Decline in ventricular function and clinical condition after mustard repair for transposition of the great arteries (a prospective study of 22–29 years)

• Published in: European heart journal Vol. 25; no. 14; pp. 1264 - 1270
• Main Authors: Roos-Hesselink, J.W, Meijboom, F.J, Spitaels, S.E.C, van Domburg, R, van Rijen, E.H.M, Utens, E.M.W.J, McGhie, J, Bos, E, Bogers, A.J.J.C, Simoons, M.L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Oxford University Press 01.07.2004; Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
• Subjects: Adult; Biological and medical sciences; Cardiology. Vascular system; Congenital heart defects; Congenital heart diseases. Malformations of the aorta, pulmonary vessels and vena cava; Echocardiography; Echocardiography - methods; Exercise Test; Follow-Up Studies; Heart; Humans; Medical sciences; Postoperative Complications - etiology; Postoperative Complications - physiopathology; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Survival; Survival Rate; Transposition of great arteries; Transposition of Great Vessels - mortality; Transposition of Great Vessels - surgery; Treatment Outcome; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - etiology; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right - physiopathology; Transposition of great arteries; Corrective surgery; Echocardiography; Cardiovascular disease; Congenital disease; Phlebology; Survival; Congenital heart defects; Follow-up studies; Vascular disease; Prospective; Treatment; Heart disease; Circulatory system; Transposition of the great vessels; Cardiology; Repair
• ISSN: 0195-668X; 1522-9645
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.03.009

Background Great concern exists about the ability of the anatomic right ventricle to sustain the systemic circulation in patients with transposition of the great arteries who have undergone a Mustard procedure. A prospective study was made to examine long-term survival, clinical outcome, and right ventricular function 25 years after surgery. Methods Ninety-one consecutive patients underwent the Mustard procedure between 1973 and 1980. After 14 years and again after 25 years (range 22–29 years), patients were studied with ECG, echocardiography, exercise testing, and Holter monitoring. Results The cumulative survival and event-free survival were 77% and 36%, respectively, after 25 years. Reoperation was necessary in 46%. No major loss of sinus rhythm was found. While all patients had good right ventricular function 14 years after repair, 61% of patients showed moderate-to-severe dysfunction after 25 years, when studied by echocardiography. Furthermore, the QRS complex widened and exercise capacity decreased. Conclusion The anatomic right ventricle appears to be unable to sustain the systemic circulation at long-term follow-up and the clinical condition of patients late after Mustard repair is declining. We can expect more deaths or need for heart transplantation in the next decade.