Pricing and Allocation of Spinning Reserve and Energy in Restructured Power Systems via Memetic Algorithm - Hazrati, N.; Rashidi-Nejad, M.; Gharaveisi, A.-A. (2007 Large Engineering Systems Conference on Electric Power Engineering, 2007)
Keywords: Cost function; Deregulation; Electricity supply industry; memetic algorithm; opportunity costs; Power system reliability; Power system security; Power systems; Pricing; Procurement; ramp-rate; Spinning; spinning reserve allocation; Strontium; System testing