Haemophilus Infections in Chickens : 2. Types of Haemophilus paragallinarum Isolates from Chickens with Infectious Coryza, in Relation to Haemophilus gallinarum Strain No.221
Eighty-eight Haemophilus isolates derived from chickens with infectious coryza were classified. Then they were compared biologically and serologically with Haemophilus gallinarum type I and III of strain No.221 described by Kato et al., and with H. paragallinarum strain H-18 reported previously by t...
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Published in | The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science Vol. 40; no. 6; pp. 645 - 652 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese |
Published |
JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE
25.12.1978
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ISSN | 0021-5295 1881-1442 |
DOI | 10.1292/jvms1939.40.645 |
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Abstract | Eighty-eight Haemophilus isolates derived from chickens with infectious coryza were classified. Then they were compared biologically and serologically with Haemophilus gallinarum type I and III of strain No.221 described by Kato et al., and with H. paragallinarum strain H-18 reported previously by the authors. Of the isolates, 86 were capsulated and biologically identified as H. paragallinarum. Of them, 62 strains were hemagglutinable and serologically identical with H. gallinarum type I of strain No.221 (H. paragallinarum serotype 1) and 24 strains unhemagglutinable and serologically identical with H. paragallinarum strain H-18 (H. paragallinarum serotype 2). All the capsulated strains corresponded to either serotype 1 or 2, which showed a similar degree of pathogenicity for chickens, irrespective of serotype. The remaining 2 isolates were noncapsulated and nonpathogenic, and identical with Kato's type III strain, which was a variant derived from capsulated H. paragallinarum serotype 1. |
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AbstractList | Eighty-eight Haemophilus isolates derived from chickens with infectious coryza were classified. Then they were compared biologically and serologically with Haemophilus gallinarum type I and III of strain No.221 described by Kato et al., and with H. paragallinarum strain H-18 reported previously by the authors. Of the isolates, 86 were capsulated and biologically identified as H. paragallinarum. Of them, 62 strains were hemagglutinable and serologically identical with H. gallinarum type I of strain No.221 (H. paragallinarum serotype 1) and 24 strains unhemagglutinable and serologically identical with H. paragallinarum strain H-18 (H. paragallinarum serotype 2). All the capsulated strains corresponded to either serotype 1 or 2, which showed a similar degree of pathogenicity for chickens, irrespective of serotype. The remaining 2 isolates were noncapsulated and nonpathogenic, and identical with Kato's type III strain, which was a variant derived from capsulated H. paragallinarum serotype 1. |
Author | KUME, Katsumi NAKASE, Yasukiyo SAWATA, Akira |
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References | [10] Kume, K., Sawata, A., and Nakase, Y. (1977). Biological and immunological properties of Haemophilus paragallinarum recently isolated from chickens with an infectious coryza. 3. Immunological effects of the killed vaccine prepared with Haemophilus paragallinarum Type H-18 strain. The 84th Meeting of Jap. Soc. vet. Sci. [3] Hinz, K. H. (1976). Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stammen aus Hiihnern. IV. Untersuchungen fiber die Dissoziation von Haemophilus paragallinarum. Avian Pathol., 5, 51-66. 7] Kato, K., and Tsubahara, H. ([962). Infectious coryza of chickens. II. Identification of isolates. Bull. nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth, 45, 21-26 (in Japanese). [12] Page, L. A. (1962). Haemophilus infections in chickens. 1. Characteristics of 12 Haemophilus isolates recovered from diseased chickens. Amer. J. vet. Res., 23, 85-95. [2] Hinz, K. H. (1973) Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stammen aus Hiihnern. II. Serologische Untersuchungen im ObjekttragerAgglutinations-Test. Avian Pathol., 2, 269-278. [16] Sawata, A., Kume, K., and Nakase, Y. (1977). Biological and immunological properties of Haemophilus paragallinarum recently isolated from chickens with an infectious coryza. 2. Differences in properties between Haemophilus paragallinarum H-18 and Kato's Haemophilus gallinarum Type III strains. The 84th Meeting of Jap. Soc. vet. Sci. [13] Page, L. A., Rosenwald, A. S., and Price, F. C. (1963). Haemophilus infections in chickens. IV. Results of laboratory and field trials of formalinized bacterins for the prevention of disease caused by Haemophilus gallinarum. Avian Dis., 7, 239-256. [17] Yamamoto, R., and Somersett, D. T. (1964). Antibody response in chickens to infection with Haemophilus gallinarum. Avian Dis., 8, 441-453. [5] Kato, K. (1969). Infectious coryza of chickens. XI. Field applications of killed vaccine absorbed on aluminum hydroxide gel. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 31 (Suppl.), 228 (in Japanese). [9] Kilian, M. (1976). A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus with proposal of a new species. J. gen. Microbiol., 93, 9-62. [4] Hinz, K. H. (1977). Haemophilus avium, a new species from chickens. Int. J. syst. Bacteriol., 27, 324-329. [11] Kume, K., Sawata, A., and Nakase, Y. (1978). Haemophilus infections in chickens. 1. Characterization of Haemophilus paragallinarum isolated from chickens affected with coryza. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 40, 65-73. [6] Kato, K. (1970). Nature of hemagglutinationinhibition antibody response and its relationship to protection in infectious coryza. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 32 (Suppl.), 263 (in Japanese). [15] Sawata, A., Kume, K., and Nakase, Y. (1977). Biological and immunological properties of Haemophilus paragallinarum recently isolated from chickens with an infectious coryza. The 83rd Meeting of Jap. Soc. vet. Sci. [1] Hinz, K. H. (1973). Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stammen aus Hiihnern. I. Kulturelle und biochemische Untersuchungen. Avian Pathol., 2, 211-229. [8] Kato, K., Tsubahara, H., and Okuma, S. (1965). Infectious coryza of chickens. VI. Hemagglutinating properties of Haemophilus gallinarum. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 27 (Suppl.), 457 (in Japanese). [14] Roberts, D. H., Hanson, B. S., and Timms, L. (1964). Observations of the incidence and significance of Haemophilus gallinarum in outbreaks of respiratory disease among poultry in Great Britain. Vet. Rec., 76, 1512-1516. |
References_xml | – reference: [10] Kume, K., Sawata, A., and Nakase, Y. (1977). Biological and immunological properties of Haemophilus paragallinarum recently isolated from chickens with an infectious coryza. 3. Immunological effects of the killed vaccine prepared with Haemophilus paragallinarum Type H-18 strain. The 84th Meeting of Jap. Soc. vet. Sci. – reference: [12] Page, L. A. (1962). Haemophilus infections in chickens. 1. Characteristics of 12 Haemophilus isolates recovered from diseased chickens. Amer. J. vet. Res., 23, 85-95. – reference: [17] Yamamoto, R., and Somersett, D. T. (1964). Antibody response in chickens to infection with Haemophilus gallinarum. Avian Dis., 8, 441-453. – reference: [8] Kato, K., Tsubahara, H., and Okuma, S. (1965). Infectious coryza of chickens. VI. Hemagglutinating properties of Haemophilus gallinarum. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 27 (Suppl.), 457 (in Japanese). – reference: [11] Kume, K., Sawata, A., and Nakase, Y. (1978). Haemophilus infections in chickens. 1. Characterization of Haemophilus paragallinarum isolated from chickens affected with coryza. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 40, 65-73. – reference: [9] Kilian, M. (1976). A taxonomic study of the genus Haemophilus with proposal of a new species. J. gen. Microbiol., 93, 9-62. – reference: [14] Roberts, D. H., Hanson, B. S., and Timms, L. (1964). Observations of the incidence and significance of Haemophilus gallinarum in outbreaks of respiratory disease among poultry in Great Britain. Vet. Rec., 76, 1512-1516. – reference: [4] Hinz, K. H. (1977). Haemophilus avium, a new species from chickens. Int. J. syst. Bacteriol., 27, 324-329. – reference: [7] Kato, K., and Tsubahara, H. ([962). Infectious coryza of chickens. II. Identification of isolates. Bull. nat. Inst. Anim. Hlth, 45, 21-26 (in Japanese). – reference: [6] Kato, K. (1970). Nature of hemagglutinationinhibition antibody response and its relationship to protection in infectious coryza. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 32 (Suppl.), 263 (in Japanese). – reference: [13] Page, L. A., Rosenwald, A. S., and Price, F. C. (1963). Haemophilus infections in chickens. IV. Results of laboratory and field trials of formalinized bacterins for the prevention of disease caused by Haemophilus gallinarum. Avian Dis., 7, 239-256. – reference: [3] Hinz, K. H. (1976). Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stammen aus Hiihnern. IV. Untersuchungen fiber die Dissoziation von Haemophilus paragallinarum. Avian Pathol., 5, 51-66. – reference: [1] Hinz, K. H. (1973). Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stammen aus Hiihnern. I. Kulturelle und biochemische Untersuchungen. Avian Pathol., 2, 211-229. – reference: [16] Sawata, A., Kume, K., and Nakase, Y. (1977). Biological and immunological properties of Haemophilus paragallinarum recently isolated from chickens with an infectious coryza. 2. Differences in properties between Haemophilus paragallinarum H-18 and Kato's Haemophilus gallinarum Type III strains. The 84th Meeting of Jap. Soc. vet. Sci. – reference: [5] Kato, K. (1969). Infectious coryza of chickens. XI. Field applications of killed vaccine absorbed on aluminum hydroxide gel. Jap. J. vet. Sci., 31 (Suppl.), 228 (in Japanese). – reference: [15] Sawata, A., Kume, K., and Nakase, Y. (1977). Biological and immunological properties of Haemophilus paragallinarum recently isolated from chickens with an infectious coryza. The 83rd Meeting of Jap. Soc. vet. Sci. – reference: [2] Hinz, K. H. (1973) Beitrag zur Differenzierung von Haemophilus-Stammen aus Hiihnern. II. Serologische Untersuchungen im ObjekttragerAgglutinations-Test. Avian Pathol., 2, 269-278. |
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Title | Haemophilus Infections in Chickens : 2. Types of Haemophilus paragallinarum Isolates from Chickens with Infectious Coryza, in Relation to Haemophilus gallinarum Strain No.221 |
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