Hybrid Visualization of Sparse Point-Based Data Using GPGPU

• Published in: 2014 Second International Symposium on Computing and Networking pp. 178 - 184
• Main Authors: Lukac, Niko, Pelic, Denis, Alik, Borut
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01.12.2014
• Subjects: Casting; CUDA; Data visualization; GPGPU; Graphics processing units; hybrid rendering; Pipelines; Rendering (computer graphics); scientific visualization; SVO; Three-dimensional displays; Visualization
• ISSN: 2379-1888
• DOI: 10.1109/CANDAR.2014.76

Direct point-based rendering is a popular method in scientific visualization, since the number of point-based datasets increased dramatically in the past few years. At the same time, rendering of point primitives is becoming less efficient as the data size increases. Point splatting, volume-based rendering, or is surface extraction are well-known approaches that can be utilized. Unfortunately, high visual accuracy is often sacrificed. Furthermore, unstructured sparse point-based data is more difficult to visualize, since no surface geometry and topology can be implicitly defined. This paper introduces a novel hybrid visualization method that utilizes point-based and volume-based rendering of sparse point-based data. The visualization is done entirely with a custom rendering pipeline by using GPGPU, which provides accelerated rendering. The method achieves real-time visualization, while retaining high visual accuracy, as shown on cosmological dark matter SPH-based dataset.