The process of forming the practical theory of pioneers of body theory and expression theory living in Taisho, Showa, Heisei and its succession

• Published in: Nihon Joshi Taiiku Remmei gakujutsu kenkyuu Vol. 35; pp. 1 - 24
• Main Author: TAKAHASHI, Kazuko
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Japanese
• Published: Tokyo Japan Association of Physical Education for Women 2019; 公益社団法人 日本女子体育連盟; Japan Science and Technology Agency
• Subjects: Active leaning; Active learning; Educational view; New Human view; Practical theory; World War; 主体的・対話的で深い学び; 実践論; 教育観; 新しい人間観; 第二次世界大戦
• ISSN: 1882-0980; 2185-3401
• DOI: 10.11206/japew.35.1

This research clarifies the process and succession of new counseling established by Hiroshi Ito. As a comparative subject, we set up founder (Michizo Noguchi, Chiyoe Matsumoto, Toshiharu Takeuchi) of body theory and expression theory living in the same period. We also examine the relationship between active learning and educational reform. As a result, the following was clarified.1) Noguchi, Ito, Matsumoto entered the teacher training university. Takeuchi entered the University of Tokyo. They are mind brainstorm energists, and in their teens they were familiar with exercise and had outstanding exercise capacity. Occasionally men are also thought to have suffered from a serious illness, and it is thought that they headed for “education” “body”. 2) They lived in Taisho, Showa, Heisei, and experienced war in a period of stunning youth. With the defeat as a break, the view of education and the view of the body were also forced to turn 180 degrees. However, each story that can not be drawn together with “the influence of war” was spun. 3) A new practical theory at the educational site was created, which was the elucidation of the fundamental question. 4) The person's history is a trajectory keeping pursuing active learning, not mere transmission of technology or technique. It is thought that its essence is inherited and developed.