Toward real-time temperature monitoring in fat and aqueous tissue during magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound using a three-dimensional proton resonance frequency T1 method
Purpose To present a three‐dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of fat during thermal ablation. Methods The hybrid se...
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| Published in | Magnetic resonance in medicine Vol. 72; no. 1; pp. 178 - 187 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.07.2014
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Purpose
To present a three‐dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of fat during thermal ablation.
Methods
The hybrid sequence was implemented by combining a 3D segmented flyback EPI sequence, the extended two‐point Dixon fat and water separation, and the double flip angle T1 mapping techniques. High‐intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating experiments were performed at three different acoustic powers on excised human breast fat embedded in ex vivo porcine muscle. Furthermore, T1 calibrations with temperature in four different excised breast fat samples were performed, yielding an estimate of the average and variation of dT1/dT across subjects.
Results
The water only images were used to mask the complex original data before computing the proton resonance frequency shift. T1 values were calculated from the fat‐only images. The relative temperature coefficients were found in five fat tissue samples from different patients and ranged from 1.2% to 2.6%/°C.
Conclusion
The results demonstrate the capability of real‐time simultaneous temperature mapping in aqueous tissue and T1 mapping in fat during HIFU ablation, providing a potential tool for treatment monitoring in organs with large fat content, such as the breast. Magn Reson Med 72:178–187, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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| AbstractList | Purpose To present a three-dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of fat during thermal ablation. Methods The hybrid sequence was implemented by combining a 3D segmented flyback EPI sequence, the extended two-point Dixon fat and water separation, and the double flip angle T1 mapping techniques. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating experiments were performed at three different acoustic powers on excised human breast fat embedded in ex vivo porcine muscle. Furthermore, T1 calibrations with temperature in four different excised breast fat samples were performed, yielding an estimate of the average and variation of dT1/dT across subjects. Results The water only images were used to mask the complex original data before computing the proton resonance frequency shift. T1 values were calculated from the fat-only images. The relative temperature coefficients were found in five fat tissue samples from different patients and ranged from 1.2% to 2.6%/°C. Conclusion The results demonstrate the capability of real-time simultaneous temperature mapping in aqueous tissue and T1 mapping in fat during HIFU ablation, providing a potential tool for treatment monitoring in organs with large fat content, such as the breast. Magn Reson Med 72:178-187, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Purpose To present a three‐dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of fat during thermal ablation. Methods The hybrid sequence was implemented by combining a 3D segmented flyback EPI sequence, the extended two‐point Dixon fat and water separation, and the double flip angle T1 mapping techniques. High‐intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating experiments were performed at three different acoustic powers on excised human breast fat embedded in ex vivo porcine muscle. Furthermore, T1 calibrations with temperature in four different excised breast fat samples were performed, yielding an estimate of the average and variation of dT1/dT across subjects. Results The water only images were used to mask the complex original data before computing the proton resonance frequency shift. T1 values were calculated from the fat‐only images. The relative temperature coefficients were found in five fat tissue samples from different patients and ranged from 1.2% to 2.6%/°C. Conclusion The results demonstrate the capability of real‐time simultaneous temperature mapping in aqueous tissue and T1 mapping in fat during HIFU ablation, providing a potential tool for treatment monitoring in organs with large fat content, such as the breast. Magn Reson Med 72:178–187, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. To present a three-dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1 ) of fat during thermal ablation.PURPOSETo present a three-dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1 ) of fat during thermal ablation.The hybrid sequence was implemented by combining a 3D segmented flyback EPI sequence, the extended two-point Dixon fat and water separation, and the double flip angle T1 mapping techniques. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating experiments were performed at three different acoustic powers on excised human breast fat embedded in ex vivo porcine muscle. Furthermore, T1 calibrations with temperature in four different excised breast fat samples were performed, yielding an estimate of the average and variation of dT1 /dT across subjects.METHODSThe hybrid sequence was implemented by combining a 3D segmented flyback EPI sequence, the extended two-point Dixon fat and water separation, and the double flip angle T1 mapping techniques. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating experiments were performed at three different acoustic powers on excised human breast fat embedded in ex vivo porcine muscle. Furthermore, T1 calibrations with temperature in four different excised breast fat samples were performed, yielding an estimate of the average and variation of dT1 /dT across subjects.The water only images were used to mask the complex original data before computing the proton resonance frequency shift. T1 values were calculated from the fat-only images. The relative temperature coefficients were found in five fat tissue samples from different patients and ranged from 1.2% to 2.6%/°C.RESULTSThe water only images were used to mask the complex original data before computing the proton resonance frequency shift. T1 values were calculated from the fat-only images. The relative temperature coefficients were found in five fat tissue samples from different patients and ranged from 1.2% to 2.6%/°C.The results demonstrate the capability of real-time simultaneous temperature mapping in aqueous tissue and T1 mapping in fat during HIFU ablation, providing a potential tool for treatment monitoring in organs with large fat content, such as the breast.CONCLUSIONThe results demonstrate the capability of real-time simultaneous temperature mapping in aqueous tissue and T1 mapping in fat during HIFU ablation, providing a potential tool for treatment monitoring in organs with large fat content, such as the breast. To present a three-dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance frequency shift temperature of aqueous tissue and the longitudinal relaxation time (T1 ) of fat during thermal ablation. The hybrid sequence was implemented by combining a 3D segmented flyback EPI sequence, the extended two-point Dixon fat and water separation, and the double flip angle T1 mapping techniques. High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) heating experiments were performed at three different acoustic powers on excised human breast fat embedded in ex vivo porcine muscle. Furthermore, T1 calibrations with temperature in four different excised breast fat samples were performed, yielding an estimate of the average and variation of dT1 /dT across subjects. The water only images were used to mask the complex original data before computing the proton resonance frequency shift. T1 values were calculated from the fat-only images. The relative temperature coefficients were found in five fat tissue samples from different patients and ranged from 1.2% to 2.6%/°C. The results demonstrate the capability of real-time simultaneous temperature mapping in aqueous tissue and T1 mapping in fat during HIFU ablation, providing a potential tool for treatment monitoring in organs with large fat content, such as the breast. |
| Author | Payne, Allison Diakite, Mahamadou Odéen, Henrik Parker, Dennis L. Todd, Nick |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA 1 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA – name: 2 Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mahamadou surname: Diakite fullname: Diakite, Mahamadou email: bijoumd@hotmail.com organization: Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Henrik surname: Odéen fullname: Odéen, Henrik organization: Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Nick surname: Todd fullname: Todd, Nick organization: Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Utah, Salt Lake City, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Allison surname: Payne fullname: Payne, Allison organization: Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Utah, Salt Lake City, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Dennis L. surname: Parker fullname: Parker, Dennis L. organization: Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Utah, Salt Lake City, USA |
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| References_xml | – reference: Lam MK IT, Saito K, Kuruda K. Effect of Water Resonace Thermal Shift on Methylene T1 Estimation with Multiple Flip Angle Multipoint Dixon Technique for Fat Temperature Imaging. In Proceedings of the 19th Annual Meeting of ISMRM, Stockholm, Sweden, 2010. p. 4128. – reference: Vandeweyer E, Hertens D. Quantification of glands and fat in breast tissue: an experimental determination. Ann Anat 2002;184:181-184. – reference: Chung AH, Hynynen K, Colucci V, Oshio K, Cline HE, Jolesz FA. Optimization of spoiled gradient-echo phase imaging for in vivo localization of a focused ultrasound beam. Magn Reson Med 1996;36:745-752. – reference: de Zwart JA, van Gelderen P, Kelly DJ, Moonen CT. Fast magnetic-resonance temperature imaging. J Magn Reson B 1996;112:86-90. – reference: Blaimer M, Breuer FA, Seiberlich N, Mueller MF, Heidemann RM, Jellus V, Wiggins G, Wald LL, Griswold MA, Jakob PM. Accelerated volumetric MRI with a SENSE/GRAPPA combination. 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To present a three‐dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance... To present a three-dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance... Purpose To present a three-dimensional (3D) segmented echoplanar imaging (EPI) pulse sequence implementation that provides simultaneously the proton resonance... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adipose Tissue - surgery Algorithms Animals aqueous tissue Body Water Echo-Planar Imaging - methods fat High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Imaging, Three-Dimensional In Vitro Techniques Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional - methods Phantoms, Imaging Protons Signal-To-Noise Ratio Swine Temperature |
| Title | Toward real-time temperature monitoring in fat and aqueous tissue during magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound using a three-dimensional proton resonance frequency T1 method |
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