47,889-897 (1996) – reference: 8) 林田隆夫 : 『よくわかる新繊維のはなし』, 日本実業出版社, 東京, 207-210 (1999) – reference: 13) 上田博之, 松平光男 : 素材布の熱・水分移動特性と運動時体温調節反応の対応性, デサントスポーツ科学, 15,192-199 (1994) |
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| SubjectTerms | clopthing climate heat loading skin temperature sweating rate tencel thermal sensation テンセル 温冷感 温熱負荷 発汗 皮膚温 衣服気候 |
| Title | Characteristics of Tencel Clothes in Response to Human Thermoregulation during 43-degree Water Heat Loading |
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