Increased Serum Levels of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor by Excessive Alcohol Consumption-Detection and Identification by a Three-Step Serum Proteome Analysis

Background:  The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel‐free proteome analysis methods such as the ProteinChip® system and the ClinProt™ system to search for new serum markers for alcoholism and fo...

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Published inAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research Vol. 35; no. 2; pp. 211 - 217
Main Authors Sogawa, Kazuyuki, Kodera, Yoshio, Satoh, Mamoru, Kawashima, Yusuke, Umemura, Hiroshi, Maruyama, Katsuya, Takizawa, Hirotaka, Yokosuka, Osamu, Nomura, Fumio
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.02.2011
Wiley
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0145-6008
1530-0277
1530-0277
DOI10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01336.x

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Abstract Background:  The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel‐free proteome analysis methods such as the ProteinChip® system and the ClinProt™ system to search for new serum markers for alcoholism and found several novel marker candidates. As serum contains thousands of proteins and peptides that are present in a large dynamic concentration, depletion of the abundant proteins and further fractionation of the remainder is necessary to get into the deep proteome. We recently described a simple and highly reproducible three‐step method for identifying potential disease‐marker candidates among the low‐abundance serum proteins. Methods:  Two serum samples—one on admission and one after 8 weeks of abstinence—were obtained from 8 patients with alcohol dependency. The samples were subjected to a three‐step serum proteome analysis. The steps were the following: first, immunodepletion of the 6 most abundant proteins; second, fractionation using reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography; and third, separation using one‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE). Differences revealed by protein staining were further confirmed by Western blotting and by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Results:  Three‐step serum proteome analysis revealed that the serum levels of 5 proteins, alpha2‐HS glycoprotein, apolipoprotein A‐I, glutathione peroxidase 3, heparin cofactor II, and pigment epithelial‐derived factor (PEDF), were significantly greater on admission than after 8 weeks of abstinence. We focused on PEDF because alterations in its levels in alcoholic subjects are not well known. Western blotting and ELISA confirmed the upregulation of PEDF. Serum PEDF levels were significantly greater in moderate to heavy habitual drinkers (14.2 ± 7.7 μg/ml) than in healthy subjects without a drinking history (5.5 ± 3.0 μg/ml) (p < 0.001). The serum PEDF levels in subjects with nonalcoholic chronic liver diseases were comparable to the PEDF levels in healthy subjects. Conclusion:  Three‐step serum proteome analysis reveals that excessive alcohol drinking increases the PEDF level.
AbstractList Background:  The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel‐free proteome analysis methods such as the ProteinChip® system and the ClinProt™ system to search for new serum markers for alcoholism and found several novel marker candidates. As serum contains thousands of proteins and peptides that are present in a large dynamic concentration, depletion of the abundant proteins and further fractionation of the remainder is necessary to get into the deep proteome. We recently described a simple and highly reproducible three‐step method for identifying potential disease‐marker candidates among the low‐abundance serum proteins. Methods:  Two serum samples—one on admission and one after 8 weeks of abstinence—were obtained from 8 patients with alcohol dependency. The samples were subjected to a three‐step serum proteome analysis. The steps were the following: first, immunodepletion of the 6 most abundant proteins; second, fractionation using reverse‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography; and third, separation using one‐dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE). Differences revealed by protein staining were further confirmed by Western blotting and by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Results:  Three‐step serum proteome analysis revealed that the serum levels of 5 proteins, alpha2‐HS glycoprotein, apolipoprotein A‐I, glutathione peroxidase 3, heparin cofactor II, and pigment epithelial‐derived factor (PEDF), were significantly greater on admission than after 8 weeks of abstinence. We focused on PEDF because alterations in its levels in alcoholic subjects are not well known. Western blotting and ELISA confirmed the upregulation of PEDF. Serum PEDF levels were significantly greater in moderate to heavy habitual drinkers (14.2 ± 7.7 μg/ml) than in healthy subjects without a drinking history (5.5 ± 3.0 μg/ml) (p < 0.001). The serum PEDF levels in subjects with nonalcoholic chronic liver diseases were comparable to the PEDF levels in healthy subjects. Conclusion:  Three‐step serum proteome analysis reveals that excessive alcohol drinking increases the PEDF level.
The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel-free proteome analysis methods such as the ProteinChip(®) system and the ClinProt™ system to search for new serum markers for alcoholism and found several novel marker candidates. As serum contains thousands of proteins and peptides that are present in a large dynamic concentration, depletion of the abundant proteins and further fractionation of the remainder is necessary to get into the deep proteome. We recently described a simple and highly reproducible three-step method for identifying potential disease-marker candidates among the low-abundance serum proteins.BACKGROUNDThe search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel-free proteome analysis methods such as the ProteinChip(®) system and the ClinProt™ system to search for new serum markers for alcoholism and found several novel marker candidates. As serum contains thousands of proteins and peptides that are present in a large dynamic concentration, depletion of the abundant proteins and further fractionation of the remainder is necessary to get into the deep proteome. We recently described a simple and highly reproducible three-step method for identifying potential disease-marker candidates among the low-abundance serum proteins.Two serum samples-one on admission and one after 8 weeks of abstinence-were obtained from 8 patients with alcohol dependency. The samples were subjected to a three-step serum proteome analysis. The steps were the following: first, immunodepletion of the 6 most abundant proteins; second, fractionation using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography; and third, separation using one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Differences revealed by protein staining were further confirmed by Western blotting and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).METHODSTwo serum samples-one on admission and one after 8 weeks of abstinence-were obtained from 8 patients with alcohol dependency. The samples were subjected to a three-step serum proteome analysis. The steps were the following: first, immunodepletion of the 6 most abundant proteins; second, fractionation using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography; and third, separation using one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Differences revealed by protein staining were further confirmed by Western blotting and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA).Three-step serum proteome analysis revealed that the serum levels of 5 proteins, alpha2-HS glycoprotein, apolipoprotein A-I, glutathione peroxidase 3, heparin cofactor II, and pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF), were significantly greater on admission than after 8 weeks of abstinence. We focused on PEDF because alterations in its levels in alcoholic subjects are not well known. Western blotting and ELISA confirmed the upregulation of PEDF. Serum PEDF levels were significantly greater in moderate to heavy habitual drinkers (14.2 ± 7.7 μg/ml) than in healthy subjects without a drinking history (5.5 ± 3.0 μg/ml) (p < 0.001). The serum PEDF levels in subjects with nonalcoholic chronic liver diseases were comparable to the PEDF levels in healthy subjects.RESULTSThree-step serum proteome analysis revealed that the serum levels of 5 proteins, alpha2-HS glycoprotein, apolipoprotein A-I, glutathione peroxidase 3, heparin cofactor II, and pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF), were significantly greater on admission than after 8 weeks of abstinence. We focused on PEDF because alterations in its levels in alcoholic subjects are not well known. Western blotting and ELISA confirmed the upregulation of PEDF. Serum PEDF levels were significantly greater in moderate to heavy habitual drinkers (14.2 ± 7.7 μg/ml) than in healthy subjects without a drinking history (5.5 ± 3.0 μg/ml) (p < 0.001). The serum PEDF levels in subjects with nonalcoholic chronic liver diseases were comparable to the PEDF levels in healthy subjects.  Three-step serum proteome analysis reveals that excessive alcohol drinking increases the PEDF level.CONCLUSION  Three-step serum proteome analysis reveals that excessive alcohol drinking increases the PEDF level.
The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel-free proteome analysis methods such as the ProteinChip(®) system and the ClinProt™ system to search for new serum markers for alcoholism and found several novel marker candidates. As serum contains thousands of proteins and peptides that are present in a large dynamic concentration, depletion of the abundant proteins and further fractionation of the remainder is necessary to get into the deep proteome. We recently described a simple and highly reproducible three-step method for identifying potential disease-marker candidates among the low-abundance serum proteins. Two serum samples-one on admission and one after 8 weeks of abstinence-were obtained from 8 patients with alcohol dependency. The samples were subjected to a three-step serum proteome analysis. The steps were the following: first, immunodepletion of the 6 most abundant proteins; second, fractionation using reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography; and third, separation using one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Differences revealed by protein staining were further confirmed by Western blotting and by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). Three-step serum proteome analysis revealed that the serum levels of 5 proteins, alpha2-HS glycoprotein, apolipoprotein A-I, glutathione peroxidase 3, heparin cofactor II, and pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF), were significantly greater on admission than after 8 weeks of abstinence. We focused on PEDF because alterations in its levels in alcoholic subjects are not well known. Western blotting and ELISA confirmed the upregulation of PEDF. Serum PEDF levels were significantly greater in moderate to heavy habitual drinkers (14.2 ± 7.7 μg/ml) than in healthy subjects without a drinking history (5.5 ± 3.0 μg/ml) (p < 0.001). The serum PEDF levels in subjects with nonalcoholic chronic liver diseases were comparable to the PEDF levels in healthy subjects.   Three-step serum proteome analysis reveals that excessive alcohol drinking increases the PEDF level.
Author Nomura, Fumio
Satoh, Mamoru
Sogawa, Kazuyuki
Maruyama, Katsuya
Umemura, Hiroshi
Kawashima, Yusuke
Yokosuka, Osamu
Kodera, Yoshio
Takizawa, Hirotaka
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kazuyuki
  surname: Sogawa
  fullname: Sogawa, Kazuyuki
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Yoshio
  surname: Kodera
  fullname: Kodera, Yoshio
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Mamoru
  surname: Satoh
  fullname: Satoh, Mamoru
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Yusuke
  surname: Kawashima
  fullname: Kawashima, Yusuke
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Hiroshi
  surname: Umemura
  fullname: Umemura, Hiroshi
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Katsuya
  surname: Maruyama
  fullname: Maruyama, Katsuya
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Hirotaka
  surname: Takizawa
  fullname: Takizawa, Hirotaka
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Osamu
  surname: Yokosuka
  fullname: Yokosuka, Osamu
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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  givenname: Fumio
  surname: Nomura
  fullname: Nomura, Fumio
  organization: From the Clinical Proteomics Research Center (KS, YK, MS, YK, FN), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan; Department of Physics (YK), School of Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Molecular Diagnosis (HU, FN), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan; National Hospital Organization Kurihama Alcoholism Center (KM), Kanagawa, Japan; Kashiwado Clinic in Port-Square (HT), Kashiwado Memorial Foundation, Chiba, Japan; and Division of Gastroenterology (OY), Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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Issue 2
Keywords Consumption
Biological fluid
Alcoholism
Proteome
Identification
Alcoholic beverage
Pigment Epithelial-Derived Factor
Proteomics
Pigments
Serum
Diagnosis
Pigment epithelium-derived factor
Detection
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2010 by the Research Society on Alcoholism.
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2010; 10
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Snippet Background:  The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used...
The search for biological markers of alcohol abuse is of continual interest in experimental and clinical alcohol research. We previously used gel-free proteome...
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SubjectTerms Addictive behaviors
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcohol Drinking - blood
Alcoholism
Alcoholism - blood
Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Blotting, Western
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Eye Proteins - blood
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Nerve Growth Factors - blood
Pigment Epithelial-Derived Factor
Proteome - analysis
Proteomics
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Serpins - blood
Serum
Toxicology
Title Increased Serum Levels of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor by Excessive Alcohol Consumption-Detection and Identification by a Three-Step Serum Proteome Analysis
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-48V1FM74-G/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1530-0277.2010.01336.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21058962
https://www.proquest.com/docview/851933967
Volume 35
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