Influences of Filled Argon Gas Pressure upon Fluorescent Lamps

Fluorescent lamp is a sort of gas filled oxide coated cathode discharge lamps. Therfore, characteristics of voltage against current of fluorescent lamp are subject to filled Argon gas pressure. Moreover, filled pressure affects evaporation and sputtering of coated oxide, and has influence over the l...

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Published inJournal of the Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 27 - 31
Main Authors Tanaka, Seiichi, Kanaoka, Koji, Matsumoto, Koichiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published The Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan 25.01.1955
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ISSN0019-2341
2185-1506
DOI10.2150/jieij1917.39.27

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Abstract Fluorescent lamp is a sort of gas filled oxide coated cathode discharge lamps. Therfore, characteristics of voltage against current of fluorescent lamp are subject to filled Argon gas pressure. Moreover, filled pressure affects evaporation and sputtering of coated oxide, and has influence over the lamp absolute life. When, producing fluorescent lamps, filled Argon gas pressure should have the value to satisfy its necessary conditions. Accordingly, in connection with quality control, manufacturer must establish simple gas pressure measuring method. This report expresses the experimental data on the above requirement. 1) At the definite pressure of filled Argon gas, fluorescent lamp has minimum voltage and minimum gradient of curve of voltage against current. 2) The higher the pressure of filled Argon gas is, the longer the absolute life of fluorescent lamp is. But, for higher efficiency and lower starting voltage, lamp must have lower gas pressure. Accordingly, the lamp must be filled with the definite Argon gas having medium pressure. 3) The characteristics of voltage against current vary according to burning hour. 4) Simple measuring methods of filled Argon gas pressure are as follows: a) The method based upon characteristics of voltage against current. b) The method based upon discharge wave form. c) The method based upon pattern for electrodeless discharge.
AbstractList Fluorescent lamp is a sort of gas filled oxide coated cathode discharge lamps. Therfore, characteristics of voltage against current of fluorescent lamp are subject to filled Argon gas pressure. Moreover, filled pressure affects evaporation and sputtering of coated oxide, and has influence over the lamp absolute life. When, producing fluorescent lamps, filled Argon gas pressure should have the value to satisfy its necessary conditions. Accordingly, in connection with quality control, manufacturer must establish simple gas pressure measuring method. This report expresses the experimental data on the above requirement. 1) At the definite pressure of filled Argon gas, fluorescent lamp has minimum voltage and minimum gradient of curve of voltage against current. 2) The higher the pressure of filled Argon gas is, the longer the absolute life of fluorescent lamp is. But, for higher efficiency and lower starting voltage, lamp must have lower gas pressure. Accordingly, the lamp must be filled with the definite Argon gas having medium pressure. 3) The characteristics of voltage against current vary according to burning hour. 4) Simple measuring methods of filled Argon gas pressure are as follows: a) The method based upon characteristics of voltage against current. b) The method based upon discharge wave form. c) The method based upon pattern for electrodeless discharge.
Author Matsumoto, Koichiro
Kanaoka, Koji
Tanaka, Seiichi
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References 3) G. Meistor, & T. H. Heine.: I. E. 44, 11 (1949
7) G. Herrmann: The oxide coated cathode (1931).
8) 中村: 照学誌, 3710 (1953).
2) 藤田: 放電現象 (共立) (昭14
6) 宮田: 電気三学連大 (昭26-11). 照学誌, 34, 10 (1950).
10) 室井, 倉信: 照学誌, 364 (1952).
9) G. Merster & T. H. Heine.: I. E. 44 12 (1949
12) 好本: 日立評論, 324 (1950).
4) E. F. Lowry: I. E.43 2 (1948).
11) E. F. Lowry: T. Electrochem. Soc. 95 5 (1948) I. E. 47 (1952).
5) E. F. Lowry.: I. E. 46 6 (1951).
3) G. Meistor, & T. H. Heine.: I. E. 47, 3 (1952).
1) 金岡: 電気三学会連大 (昭28-5
References_xml – reference: 8) 中村: 照学誌, 3710 (1953).
– reference: 12) 好本: 日立評論, 324 (1950).
– reference: 1) 金岡: 電気三学会連大 (昭28-5)
– reference: 4) E. F. Lowry: I. E.43 2 (1948).
– reference: 5) E. F. Lowry.: I. E. 46 6 (1951).
– reference: 7) G. Herrmann: The oxide coated cathode (1931).
– reference: 3) G. Meistor, & T. H. Heine.: I. E. 44, 11 (1949)
– reference: 10) 室井, 倉信: 照学誌, 364 (1952).
– reference: 11) E. F. Lowry: T. Electrochem. Soc. 95 5 (1948) I. E. 47 (1952).
– reference: 9) G. Merster & T. H. Heine.: I. E. 44 12 (1949)
– reference: 6) 宮田: 電気三学連大 (昭26-11). 照学誌, 34, 10 (1950).
– reference: 3) G. Meistor, & T. H. Heine.: I. E. 47, 3 (1952).
– reference: 2) 藤田: 放電現象 (共立) (昭14)
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Snippet Fluorescent lamp is a sort of gas filled oxide coated cathode discharge lamps. Therfore, characteristics of voltage against current of fluorescent lamp are...
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Title Influences of Filled Argon Gas Pressure upon Fluorescent Lamps
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