TIMEOUT AND CONCURRENT FIXED-RATIO SCHEDULES WITH HUMAN SUBJECTS

Human subjects given choices among 10 different pairs of concurrent fixed-ratio schedules preferred the smaller ratio. After a preference had been determined, timeout of increasing duration followed the completion of the preferred schedule. The larger the fixed-ratio difference, the longer the timeo...

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Published inJournal of the experimental analysis of behavior Vol. 17; no. 2; pp. 213 - 219
Main Author Striefel, Sebastian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.03.1972
Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior
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Abstract Human subjects given choices among 10 different pairs of concurrent fixed-ratio schedules preferred the smaller ratio. After a preference had been determined, timeout of increasing duration followed the completion of the preferred schedule. The larger the fixed-ratio difference, the longer the timeout necessary to produce the shift to the previously nonpreferred ratio. Responses by two of three subjects were unaffected by changes from response-dependent to response-independent pay.
AbstractList Human subjects given choices among 10 different pairs of concurrent fixed-ratio schedules preferred the smaller ratio. After a preference had been determined, timeout of increasing duration followed the completion of the preferred schedule. The larger the fixed-ratio difference, the longer the timeout necessary to produce the shift to the previously nonpreferred ratio. Responses by two of three subjects were unaffected by changes from response-dependent to response-independent pay.
Author Striefel, Sebastian
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This paper was submitted to the Departments of Psychology, and Human Development, at the University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree. The author expresses his appreciation for support and ideas to Dr. Donald M. Baer and Dr. James Sherman from the University of Kansas, and to Dr. Vance Cotter and Dr. Joseph Spradlin for reading the final copy of the manuscript.
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Miller, N. and Zimmerman, J. The effects of pretimeout stimulus on matching-to-sample of humans. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1966, 9, 487-499.
Baron, A. and Kaufman, A. Facilitation and suppression of human loss-avoidance by signaled, unavoidable loss. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1968, 11, 177-185.
Holz, W., Azrin, N. H., and Ayllon, T. Elimination of behavior in mental patients by response-produced extinction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 1963, 6, 407-421.
Miller, L. K. and Schneider, R. The use of a token system in project Head Start. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1970, 3, 213-220.
Weiner, H. Cost of payoff contributions to performance under fixed-ratio contingencies with humans. Psychological Reports, 1967, 20, 31-35.
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