Impacts of Grounding Configurations on Responses of Ground Protective Devices for DFIG-Based WECSs-Part II: High-Impedance Ground Faults
Ground faults are among the major causes of disrupting the safe, secure, stable, and profitable operation of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). On one hand, minimizing the possible damage in a DFIG-based WESC, caused by ground faults, requires accurat...
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Published in | IEEE transactions on industry applications Vol. 52; no. 2; pp. 1204 - 1214 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
IEEE
01.03.2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subjects | |
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Abstract | Ground faults are among the major causes of disrupting the safe, secure, stable, and profitable operation of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). On one hand, minimizing the possible damage in a DFIG-based WESC, caused by ground faults, requires accurate detection and fast response of ground protective devices. On the other hand, the responses of ground protective devices are highly dependent on ground currents and potentials, especially during high-impedance ground faults. This paper investigates the influences of grounding configurations on the responses of ground protective devices used in DFIG-based WECSs during high-impedance ground faults. Investigated influences are observed through the ability of ground protective devices, used in DFIG-based WECSs, to quickly and accurately respond to high-impedance ground faults for different grounding configurations. In this paper, the solid, low-resistance, high-resistance, and open grounding configurations are tested for DFIG-based WECS in order to establish comprehensive investigations. The results of the investigations show that the responses of ground protective devices vary depending on ground fault currents, which can have different levels due to the grounding configuration. Moreover, the results of the investigations reveal that the frequency-selective grounding configuration can offer a minimum impact on the responses of ground protective devices used in DFIG-based WECSs. |
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AbstractList | Ground faults are among the major causes of disrupting the safe, secure, stable, and profitable operation of doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind energy conversion systems (WECSs). On one hand, minimizing the possible damage in a DFIG-based WESC, caused by ground faults, requires accurate detection and fast response of ground protective devices. On the other hand, the responses of ground protective devices are highly dependent on ground currents and potentials, especially during high-impedance ground faults. This paper investigates the influences of grounding configurations on the responses of ground protective devices used in DFIG-based WECSs during high-impedance ground faults. Investigated influences are observed through the ability of ground protective devices, used in DFIG-based WECSs, to quickly and accurately respond to high-impedance ground faults for different grounding configurations. In this paper, the solid, low-resistance, high-resistance, and open grounding configurations are tested for DFIG-based WECS in order to establish comprehensive investigations. The results of the investigations show that the responses of ground protective devices vary depending on ground fault currents, which can have different levels due to the grounding configuration. Moreover, the results of the investigations reveal that the frequency-selective grounding configuration can offer a minimum impact on the responses of ground protective devices used in DFIG-based WECSs. |
Author | Meng, Ryan Diduch, C. P. Aljankawey, A. S. Meng, J. Saleh, S. A. Chang, L. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. A. surname: Saleh fullname: Saleh, S. A. email: asaleh@unb.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: A. S. surname: Aljankawey fullname: Aljankawey, A. S. email: A.Aljankawey@unb.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Ryan surname: Meng fullname: Meng, Ryan email: m971b@unb.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: J. surname: Meng fullname: Meng, J. email: jmeng@unb.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada – sequence: 5 givenname: L. surname: Chang fullname: Chang, L. email: lchang@unb.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada – sequence: 6 givenname: C. P. surname: Diduch fullname: Diduch, C. P. email: Diduch@unb.ca organization: Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada |
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Keywords | Doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) high-impedance ground faults power system protection power system grounding wind energy conversion |
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SubjectTerms | Circuit faults Conversion Devices Disrupting doubly-fed induction generators Faults Grounding Grounds high impedance ground faults Induction machines Investigations power system grounding power system protection Protective Repair & maintenance Rotors Stator windings Wind energy Wind energy conversion Windings |
Title | Impacts of Grounding Configurations on Responses of Ground Protective Devices for DFIG-Based WECSs-Part II: High-Impedance Ground Faults |
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