Immunological Phenotype and Prognosis of T-Lineage Malignancy in Children
The efficacy of high-dose cytosine arabinoside (HDCA) and phenotypic difference in the prognosis were investigated in T-lineage malignancies (ALL and NHL) in children. Twenty-nine patients from July 1984 to December 1991 were included in this study. Ten patients were treated with the regimen without...
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Published in | The Japanese Journal of Pediatric Hematology Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 41 - 46 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF PEDIATRIC HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY
1993
特定非営利活動法人 日本小児血液・がん学会 |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0913-8706 1884-4723 |
DOI | 10.11412/jjph1987.7.41 |
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Abstract | The efficacy of high-dose cytosine arabinoside (HDCA) and phenotypic difference in the prognosis were investigated in T-lineage malignancies (ALL and NHL) in children. Twenty-nine patients from July 1984 to December 1991 were included in this study. Ten patients were treated with the regimen without HDCA (Group A), 9 received single HDCA intensification (Group B) and 10 were treated with cyclic HDCA intensifications (Group C). Disease-free survival (DFS) rates at 48 months were 48%, 38.1% and 71%, respectively. Although these values were not significantly different, cyclic HDCA intensifications seem to be effective for T-ALL and NHL in children, because only 2 patients of Group C relapsed. The phenotype of the samples from Group B and C was divided into 3 groups, i.e., CD3 + group; CD3-, CD4+ and/or CD8+group; and CD3-, CD4-and CD8-group. The patients whose leukemic cells expressed CD3 had a favorable prognosis, and the patients with CD3-, CD4-and CD8-had the worst. Further study is needed to clarify whether the phenotype remains a prognostic factor in patients treated with very intensive therapies or not. |
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AbstractList | The efficacy of high-dose cytosine arabinoside (HDCA) and phenotypic difference in the prognosis were investigated in T-lineage malignancies (ALL and NHL) in children. Twenty-nine patients from July 1984 to December 1991 were included in this study. Ten patients were treated with the regimen without HDCA (Group A), 9 received single HDCA intensification (Group B) and 10 were treated with cyclic HDCA intensifications (Group C). Disease-free survival (DFS) rates at 48 months were 48%, 38.1% and 71%, respectively. Although these values were not significantly different, cyclic HDCA intensifications seem to be effective for T-ALL and NHL in children, because only 2 patients of Group C relapsed. The phenotype of the samples from Group B and C was divided into 3 groups, i.e., CD3 + group; CD3-, CD4+ and/or CD8+group; and CD3-, CD4-and CD8-group. The patients whose leukemic cells expressed CD3 had a favorable prognosis, and the patients with CD3-, CD4-and CD8-had the worst. Further study is needed to clarify whether the phenotype remains a prognostic factor in patients treated with very intensive therapies or not.
1984年7月から1991年12月までにT系ALLあるいはNHLと診断した29例を対象として, キロサイド大量療法 (HDCA) の有用性とphenotypeと予後の関連について検討した.HDCAを含まないプロトコールで治療された群 (A群) が10例, HDCAの強化療法を1回受けた群 (B群) が9例, HDCA強化療法を定期的に施行された群 (C群) が10例であった.各群の48カ月の無病生存率は各々48%, 38.1%, 70%であり, 有意差は認められなかった.しかし, C群では再発はわずか2例であり, HDCAの定期的な強化療法はT系ALL/NHLに有用であると思われた.B+C群で, phenotypeからCD3, CD4, CD8全て陰性例, CD3陰性でCD4あるいはCD8陽性例, CD3陽性例の3群にわけて予後を検討した.CD3陽性例が最も予後良好で, CD3, CD4, CD8陰性例は予後不良であった (p<0.05).Phenotypeが独立予後因子となりうるかどうかを明らかにするためには, 今後C群のみでのphenotypeと予後の検討が必要であろう. The efficacy of high-dose cytosine arabinoside (HDCA) and phenotypic difference in the prognosis were investigated in T-lineage malignancies (ALL and NHL) in children. Twenty-nine patients from July 1984 to December 1991 were included in this study. Ten patients were treated with the regimen without HDCA (Group A), 9 received single HDCA intensification (Group B) and 10 were treated with cyclic HDCA intensifications (Group C). Disease-free survival (DFS) rates at 48 months were 48%, 38.1% and 71%, respectively. Although these values were not significantly different, cyclic HDCA intensifications seem to be effective for T-ALL and NHL in children, because only 2 patients of Group C relapsed. The phenotype of the samples from Group B and C was divided into 3 groups, i.e., CD3 + group; CD3-, CD4+ and/or CD8+group; and CD3-, CD4-and CD8-group. The patients whose leukemic cells expressed CD3 had a favorable prognosis, and the patients with CD3-, CD4-and CD8-had the worst. Further study is needed to clarify whether the phenotype remains a prognostic factor in patients treated with very intensive therapies or not. |
Author | TAWA, Akio KAW-HA, Keisei ISHIHARA, Shigehiko KURAHASHI, Hiroki HARA, Junichi SAKATA, Naoki KOUDERA, Urara SAKO, Masanori YUMURA-YAGI, Keiko INOUE, Masami OSUGI, Yuko KONISHI, Syouzaburou |
Author_FL | 河 敬世 多和 昭雄 圀府寺 美 倉橋 浩樹 大杉 夕子 坂田 尚己 小西 省三郎 迫 正廣 井上 雅美 勇村 啓子 原 純一 石原 重彦 |
Author_FL_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: 勇村 啓子 – sequence: 2 fullname: 原 純一 – sequence: 3 fullname: 倉橋 浩樹 – sequence: 4 fullname: 大杉 夕子 – sequence: 5 fullname: 坂田 尚己 – sequence: 6 fullname: 井上 雅美 – sequence: 7 fullname: 石原 重彦 – sequence: 8 fullname: 多和 昭雄 – sequence: 9 fullname: 圀府寺 美 – sequence: 10 fullname: 小西 省三郎 – sequence: 11 fullname: 迫 正廣 – sequence: 12 fullname: 河 敬世 |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: INOUE, Masami organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health – sequence: 1 fullname: HARA, Junichi organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Medical School – sequence: 1 fullname: SAKATA, Naoki organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health – sequence: 1 fullname: TAWA, Akio organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Medical School – sequence: 1 fullname: KAW-HA, Keisei organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health – sequence: 1 fullname: ISHIHARA, Shigehiko organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Medical School – sequence: 1 fullname: OSUGI, Yuko organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Medical School – sequence: 1 fullname: KOUDERA, Urara organization: Department of Pediatrics, Kansai Medical College – sequence: 1 fullname: KURAHASHI, Hiroki organization: Division of Clinical Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, Biological Research Center, Osaka University Medical School – sequence: 1 fullname: YUMURA-YAGI, Keiko organization: Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health – sequence: 1 fullname: KONISHI, Syouzaburou organization: Division of Haematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center of Osaka City – sequence: 1 fullname: SAKO, Masanori organization: Division of Haematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center of Osaka City |
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References | 9) Dahl GV, Rivera GK, Look AT, et al : Teniposide plus cytarabine improved outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with a leukocyte count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm3. J Clin Oncol 5 : 1015-1021, 1987 2) Weinstein HJ, Cassady R, Levey R : Long-term results of the APO protocol (vincristine, doxorubicin [adriamycin], and prednisone) for treatment of mediastinal lymphoblastic lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 1 : 537-541, 1983 13) Yumura-Yagi K, Hara J, Kurahashi H, et al : Clinical significance of CD7-positive stem cell leukmia; a distinct subgroup of mixed lineage leukemia. Cancer 68 : 2273-2280, 1991 5) Yumura-Yagi K, Ishihara S, Hara J, et al : Poor prognosis of mediastinal non Hodgkin's lymphoma with an immature phenotype of CD2+, CD7 (or CD5) +, CD3-, CD4-, and CD8 -. Cancer 63 : 671-674, 1989 1) Sullivan MP, Boyett J, Pullen J, et al : Pediatric oncology group experience with modified LSA2-L2 therapy in 107 children with non Hodgkin's lymphoma (Burkitt's lymphoma excluded). Cancer 55 : 323-336, 1985 6) Crist WM, Shueter JJ, Falleta J, et al : Clinical features and outcome in childhood T-cell leukemialymphoma according to stage of thymocyte differentiation. : a pediatric oncology group study. Blood 72 : 1891-1897, 1988 15) Pullen DJ, Sullivan MP, Falletta JM, et al : Modified LSA2L2 treatment in 53 children with E-rosette positive T-cell leukemia : results and prognostic factors. Blood 60 : 1159, 1982 14) Yumura-Yagi K, Hara J, Terada N, et al : Analysis of molecular events in leukemic cells arrested at early stage of T-cell differentiation. Blood 74 : 2103-2111, 1989 7) Amylon MD : Treatment of T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hematol/Oncol Clin North Am 4 : 937-949, 1991 12) Hara J, Yumura-Yagi K, Tawa A, et al : Molecular analysis of acute undifferentiated leukemia : two distinct subgroups at the DNA and RNA levels. Blood 74 : 1738-1746, 1989 16) Pui C-H, Ribeiro RC, Hancock MS, et al : Acute myeloid leukemia in children treated with epipodophyllotoxins for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med 325 : 1682-1687, 1991 8) Weily JS, Traupin J, Jamieson GP, et al : Cytosine arabinoside transport and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. J Clin Invest 75 : 632-642, 1985 10) 勇村啓子, 河敬世, 石原重彦, 他 : 小児悪性リンパ腫 (Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma) に対するAra-C大量療法-強化療法ならびにCNS予防としての有用性-.臨床血液 28 : 371-376, 1987 11) Shuster JJ, Falletta LH, Pullen L, et al : Prognostic factor in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia : a pediatric oncology group study. Blood 75 : 166-173, 1990 3) Lauer SJ, Pinkel D, Buchanan GR, et al : Cytosine arabinoside/cyclophosphamide pulses during continuation therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia; potential selective effect in T-cell leukemia. Cancer 60 : 2366-2371, 1987 4) Pui C-H, Behm FG, Singh B, et al : Heterogeneity of presenting features and their relation to treatment outcome in 120 children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 75 : 174-179, 1990 |
References_xml | – reference: 6) Crist WM, Shueter JJ, Falleta J, et al : Clinical features and outcome in childhood T-cell leukemialymphoma according to stage of thymocyte differentiation. : a pediatric oncology group study. Blood 72 : 1891-1897, 1988 – reference: 2) Weinstein HJ, Cassady R, Levey R : Long-term results of the APO protocol (vincristine, doxorubicin [adriamycin], and prednisone) for treatment of mediastinal lymphoblastic lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 1 : 537-541, 1983 – reference: 16) Pui C-H, Ribeiro RC, Hancock MS, et al : Acute myeloid leukemia in children treated with epipodophyllotoxins for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. N Engl J Med 325 : 1682-1687, 1991 – reference: 13) Yumura-Yagi K, Hara J, Kurahashi H, et al : Clinical significance of CD7-positive stem cell leukmia; a distinct subgroup of mixed lineage leukemia. Cancer 68 : 2273-2280, 1991 – reference: 1) Sullivan MP, Boyett J, Pullen J, et al : Pediatric oncology group experience with modified LSA2-L2 therapy in 107 children with non Hodgkin's lymphoma (Burkitt's lymphoma excluded). Cancer 55 : 323-336, 1985 – reference: 4) Pui C-H, Behm FG, Singh B, et al : Heterogeneity of presenting features and their relation to treatment outcome in 120 children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Blood 75 : 174-179, 1990 – reference: 3) Lauer SJ, Pinkel D, Buchanan GR, et al : Cytosine arabinoside/cyclophosphamide pulses during continuation therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia; potential selective effect in T-cell leukemia. Cancer 60 : 2366-2371, 1987 – reference: 8) Weily JS, Traupin J, Jamieson GP, et al : Cytosine arabinoside transport and T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. J Clin Invest 75 : 632-642, 1985 – reference: 15) Pullen DJ, Sullivan MP, Falletta JM, et al : Modified LSA2L2 treatment in 53 children with E-rosette positive T-cell leukemia : results and prognostic factors. Blood 60 : 1159, 1982 – reference: 14) Yumura-Yagi K, Hara J, Terada N, et al : Analysis of molecular events in leukemic cells arrested at early stage of T-cell differentiation. Blood 74 : 2103-2111, 1989 – reference: 7) Amylon MD : Treatment of T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Hematol/Oncol Clin North Am 4 : 937-949, 1991 – reference: 9) Dahl GV, Rivera GK, Look AT, et al : Teniposide plus cytarabine improved outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia presenting with a leukocyte count greater than or equal to 100,000/mm3. J Clin Oncol 5 : 1015-1021, 1987 – reference: 10) 勇村啓子, 河敬世, 石原重彦, 他 : 小児悪性リンパ腫 (Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma) に対するAra-C大量療法-強化療法ならびにCNS予防としての有用性-.臨床血液 28 : 371-376, 1987 – reference: 12) Hara J, Yumura-Yagi K, Tawa A, et al : Molecular analysis of acute undifferentiated leukemia : two distinct subgroups at the DNA and RNA levels. Blood 74 : 1738-1746, 1989 – reference: 5) Yumura-Yagi K, Ishihara S, Hara J, et al : Poor prognosis of mediastinal non Hodgkin's lymphoma with an immature phenotype of CD2+, CD7 (or CD5) +, CD3-, CD4-, and CD8 -. Cancer 63 : 671-674, 1989 – reference: 11) Shuster JJ, Falletta LH, Pullen L, et al : Prognostic factor in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia : a pediatric oncology group study. Blood 75 : 166-173, 1990 |
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Title | Immunological Phenotype and Prognosis of T-Lineage Malignancy in Children |
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