Association studies of candidate genes and cleft lip and palate taking into consideration geographical origin

Lace B, Kempa I, Piekuse L, Grinfelde I, Klovins J, Pliss L, Krumina A, Vieira AR. Association studies of candidate genes and cleft lip and palate taking into consideration geographical origin. 
 Eur J Oral Sci 2011; 119: 413–417. © 2011 Eur J Oral Sci Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a...

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Published inEuropean journal of oral sciences Vol. 119; no. 6; pp. 413 - 417
Main Authors Lace, Baiba, Kempa, Inga, Piekuse, Linda, Grinfelde, Ieva, Klovins, Janis, Pliss, Liana, Krumina, Astrida, Vieira, Alexandre R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.12.2011
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ISSN0909-8836
1600-0722
1600-0722
DOI10.1111/j.1600-0722.2011.00877.x

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Abstract Lace B, Kempa I, Piekuse L, Grinfelde I, Klovins J, Pliss L, Krumina A, Vieira AR. Association studies of candidate genes and cleft lip and palate taking into consideration geographical origin. 
 Eur J Oral Sci 2011; 119: 413–417. © 2011 Eur J Oral Sci Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a complex congenital anomaly with many contributing factors. There are several genes involved in the aetiology of CL/CLP, they are different in selected populations. In a previous study, the mitochondrial haplotypes of Latvian subjects with CL/CLP were characterized. Latvian subjects with CL/CLP have mostly mitochondrial haplogroups U4/U5 compared with the ethnic population of Latvia. The aim of this study was to stratify the results of genotyping based on European mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes. DNA samples from 108 patients with CL/CLP and from 182 unrelated and unaffected individuals selected randomly in Latvia (used as controls) were obtained for investigation. In this study, we analysed the data taking into consideration mitochondrial haplogroups and found that gene associations depended on the genetic origin of the population. The phenotype of patients with non‐U haplotypes was associated with markers in wingless‐type MMTV integration site family, member 3 (WNT3), collagen, type XI, alpha 2 (COL11A2), and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), whereas patients with U4 and U5 haplotypes showed significant association with WNT3 and COL11A2. It is unlikely that mtDNA variants play a direct role in the development of CL/CLP; rather, they may be a surrogate for population substructure and provide a tool to increase homogeneity and statistical power.
AbstractList Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a complex congenital anomaly with many contributing factors. There are several genes involved in the aetiology of CL/CLP, they are different in selected populations. In a previous study, the mitochondrial haplotypes of Latvian subjects with CL/CLP were characterized. Latvian subjects with CL/CLP have mostly mitochondrial haplogroups U4/U5 compared with the ethnic population of Latvia. The aim of this study was to stratify the results of genotyping based on European mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes. DNA samples from 108 patients with CL/CLP and from 182 unrelated and unaffected individuals selected randomly in Latvia (used as controls) were obtained for investigation. In this study, we analysed the data taking into consideration mitochondrial haplogroups and found that gene associations depended on the genetic origin of the population. The phenotype of patients with non-U haplotypes was associated with markers in wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3 (WNT3), collagen, type XI, alpha 2 (COL11A2), and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), whereas patients with U4 and U5 haplotypes showed significant association with WNT3 and COL11A2. It is unlikely that mtDNA variants play a direct role in the development of CL/CLP; rather, they may be a surrogate for population substructure and provide a tool to increase homogeneity and statistical power.Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a complex congenital anomaly with many contributing factors. There are several genes involved in the aetiology of CL/CLP, they are different in selected populations. In a previous study, the mitochondrial haplotypes of Latvian subjects with CL/CLP were characterized. Latvian subjects with CL/CLP have mostly mitochondrial haplogroups U4/U5 compared with the ethnic population of Latvia. The aim of this study was to stratify the results of genotyping based on European mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes. DNA samples from 108 patients with CL/CLP and from 182 unrelated and unaffected individuals selected randomly in Latvia (used as controls) were obtained for investigation. In this study, we analysed the data taking into consideration mitochondrial haplogroups and found that gene associations depended on the genetic origin of the population. The phenotype of patients with non-U haplotypes was associated with markers in wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3 (WNT3), collagen, type XI, alpha 2 (COL11A2), and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), whereas patients with U4 and U5 haplotypes showed significant association with WNT3 and COL11A2. It is unlikely that mtDNA variants play a direct role in the development of CL/CLP; rather, they may be a surrogate for population substructure and provide a tool to increase homogeneity and statistical power.
Lace B, Kempa I, Piekuse L, Grinfelde I, Klovins J, Pliss L, Krumina A, Vieira AR. Association studies of candidate genes and cleft lip and palate taking into consideration geographical origin. 
 Eur J Oral Sci 2011; 119: 413–417. © 2011 Eur J Oral Sci Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a complex congenital anomaly with many contributing factors. There are several genes involved in the aetiology of CL/CLP, they are different in selected populations. In a previous study, the mitochondrial haplotypes of Latvian subjects with CL/CLP were characterized. Latvian subjects with CL/CLP have mostly mitochondrial haplogroups U4/U5 compared with the ethnic population of Latvia. The aim of this study was to stratify the results of genotyping based on European mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes. DNA samples from 108 patients with CL/CLP and from 182 unrelated and unaffected individuals selected randomly in Latvia (used as controls) were obtained for investigation. In this study, we analysed the data taking into consideration mitochondrial haplogroups and found that gene associations depended on the genetic origin of the population. The phenotype of patients with non‐U haplotypes was associated with markers in wingless‐type MMTV integration site family, member 3 (WNT3), collagen, type XI, alpha 2 (COL11A2), and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), whereas patients with U4 and U5 haplotypes showed significant association with WNT3 and COL11A2. It is unlikely that mtDNA variants play a direct role in the development of CL/CLP; rather, they may be a surrogate for population substructure and provide a tool to increase homogeneity and statistical power.
Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a complex congenital anomaly with many contributing factors. There are several genes involved in the aetiology of CL/CLP, they are different in selected populations. In a previous study, the mitochondrial haplotypes of Latvian subjects with CL/CLP were characterized. Latvian subjects with CL/CLP have mostly mitochondrial haplogroups U4/U5 compared with the ethnic population of Latvia. The aim of this study was to stratify the results of genotyping based on European mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplotypes. DNA samples from 108 patients with CL/CLP and from 182 unrelated and unaffected individuals selected randomly in Latvia (used as controls) were obtained for investigation. In this study, we analysed the data taking into consideration mitochondrial haplogroups and found that gene associations depended on the genetic origin of the population. The phenotype of patients with non-U haplotypes was associated with markers in wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3 (WNT3), collagen, type XI, alpha 2 (COL11A2), and fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), whereas patients with U4 and U5 haplotypes showed significant association with WNT3 and COL11A2. It is unlikely that mtDNA variants play a direct role in the development of CL/CLP; rather, they may be a surrogate for population substructure and provide a tool to increase homogeneity and statistical power.
Author Vieira, Alexandre R.
Krumina, Astrida
Pliss, Liana
Grinfelde, Ieva
Klovins, Janis
Lace, Baiba
Piekuse, Linda
Kempa, Inga
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References_xml – reference: Simon DK, Pankratz N, Kissell DK, Pauciulo MW, Halter CA, Rudolph A, Pfeiffer RF, Nichols WC, Foroud T. Maternal inheritance and mitochondrial DNA variants in familial Parkinson's disease. BMC Med Genet 2010; 11: 53.
– reference: Menezes R, Letra A, Kim AH, Küchler EC, Day A, Tannure PN, Gomes Da Motta L, Paiva KB, Granjeiro JM, Vieira AR. Studies with Wnt genes and nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2008; 88: 995-1000.
– reference: Santoro A, Balbi V, Balducci E, Pirazzini C, Rosini F, Tavano F, Achilli A, Siviero P, Minicuci N, Bellavista E, Mishto M, Salvioli S, Marchegiani F, Cardelli M, Olivieri F, Nacmias B, Chiamenti AM, Benussi L, Ghidoni R, Rose G, Gabelli C, Binetti G, Sorbi S, Crepaldi G, Passarino G, Torroni A, Franceschi C. Evidence for sub-haplogroup h5 of mitochondrial dna as a risk factor for late onset Alzheimer's disease. PLoS ONE 2010; 5: e12037.
– reference: Krjutskov K, Andreson R, Mägi R, Nikopensius T, Khrunin A, Mihailov E, Tammekivi V, Sork H, Remm M, Metspalu A. Development of a single tube 640-plex genotyping method for detection of nucleic acid variations on microarrays. Nucleic Acids Res 2008; 36: e75.
– reference: Torroni A, Huoponen K, Francalacci P, Petrozzi M, Morelli L, Scozzari R, Obinu D, Savantous ML, Wallace DC. Classification of European mtDNAs from an analysis of three European populations. Genetics 1996; 144: 1835-1850.
– reference: Vieira AR, Pliss L, Pelnena I, Krumina A, Baumanis V, Lace B. Mitochondrial DNA origins of the Latvian clefting population. Mitochondrion 2010; 11: 357-359.
– reference: Vieira AR, Cooper ME, Marazita ML, Orioli IM, Castilla EE. Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) is associated with oral-facial cleft in individuals that originate in South America. Am J Med Genet A 2007; 143A: 2075-2078.
– reference: Yao T, Yang L, Li PQ, Wu H, Xie HB, Shen X, Xie XD. Association of Wnt3A gene variants with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Chinese population. Arch Oral Biol 2010; 56: 73-78.
– reference: Schliekelman P, Slatkin M. Multiplex relative risk and estimation of the number of loci underlying an inherited disease. Am J Hum Genet 2002; 71: 1369-1385.
– reference: Vieira AR. Unraveling human cleft lip and palate research. J Dent Res 2008; 87: 119-125.
– reference: Riley BM, Mansilla MA, Ma J, Daack-Hirsch S, Maher BS, Raffensperger LM, Russo ET, Vieira AR, Dodé C, Mohammadi M, Marazita ML, Murray JC. Impaired FGF signaling contributes to cleft lip and palate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007; 13: 104.
– reference: Nikopenius T, Kempa I, Ambrozaityte L, Jagomagi T, Saag M, Matuleviciene A, Utkus A, Krjutskov K, Tammekivi V, Piekuse L, Akota I, Barkane B, Krumina A, Klovins J, Lace B, Kucinskas V, Metspalu A. Variation in FGF1, FOXE1, and TIMP2 genes is associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2011; 91: 218-225.
– reference: Brandstätter A, Sänger T, Lutz-Bonengel S, Parson W, Béraud-Colomb E, Wen B, Kong QP, Bravi CM, Bandelt HJ. Phantom mutation hotspots in human mitochondrial DNA. Electrophoresis 2005; 26: 3414-3429.
– reference: Purcell S, Neale B, Todd-Brown K, Thomas L, Ferreira MA, Bender D, Maller J, Sklar P, De Bakker PI, Daly MJ, Sham PC. PLINK: a toolset for whole-genome association and population-based linkage analysis. Am J Hum Genet 2007; 81: 559-575.
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Snippet Lace B, Kempa I, Piekuse L, Grinfelde I, Klovins J, Pliss L, Krumina A, Vieira AR. Association studies of candidate genes and cleft lip and palate taking into...
Isolated cleft lip and/or palate (CL/CLP) is a complex congenital anomaly with many contributing factors. There are several genes involved in the aetiology of...
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SubjectTerms alpha 2
Case-Control Studies
Cleft Lip - ethnology
Cleft Lip - genetics
Cleft Palate - ethnology
Cleft Palate - genetics
collagen
Collagen Type XI - genetics
collagen, type XI, alpha 2
Databases, Genetic
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Ethnic Groups - genetics
Female
fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
Genetic Association Studies
Haplotypes - genetics
Humans
Latvia - ethnology
Latvian population
Male
Reference Values
type XI
WNT3
Wnt3 Protein - genetics
Title Association studies of candidate genes and cleft lip and palate taking into consideration geographical origin
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0722.2011.00877.x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22112025
https://www.proquest.com/docview/906152508
Volume 119
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