Fast simulation-driven antenna design using response-feature surrogates

ABSTRACT In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)‐simulation‐driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is based on local approximation models of the antenna response, established using a set of suitably selected characteristic features rather than...

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Published inInternational journal of RF and microwave computer-aided engineering Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 394 - 402
Main Author Koziel, Slawomir
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hoboken Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.06.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
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Abstract ABSTRACT In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)‐simulation‐driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is based on local approximation models of the antenna response, established using a set of suitably selected characteristic features rather than the entire response (such as reflection versus frequency). The approximation model is utilized to verify the level of satisfying/violating given performance requirements, and to guide the optimization process towards a better design. By exploiting the fact that the dependence of the response features on the designable parameters of the antenna of interest is simple (close to linear or quadratic), the feature‐based optimization converges faster than conventional optimization of frequency‐based EM‐simulated responses. In order to further speed up the design, coarse‐discretization simulations are utilized to estimate the feature gradients with respect to adjustable parameters of the problem at hand. The optimization algorithm is embedded in the trust‐region framework for safeguarding convergence. The proposed technique is demonstrated using two antenna examples. In both the cases, the optimum design is obtained at the computational cost corresponding to a few high‐fidelity EM antenna simulations. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:394–402, 2015.
AbstractList ABSTRACT In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)‐simulation‐driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is based on local approximation models of the antenna response, established using a set of suitably selected characteristic features rather than the entire response (such as reflection versus frequency). The approximation model is utilized to verify the level of satisfying/violating given performance requirements, and to guide the optimization process towards a better design. By exploiting the fact that the dependence of the response features on the designable parameters of the antenna of interest is simple (close to linear or quadratic), the feature‐based optimization converges faster than conventional optimization of frequency‐based EM‐simulated responses. In order to further speed up the design, coarse‐discretization simulations are utilized to estimate the feature gradients with respect to adjustable parameters of the problem at hand. The optimization algorithm is embedded in the trust‐region framework for safeguarding convergence. The proposed technique is demonstrated using two antenna examples. In both the cases, the optimum design is obtained at the computational cost corresponding to a few high‐fidelity EM antenna simulations. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:394–402, 2015.
In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)-simulation-driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is based on local approximation models of the antenna response, established using a set of suitably selected characteristic features rather than the entire response (such as reflection versus frequency). The approximation model is utilized to verify the level of satisfying/violating given performance requirements, and to guide the optimization process towards a better design. By exploiting the fact that the dependence of the response features on the designable parameters of the antenna of interest is simple (close to linear or quadratic), the feature-based optimization converges faster than conventional optimization of frequency-based EM-simulated responses. In order to further speed up the design, coarse-discretization simulations are utilized to estimate the feature gradients with respect to adjustable parameters of the problem at hand. The optimization algorithm is embedded in the trust-region framework for safeguarding convergence. The proposed technique is demonstrated using two antenna examples. In both the cases, the optimum design is obtained at the computational cost corresponding to a few high-fidelity EM antenna simulations. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:394-402, 2015.
In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)-simulation-driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is based on local approximation models of the antenna response, established using a set of suitably selected characteristic features rather than the entire response (such as reflection versus frequency). The approximation model is utilized to verify the level of satisfying/violating given performance requirements, and to guide the optimization process towards a better design. By exploiting the fact that the dependence of the response features on the designable parameters of the antenna of interest is simple (close to linear or quadratic), the feature-based optimization converges faster than conventional optimization of frequency-based EM-simulated responses. In order to further speed up the design, coarse-discretization simulations are utilized to estimate the feature gradients with respect to adjustable parameters of the problem at hand. The optimization algorithm is embedded in the trust-region framework for safeguarding convergence. The proposed technique is demonstrated using two antenna examples. In both the cases, the optimum design is obtained at the computational cost corresponding to a few high-fidelity EM antenna simulations. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 25:394-402, 2015.
Author Koziel, Slawomir
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M.B. Yelten, T. Zhu, S. Koziel, P.D. Franzon, and M.B. Steer, Demystifying surrogate modeling for circuits and systems, IEEE Circuits Syst Mag 12 (2012), 45-63.
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S. Koziel and L. Leifsson, Response correction techniques for surrogate-based design optimization of microwave structures, Int J. RF Microwave CAE 22 (2012), 211-223.
S. Koziel, J.W. Bandler, and K. Madsen, Space-mapping based interpolation for engineering optimization, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 54 (2006), 2410-2421.
S. Koziel, Q.S. Cheng, and J.W. Bandler, Space mapping, IEEE Microwave Mag 9 (2008), 105-122.
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J.W. Bandler, Q.S. Cheng, S.A. Dakroury, A.S. Mohamed, M.H. Bakr, K. Madsen, and J. Søndergaard, Space mapping: The state of the art, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 52 (2004), 337-361.
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S. Koziel and S. Ogurtsov, Antenna design by simulation-driven optimization. Surrogate-based approach, Springer, New York, 2014.
A.I.J. Forrester and A.J. Keane, Recent advances in surrogate-based optimization, Prog Aerospace Sci 45 (2009), 50-79.
M.F. Pantoja, P. Meincke, and A.R. Bretones, A hybrid genetic algorithm space-mapping tool for the optimization of antennas, IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 55 (2007), 777-781.
M. Martinez-Ramon and C. Christodoulou, Support vector machines for antenna array processing and electromagnetics, Synthesis Lectures Comp Electromagnetics 1 (2006), 1.
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References_xml – reference: M.B. Yelten, T. Zhu, S. Koziel, P.D. Franzon, and M.B. Steer, Demystifying surrogate modeling for circuits and systems, IEEE Circuits Syst Mag 12 (2012), 45-63.
– reference: D. Nair and J.P. Webb, Optimization of microwave devices using 3-D finite elements and the design sensitivity of the frequency response, IEEE Trans Magn 39 (2003), 1325-1328.
– reference: E.S. Siah, T. Ozdemir, J.L. Volakis, P. Papalambros, and R. Wiese, Fast parameter optimization using Kriging metamodeling [antenna EM modeling/simulation], IEEE Antennas Prop Int Symp (2003), 76-79.
– reference: S. Koziel, J.W. Bandler, and K. Madsen, Space-mapping based interpolation for engineering optimization, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 54 (2006), 2410-2421.
– reference: D. Echeverria and P.W. Hemker, Space mapping and defect correction, CMAM, Int Mathematical J Comp Methods Appl Mathematics 5 (2005), 107-136.
– reference: N.K. Nikolova, Ying Li, Yan Li, and M.H. Bakr, Sensitivity analysis of scattering parameters with electromagnetic time-domain simulators, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 54 (2006), 1598-1610.
– reference: E.K. Murphy and V.V. Yakovlev, Neural network optimization of complex microwave structures with a reduced number of full-wave analyses, Int J. RF Microwave CAE 21 (2010), 2.
– reference: S. Koziel and S. Ogurtsov, Antenna design by simulation-driven optimization. Surrogate-based approach, Springer, New York, 2014.
– reference: T.G. Kolda, R.M. Lewis, and V. Torczon, Optimization by direct search: New perspectives on some classical and modern methods, SIAM Rev 45 (2003), 385-482.
– reference: A.I.J. Forrester and A.J. Keane, Recent advances in surrogate-based optimization, Prog Aerospace Sci 45 (2009), 50-79.
– reference: S. Koziel, Computationally efficient multi-fidelity multi-grid design optimization of microwave structures, Appl Comp Electromagnetics Soc J 25 (2010), 578-586.
– reference: M. Martinez-Ramon and C. Christodoulou, Support vector machines for antenna array processing and electromagnetics, Synthesis Lectures Comp Electromagnetics 1 (2006), 1.
– reference: N. Jin and Y. Rahmat-Samii, Parallel particle swarm optimization and finite- difference time-domain (PSO/FDTD) algorithm for multiband and wide-band patch antenna designs, IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 53 (2005), 3459-3468.
– reference: R.L. Haupt, Antenna design with a mixed integer genetic algorithm, IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 55 (2007), 577-582.
– reference: S. Koziel and L. Leifsson, Response correction techniques for surrogate-based design optimization of microwave structures, Int J. RF Microwave CAE 22 (2012), 211-223.
– reference: S. Koziel, J.W. Bandler, and K. Madsen, Space mapping with adaptive response correction for microwave design optimization, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 57 (2009), 478-486.
– reference: S. Koziel, J.W. Bandler, and K. Madsen, Towards a rigorous formulation of the space mapping technique for engineering design, Proc Int Symp Circuits Syst ISCAS 1 (2005), 5605-5608.
– reference: E.S. Siah, M. Sasena, J.L. Volakis, P.Y. Papalambros, and R.W. Wiese, Fast parameter optimization of large-scale electromagnetic objects using DIRECT with Kriging metamodeling, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 52 (2004), 276-285.
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– reference: M.F. Pantoja, P. Meincke, and A.R. Bretones, A hybrid genetic algorithm space-mapping tool for the optimization of antennas, IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 55 (2007), 777-781.
– reference: H. Kabir, Y. Wang, M. Yu, and Q.J. Zhang, Neural network inverse modeling and applications to microwave filter design, IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 56 (2008), 867-879.
– reference: J.I. Toivanen, R.A.E. Makinen, S. Jarvenpaa, P. Yla-Oijala, and J. Rahola, Electromagnetic sensitivity analysis and shape optimization using method of moments and automatic differentiation, IEEE Trans Antennas Prop 57 (2009), 168-175.
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  article-title: Demystifying surrogate modeling for circuits and systems
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  article-title: Parallel particle swarm optimization and finite‐ difference time‐domain (PSO/FDTD) algorithm for multiband and wide‐band patch antenna designs
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Antennas Propag
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  year: 2010
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  year: 2007
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Snippet ABSTRACT In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)‐simulation‐driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is...
In this article, a computationally efficient procedure for electromagnetic (EM)-simulation-driven design of antennas is presented. Our methodology is based on...
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StartPage 394
SubjectTerms antenna optimization
Antennas
Approximation
Computational efficiency
Computer simulation
computer-aided design
design automation
electromagnetic-driven design
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Microwaves
Optimization
response features
surrogate modeling
Title Fast simulation-driven antenna design using response-feature surrogates
URI https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-MC5XK6TR-V/fulltext.pdf
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fmmce.20873
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1688455770
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1709752829
Volume 25
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