Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest1
ABSTRACT The year 2000 marks 500 years of massive destruction for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, as a consequence of the European colonization of Brazil. Today, the Atlantic Forest is restricted to ca 98,800 km2 of remnants, or 7.6 percent of its original extension. The Atlantic Forest continues to...
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| Published in | Biotropica Vol. 32; no. 4b; pp. 786 - 792 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English Japanese |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2000
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
The year 2000 marks 500 years of massive destruction for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, as a consequence of the European colonization of Brazil. Today, the Atlantic Forest is restricted to ca 98,800 km2 of remnants, or 7.6 percent of its original extension. The Atlantic Forest continues to suffer under severe anthropogenic pressure, risking imminent extinction of the remaining species. Our current knowledge indicates that this complex biome contains a species diversity higher than most of the Amazon forests, and also has high levels of endemism. The 13 selected articles in this special issue present data on the natural history, ecology, sustainable management, and conservation of the Atlantic Forest. These articles represent a sample of the research conducted to date in the region and suggest avenues of future research, particularly with regard to conservation alternatives for the remaining portions of the Atlantic Forest. This special issue represents one of the first general references pertaining to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
RESUMO
O ano 2000 marca 500 anos de intensa destrul¸ão da Mata Atlãntica, como conseqüência da coloniza¸ão européia no Brasil. Hoje, a Mata Atlãntica está restrita a aproximadamente 98.000 km2 de remanescentes, ou 7,6% de sua extensão original, e os últimos remanescentes de floresta ainda encontram‐se sob intensa pressão antrópica e risco iminente de extin¸ão. De acordo com o nível atual de conhecimento, este bioma complexo contem maior diversidade de espécies que a maioria das forma¸ões florestais amazõnicas, bem como níveis elevados de endemismo. Os treze artigos selecionados para este fascícule especial apresentam dados sobre história natural, ecologia, manejo sustentado e conserva¸ão da Mata Atlãntica. Estes artigos representam uma amostragem das pesquisas realizadas na região, sugerindo possibilidades de estudos futures e discutindo alternativas para a conserva¸ão. Este fascículo especial corresponde a uma das primeiras referências gerais sobre a Mata Atlãntica brasileira. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT
The year 2000 marks 500 years of massive destruction for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, as a consequence of the European colonization of Brazil. Today, the Atlantic Forest is restricted to ca 98,800 km2 of remnants, or 7.6 percent of its original extension. The Atlantic Forest continues to suffer under severe anthropogenic pressure, risking imminent extinction of the remaining species. Our current knowledge indicates that this complex biome contains a species diversity higher than most of the Amazon forests, and also has high levels of endemism. The 13 selected articles in this special issue present data on the natural history, ecology, sustainable management, and conservation of the Atlantic Forest. These articles represent a sample of the research conducted to date in the region and suggest avenues of future research, particularly with regard to conservation alternatives for the remaining portions of the Atlantic Forest. This special issue represents one of the first general references pertaining to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
RESUMO
O ano 2000 marca 500 anos de intensa destrul¸ão da Mata Atlãntica, como conseqüência da coloniza¸ão européia no Brasil. Hoje, a Mata Atlãntica está restrita a aproximadamente 98.000 km2 de remanescentes, ou 7,6% de sua extensão original, e os últimos remanescentes de floresta ainda encontram‐se sob intensa pressão antrópica e risco iminente de extin¸ão. De acordo com o nível atual de conhecimento, este bioma complexo contem maior diversidade de espécies que a maioria das forma¸ões florestais amazõnicas, bem como níveis elevados de endemismo. Os treze artigos selecionados para este fascícule especial apresentam dados sobre história natural, ecologia, manejo sustentado e conserva¸ão da Mata Atlãntica. Estes artigos representam uma amostragem das pesquisas realizadas na região, sugerindo possibilidades de estudos futures e discutindo alternativas para a conserva¸ão. Este fascículo especial corresponde a uma das primeiras referências gerais sobre a Mata Atlãntica brasileira. |
| Author | Haddad, Célio F. B. Morellato, L. Patricia C. |
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| DOI | 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2000.tb00618.x |
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| Notes | Received 1 May 2000; revision accepted 15 September 2000 |
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| References | 1997 1995 1992; 24 1998; vol. I 1989; 12 1992 1999; vol. III 1999; 1 1990 2000; 32 1999 1981; 33 |
| References_xml | – volume: 32 start-page: 862 year: 2000 end-page: 871 article-title: Reproductive modes of Altantic Forest hylid frogs: a general overview with the description of a new mode publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 start-page: 882 year: 2000 end-page: 893 article-title: Cave faunas in the Atlantic tropical rainforest: composition, ecology, and conservation publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 start-page: 793 year: 2000 end-page: 810 article-title: Patterns of floristic differentiation among Atlantic forests in southeastern Brazil, and the influence of climate publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 24 start-page: 283 year: 1992 end-page: 92 article-title: Maintenance of the diversity in tropical forests publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 33 start-page: 233 year: 1981 end-page: 245 article-title: Distribution patterns and conservation of eastern Brazilian coastal forest tree species publication-title: Brittonia – volume: 32 start-page: 914 year: 2000 end-page: 924 article-title: The avifauna of Rio Doce Valley, southeastern Brazil, a highly fragmented area publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 start-page: 903 year: 2000 end-page: 913 article-title: Population viabilities and conservation implications for Muriquis ( ) in Brazil's Atlantic Forest publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 start-page: 894 year: 2000 end-page: 902 article-title: Management and conservation of natural populations in Atlantic rain forest: the case study of palm heart ( ) publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 start-page: 925 year: 2000 end-page: 933 article-title: Patch structure within Brazilian Atlantic Forest fragments and implications for conservation publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 start-page: 811 year: 2000 end-page: 823 article-title: Phenology of Atlantic rain forest trees: a comparative study publication-title: Biotropica – start-page: 200 year: 1990 – volume: 1 issue: 8 year: 1999 publication-title: Boletim Informativo, junho/julho. – volume: 32 start-page: 851 year: 2000 end-page: 861 article-title: The use of fruits and seeds by ants in the Atlantic Forest of southeast Brazil publication-title: Brazil – start-page: 351 year: 1997 end-page: 365 – volume: 32 start-page: 842 year: 2000 end-page: 850 article-title: Frugivory by toucans (Ramphastidae) at two altitudes in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil publication-title: Biotropica – start-page: 381 year: 1997 end-page: 384 – volume: 12 start-page: 85 issue: 1/2 year: 1989 end-page: 98 article-title: Estudo fenológico comparative de espécies arbóreas de floresta de altitude e floresta mesófila semidecidua na Serra do Japi, Jundiai, SP publication-title: Rev. Brasil. Bot. – volume: 32 start-page: 824 year: 2000 end-page: 841 article-title: Hummingbird‐pollinated floras at three Atlantic forest sites publication-title: Biotropica – volume: vol. III start-page: 287 year: 1999 – volume: 32 start-page: 872 year: 2000 end-page: 881 article-title: Biogeography of South American forest mammals: endemism and diversity in the Atlantic forest publication-title: Biotropica – volume: 32 year: 2000 article-title: Atlantic forest butterflies: indicators for landscape conservation publication-title: Biotropica – volume: vol. I start-page: 137 year: 1998 – start-page: 482 year: 1995 – start-page: 119 year: 1992 end-page: 142 – year: 1999 |
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The year 2000 marks 500 years of massive destruction for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, as a consequence of the European colonization of Brazil.... |
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| SubjectTerms | Atlantic Forest biodiversity Brazil conservation fragmentation tropical forest |
| Title | Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest1 |
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