Chemical characteristics of atmospheric particulate matters on pine needles from single particle analysis
Airborne particulate pollution has increased in the urban area. Black pine seedlings were settled in the eastern part of Kobe city where located in heavy traffic and industrial area. Needles of these seedlings were collected 1, 2, 5 and 8 weeks after settling. Individual particles on the surface of...
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| Published in | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 269 - 274 |
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| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
SOCIETY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, JAPAN
31.05.2005
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0915-0048 1884-5029 |
| DOI | 10.11353/sesj1988.18.269 |
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| Abstract | Airborne particulate pollution has increased in the urban area. Black pine seedlings were settled in the eastern part of Kobe city where located in heavy traffic and industrial area. Needles of these seedlings were collected 1, 2, 5 and 8 weeks after settling. Individual particles on the surface of pine needles were observed by using FESEM. The chemical composition was analyzed by single particle analysis. To estimate possible sources of the atmospheric particles in Kobe area, all particles were classified according to their chemical compositions by cluster analysis. Cluster analysis showed five different particle types. They contained many anthropogenic particles, e.g. fly ash particles, iron ball, brake wear and also natural origin sources such as soil particles. |
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| AbstractList | Airborne particulate pollution has increased in the urban area. Black pine seedlings were settled in the eastern part of Kobe city where located in heavy traffic and industrial area. Needles of these seedlings were collected 1, 2, 5 and 8 weeks after settling. Individual particles on the surface of pine needles were observed by using FESEM. The chemical composition was analyzed by single particle analysis. To estimate possible sources of the atmospheric particles in Kobe area, all particles were classified according to their chemical compositions by cluster analysis. Cluster analysis showed five different particle types. They contained many anthropogenic particles, e.g. fly ash particles, iron ball, brake wear and also natural origin sources such as soil particles. |
| Author | IWASAKI, Misuzu TAINOSHO, Yoshiaki |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: TAINOSHO, Yoshiaki organization: Faculty of Human Development, Kobe University – sequence: 1 fullname: IWASAKI, Misuzu organization: Graduate School of Cultural Studies and Human Science, Kobe University |
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| Copyright | Society of Environmental Science, japan |
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| DOI | 10.11353/sesj1988.18.269 |
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| References | 10) Shi, Z., Longyi, S., Jones, TB., Whittaker, A.G., Lu, S.,Berube, K.A., He, T., Richard, R.J.(2003) Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing, 2001, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 4097-4108. 5) 兵庫県 道路計画課,道路建設課(2001)こころ豊かな兵庫の道づくり.http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/douken/index.html. 2) Haapala, H. (1998) The SEMIEDX for studying the distribution of air pollutants in the surroundings of the emission source, Environmental Pollution, 9, 361-363. 8) Quiterio, S.L., Silva, C.R.S., Arbilla, G., Escaleira, V(2004) Metals in airborne particulate matter in the industrial district of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, in an annual period, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 321-331. 7) Esbert, R.M., Pache, ED., Grossi, C.M., Alonso, EJ., Ordaz, J.(2001) Airborne particulate matter around the Cathedral of Burgos, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 441-452. 9) Polyak, K., Bodog, I., Hlavay, J.(1994) Determination of chemical species of selected trace elements in fly ash, Talanta, 41, 1151-1159. 6) 神戸市環境局(2002)神戸市大気汚染調査報告第44報,神戸市. 12) Sternbeck, J., Sjodin, A., Andreasson, K. (2002) Metal emissions from road traffic and the influ ence of resuspension -results from two tunnel studies, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 4735-4744. 1) Dockery, D.WW and Pope, C.A. (1994) Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution, Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 107-132. 3) Bacic, T., Lynch, A. H., Cutler, D. (1999) Reactions to cement factory dust contamination by Pinus halpensis needles, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 41, 155-166. 13) Adachi, K., Tainosho, Y.(2004) Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust, Environment International, 30, 1009-1017. 4) Dongarra, G., Varrica, G., Sabatino, G. (2003) Occurrence of platinum, palladium and gold in pine needles of Pinus pinea L. from the city of Palermo(Italy), Applied Geochemistry, 18, 109-116. 11) 足立光司,田結庄良昭(2001)土壌・道路わき粉塵中の球形鉄微粒子の挙動―電界放射型電子顕微鏡を用いた汚染分析―,人間と環境,27, 52-58. |
| References_xml | – reference: 5) 兵庫県 道路計画課,道路建設課(2001)こころ豊かな兵庫の道づくり.http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/douken/index.html. – reference: 6) 神戸市環境局(2002)神戸市大気汚染調査報告第44報,神戸市. – reference: 12) Sternbeck, J., Sjodin, A., Andreasson, K. (2002) Metal emissions from road traffic and the influ ence of resuspension -results from two tunnel studies, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 4735-4744. – reference: 3) Bacic, T., Lynch, A. H., Cutler, D. (1999) Reactions to cement factory dust contamination by Pinus halpensis needles, Environmental and Experimental Botany, 41, 155-166. – reference: 8) Quiterio, S.L., Silva, C.R.S., Arbilla, G., Escaleira, V(2004) Metals in airborne particulate matter in the industrial district of Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, in an annual period, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 321-331. – reference: 10) Shi, Z., Longyi, S., Jones, TB., Whittaker, A.G., Lu, S.,Berube, K.A., He, T., Richard, R.J.(2003) Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban area, a satellite city and a clean air area in Beijing, 2001, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 4097-4108. – reference: 11) 足立光司,田結庄良昭(2001)土壌・道路わき粉塵中の球形鉄微粒子の挙動―電界放射型電子顕微鏡を用いた汚染分析―,人間と環境,27, 52-58. – reference: 2) Haapala, H. (1998) The SEMIEDX for studying the distribution of air pollutants in the surroundings of the emission source, Environmental Pollution, 9, 361-363. – reference: 7) Esbert, R.M., Pache, ED., Grossi, C.M., Alonso, EJ., Ordaz, J.(2001) Airborne particulate matter around the Cathedral of Burgos, Atmospheric Environment, 35, 441-452. – reference: 9) Polyak, K., Bodog, I., Hlavay, J.(1994) Determination of chemical species of selected trace elements in fly ash, Talanta, 41, 1151-1159. – reference: 1) Dockery, D.WW and Pope, C.A. (1994) Acute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution, Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 107-132. – reference: 4) Dongarra, G., Varrica, G., Sabatino, G. (2003) Occurrence of platinum, palladium and gold in pine needles of Pinus pinea L. from the city of Palermo(Italy), Applied Geochemistry, 18, 109-116. – reference: 13) Adachi, K., Tainosho, Y.(2004) Characterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust, Environment International, 30, 1009-1017. |
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| SubjectTerms | black pine, particulate matter, single particle analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) |
| Title | Chemical characteristics of atmospheric particulate matters on pine needles from single particle analysis |
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