BEHAVIORAL INTERACTIONS AND STIMULUS CONTROL DURING CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATIONS
Two pigeons were exposed to factorial combinations of two values of line tilt and two frequencies of houselight flashes. During each of four baseline stages, key pecking in the presence of all four combinations was reinforced according to a variable-interval schedule. The baseline phases were follow...
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| Published in | Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 483 - 487 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.11.1973
Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-5002 1938-3711 |
| DOI | 10.1901/jeab.1973.20-483 |
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| Abstract | Two pigeons were exposed to factorial combinations of two values of line tilt and two frequencies of houselight flashes. During each of four baseline stages, key pecking in the presence of all four combinations was reinforced according to a variable-interval schedule. The baseline phases were followed by four different conditional discrimination training procedures in which reinforcement availability for pecking in the presence of the line tilts depended upon the houselight frequency. The subjects acquired each conditional discrimination. Behavioral contrast occurred during the acquisition and abolition of the discriminations. Generalization tests, given after each conditional discrimination, revealed that both the line tilt and houselight frequency dimensions controlled pecking only after conditional discriminations in which reinforcement availability depended upon the value of both dimensions. |
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| AbstractList | Two pigeons were exposed to factorial combinations of two values of line tilt and two frequencies of houselight flashes. During each of four baseline stages, key pecking in the presence of all four combinations was reinforced according to a variable-interval schedule. The baseline phases were followed by four different conditional discrimination training procedures in which reinforcement availability for pecking in the presence of the line tilts depended upon the houselight frequency. The subjects acquired each conditional discrimination. Behavioral contrast occurred during the acquisition and abolition of the discriminations. Generalization tests, given after each conditional discrimination, revealed that both the line tilt and houselight frequency dimensions controlled pecking only after conditional discriminations in which reinforcement availability depended upon the value of both dimensions. Two pigeons were exposed to factorial combinations of two values of line tilt and two frequencies of houselight flashes. During each of four baseline stages, key pecking in the presence of all four combinations was reinforced according to a variable-interval schedule. The baseline phases were followed by four different conditional discrimination training procedures in which reinforcement availability for pecking in the presence of the line tilts depended upon the houselight frequency. The subjects acquired each conditional discrimination. Behavioral contrast occurred during the acquisition and abolition of the discriminations. Generalization tests, given after each conditional discrimination, revealed that both the line tilt and houselight frequency dimensions controlled pecking only after conditional discriminations in which reinforcement availability depended upon the value of both dimensions.Two pigeons were exposed to factorial combinations of two values of line tilt and two frequencies of houselight flashes. During each of four baseline stages, key pecking in the presence of all four combinations was reinforced according to a variable-interval schedule. The baseline phases were followed by four different conditional discrimination training procedures in which reinforcement availability for pecking in the presence of the line tilts depended upon the houselight frequency. The subjects acquired each conditional discrimination. Behavioral contrast occurred during the acquisition and abolition of the discriminations. Generalization tests, given after each conditional discrimination, revealed that both the line tilt and houselight frequency dimensions controlled pecking only after conditional discriminations in which reinforcement availability depended upon the value of both dimensions. |
| Author | Wilkie, Donald M. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Donald M. surname: Wilkie fullname: Wilkie, Donald M. organization: UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16811720$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| DOI | 10.1901/jeab.1973.20-483 |
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| Notes | istex:68E220695D16F9DDAC0DBDD15F93B5A7C22DC3A3 ArticleID:JEAB2620 ark:/67375/WNG-9JNBX8J5-F This research was supported by Grant 26-9519 from the University of British Columbia Committee on Research and Grant A8353 from the National Research Council of Canada. D. Ramer assisted in conducting the experiment. ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 This research was supported by Grant 26-9519 from the University of British Columbia Committee on Research and Grant A8353 from the National Research Council of Canada. D. Ramer assisted in conducting the experiment. Reprints may be obtained from the author, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver 8, British Columbia, Canada. |
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| References | Yarczower, M. Stimulus control during conditional discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1971, 16, 89-94. Reynolds, G. S. Behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1961, 4, 57-71. Henke, P. G. Amygdalectomy and mixed reinforcement schedule contrast effects. Psychonomic Science, 1972, 28, 301-302. Butter, C. M. Stimulus generalization along one and two dimensions in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963, 65, 339-346. Pear, J. J. and Wilkie, D. M. Behavioral contrast in mixed schedules of reinforcement. Psychonomic Science, 1970, 20, 167-168. |
| References_xml | – reference: Henke, P. G. Amygdalectomy and mixed reinforcement schedule contrast effects. Psychonomic Science, 1972, 28, 301-302. – reference: Pear, J. J. and Wilkie, D. M. Behavioral contrast in mixed schedules of reinforcement. Psychonomic Science, 1970, 20, 167-168. – reference: Yarczower, M. Stimulus control during conditional discrimination. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1971, 16, 89-94. – reference: Butter, C. M. Stimulus generalization along one and two dimensions in pigeons. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1963, 65, 339-346. – reference: Reynolds, G. S. Behavioral contrast. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1961, 4, 57-71. |
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| StartPage | 483 |
| Title | BEHAVIORAL INTERACTIONS AND STIMULUS CONTROL DURING CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATIONS |
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