Lattice Parameter and Stoichiometry of TiCx Produced in Alloyed Ti-C Systems by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

Compared with the Ti–C system, the additions of metals (Fe, Al, and Cu) can increase the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by forming metal–Ti intermediate phases (for C/Ti≤0.8). But for C/Ti>0.8, the Fe addition can decrease the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by the format...

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Published inJournal of the American Ceramic Society Vol. 91; no. 11; pp. 3813 - 3816
Main Authors Yang, Ya-Feng, Wang, Hui-Yuan, Wang, Jin-Guo, Jiang, Qi-Chuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Malden, USA Blackwell Publishing Inc 01.11.2008
Wiley
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Abstract Compared with the Ti–C system, the additions of metals (Fe, Al, and Cu) can increase the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by forming metal–Ti intermediate phases (for C/Ti≤0.8). But for C/Ti>0.8, the Fe addition can decrease the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by the formation of Fe–C solid solutions due to the hindrance of atom diffusion and the decrease of combustion temperature, while the additions of Al and Cu can increase them by the formation of Al–Ti and Cu–Ti solid solutions due to the dilution of Al and Cu.
AbstractList Compared with the Ti-C system, the addition of metals (Fe, Al, and Cu) can increase the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by forming metal-Ti intermediate phases (for C/Ti up to 0.8). But for C/Ti > 0.8, the Fe addition can decrease the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by the formation of Fe-C solid solutions due to the hindrance of atom diffusion and the decrease of combustion temperature, while the additions of Al and Cu can increase them by the formation of Al-Ti and Cu-Ti solid solutions due to the dilution of Al and Cu.
Compared with the Ti–C system, the additions of metals (Fe, Al, and Cu) can increase the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by forming metal–Ti intermediate phases (for C/Ti≤0.8). But for C/Ti>0.8, the Fe addition can decrease the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by the formation of Fe–C solid solutions due to the hindrance of atom diffusion and the decrease of combustion temperature, while the additions of Al and Cu can increase them by the formation of Al–Ti and Cu–Ti solid solutions due to the dilution of Al and Cu.
Author Wang, Jin-Guo
Yang, Ya-Feng
Wang, Hui-Yuan
Jiang, Qi-Chuan
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  givenname: Hui-Yuan
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  fullname: Wang, Hui-Yuan
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
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  givenname: Jin-Guo
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Jin-Guo
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  fullname: Jiang, Qi-Chuan
  email: jqc@jlu.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130025, China
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Issue 11
Keywords Stoichiometry
Combustion synthesis
Inorganic compounds
Copper additions
Self propagating high temperature synthesis
XRD
Experimental study
Lattice parameters
Structure composition relationship
Fabrication
Titanium Carbides
Aluminium additions
Alloying
Iron additions
Carbides
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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This work is supported by NNSFC (No. 50531030), MSTC (Nos. 2006AA03Z566 and 2005CCA00300) and NCET (No. 06‐0308), as well as The Project 985‐Automotive Engineering of Jilin University.
C. L. Yeh—contributing editor
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Snippet Compared with the Ti–C system, the additions of metals (Fe, Al, and Cu) can increase the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by forming metal–Ti...
Compared with the Ti-C system, the addition of metals (Fe, Al, and Cu) can increase the lattice parameter and stoichiometry of TiCx by forming metal-Ti...
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SubjectTerms Composition and phase identification
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrides, borides, nitrides, etc., and metalloidal compounds
Inorganic compounds
Physics
Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Thin film structure and morphology
Title Lattice Parameter and Stoichiometry of TiCx Produced in Alloyed Ti-C Systems by Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis
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