Reliability in somatic cell count measurement of clinical mastitis milk using DeLaval cell counter
Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. How...
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| Published in | Animal science journal Vol. 84; no. 12; pp. 805 - 807 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Australia
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.12.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤ 4 × 106 cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4 × 106 cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10‐fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites. |
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| AbstractList | Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤ 4 × 10(6) cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4 × 10(6) cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10-fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites.Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤ 4 × 10(6) cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4 × 10(6) cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10-fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites. Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤ 4 × 10(6) cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4 × 10(6) cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10-fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites. Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤ 4 × 106 cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4 × 106 cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10‐fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites. Somatic cell counts (SCC) measurements are typically performed using quantitative methods, such as the Breed method (Breed) and the Fossomatic method (FSCC). The DeLaval cell counter (DCC) developed recently is a quantitative somatic cell counter with a low initial cost and superior portability. However, since the DCC was specifically developed for measuring SCC of ≤4×106 cells/mL milk from bulk tanks or individual cows, its reliability for estimating SCC that exceed this concentration has not yet been clarified. This study therefore examined whether it is possible to accurately measure SCC by diluting milk samples with initial SCC of 4×106 cells/mL, as seen in clinical mastitis milk. We collected milk samples from 99 quarters of 99 Holstein cows with clinical mastitis. These milk samples were diluted 10-fold with saline and thoroughly mixed before performing SCC measurement with the DCC. The correlation coefficients of SCC measured by the FSCC, Breed and DCC methods indicated strong correlations between each pair of methods. The findings showed that DCC can be used to identify bovine clinical mastitis milk and is useful as a quantitative SCC measurement device on farm sites. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Higuchi, Hidetoshi Sato, Reiichiro Arai, Sachiko Kiku, Yoshio Onda, Ken Oshida, Toshio Kawai, Kazuhiro Itoh, Seigo Obayashi, Tetsu Chiba, Tomoyuki Nagahata, Hajime Hayashi, Tomohito |
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| References | Kehrli ME Jr, Shuster DE. 1994. Factors affecting milk somatic cells and their role in health of the bovine mammary gland. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 619-627. De Vliegher S, Fox LK, Piepers S, McDougall S, Barkema HW. 2012. Mastitis in dairy heifers: nature of the disease, potential impact, prevention, and control. Journal of Dairy Science 95, 1025-1040. Gonzalo C, Linage B, Carriedo JA, de la Fuente F, Primitivo FS. 2006. Evaluation of the overall accuracy of the DeLaval cell counter for somatic cell counts in ovine milk. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 4613-4619. Berry EA, Hillerton JE, Blanshard M. 2003. Mastitis and somatic cell counts. The Veterinary Record 152, 375. Dingwell RT, Leslie KE, Schukken YH, Sargeant JM, Timms LL. 2003. Evaluation of the California mastitis test to detect an intramammary infection with a major pathogen in early lactation dairy cows. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 44, 413-416. Brolund L. 1985. Cell counts in bovine milk. Causes of variation and applicability for diagnosis of subclinical mastitis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 80 (Suppl), 1-123. Pearson JK, Greer DO. 1974. Relationship between somatic cell counts and bacterial infections of the udder. Veterinary Record 95, 252-257. Petrovski KR, Heuer C, Parkinson TJ, Williamson NB. 2009. The incidence and aetiology of clinical bovine mastitis on 14 farms in Northland, New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57, 109-115. Harmon RJ. 1994. Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 2103-2112. Reneau JK. 1986. Effective use of dairy herd improvement somatic cell counts in mastitis control. Journal of Dairy Science 69, 1708-1720. 1985; 80 1994; 77 2009; 57 2006; 89 1974; 95 2003; 44 1986; 69 2003; 152 2012; 95 |
| References_xml | – reference: Berry EA, Hillerton JE, Blanshard M. 2003. Mastitis and somatic cell counts. The Veterinary Record 152, 375. – reference: Brolund L. 1985. Cell counts in bovine milk. Causes of variation and applicability for diagnosis of subclinical mastitis. Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 80 (Suppl), 1-123. – reference: Pearson JK, Greer DO. 1974. Relationship between somatic cell counts and bacterial infections of the udder. Veterinary Record 95, 252-257. – reference: Harmon RJ. 1994. Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 2103-2112. – reference: Petrovski KR, Heuer C, Parkinson TJ, Williamson NB. 2009. The incidence and aetiology of clinical bovine mastitis on 14 farms in Northland, New Zealand. New Zealand Veterinary Journal 57, 109-115. – reference: De Vliegher S, Fox LK, Piepers S, McDougall S, Barkema HW. 2012. Mastitis in dairy heifers: nature of the disease, potential impact, prevention, and control. Journal of Dairy Science 95, 1025-1040. – reference: Dingwell RT, Leslie KE, Schukken YH, Sargeant JM, Timms LL. 2003. Evaluation of the California mastitis test to detect an intramammary infection with a major pathogen in early lactation dairy cows. The Canadian Veterinary Journal 44, 413-416. – reference: Gonzalo C, Linage B, Carriedo JA, de la Fuente F, Primitivo FS. 2006. Evaluation of the overall accuracy of the DeLaval cell counter for somatic cell counts in ovine milk. Journal of Dairy Science 89, 4613-4619. – reference: Reneau JK. 1986. Effective use of dairy herd improvement somatic cell counts in mastitis control. Journal of Dairy Science 69, 1708-1720. – reference: Kehrli ME Jr, Shuster DE. 1994. Factors affecting milk somatic cells and their role in health of the bovine mammary gland. Journal of Dairy Science 77, 619-627. – volume: 95 start-page: 252 year: 1974 end-page: 257 article-title: Relationship between somatic cell counts and bacterial infections of the udder publication-title: Veterinary Record – volume: 69 start-page: 1708 year: 1986 end-page: 1720 article-title: Effective use of dairy herd improvement somatic cell counts in mastitis control publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science – volume: 152 start-page: 375 year: 2003 article-title: Mastitis and somatic cell counts publication-title: The Veterinary Record – volume: 77 start-page: 619 year: 1994 end-page: 627 article-title: Factors affecting milk somatic cells and their role in health of the bovine mammary gland publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science – volume: 95 start-page: 1025 year: 2012 end-page: 1040 article-title: Mastitis in dairy heifers: nature of the disease, potential impact, prevention, and control publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science – volume: 57 start-page: 109 year: 2009 end-page: 115 article-title: The incidence and aetiology of clinical bovine mastitis on 14 farms in Northland, New Zealand publication-title: New Zealand Veterinary Journal – volume: 80 start-page: 1 issue: Suppl year: 1985 end-page: 123 article-title: Cell counts in bovine milk. Causes of variation and applicability for diagnosis of subclinical mastitis publication-title: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica – volume: 77 start-page: 2103 year: 1994 end-page: 2112 article-title: Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science – volume: 44 start-page: 413 year: 2003 end-page: 416 article-title: Evaluation of the California mastitis test to detect an intramammary infection with a major pathogen in early lactation dairy cows publication-title: The Canadian Veterinary Journal – volume: 89 start-page: 4613 year: 2006 end-page: 4619 article-title: Evaluation of the overall accuracy of the DeLaval cell counter for somatic cell counts in ovine milk publication-title: Journal of Dairy Science |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals bovine Cattle Cell Count - instrumentation Cell Count - methods Cell counters Correlation coefficient DeLaval cell counter Female mastitis Mastitis, Bovine - diagnosis Milk Milk - cytology Reproducibility of Results somatic cell count Zoology |
| Title | Reliability in somatic cell count measurement of clinical mastitis milk using DeLaval cell counter |
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